句子成分2句子结构 学案Word文档下载推荐.docx

上传人:b****6 文档编号:17984372 上传时间:2022-12-12 格式:DOCX 页数:14 大小:27.26KB
下载 相关 举报
句子成分2句子结构 学案Word文档下载推荐.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共14页
句子成分2句子结构 学案Word文档下载推荐.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共14页
句子成分2句子结构 学案Word文档下载推荐.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共14页
句子成分2句子结构 学案Word文档下载推荐.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共14页
句子成分2句子结构 学案Word文档下载推荐.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共14页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

句子成分2句子结构 学案Word文档下载推荐.docx

《句子成分2句子结构 学案Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《句子成分2句子结构 学案Word文档下载推荐.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

句子成分2句子结构 学案Word文档下载推荐.docx

谓语的构成如下:

1、简单谓语:

由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如:

Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.

2、复合谓语:

(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.

(2)由系动词加表语构成。

Wearestudents.

(四)表语:

表语用以说明______的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于_______(如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)之后。

表语可由以下等成分表示:

OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.(__________)

Isityours?

(__________)

Theweatherhasturnedcold.(___________)

Thespeechisexciting.(____________)

Threetimessevenistwentyone?

(____________)

HisjobistoteachEnglish.(__________)

Hishobby(爱好)isplayingfootball.(______________)

Themachinemustbeoutoforder.(______________)

Timeisup.Theclassisover.(_____________)

Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.

(五)宾语:

宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于_________和______后面。

Theywenttoseeanexhibition(展览)yesterday.(____________)

Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.(________)

Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?

Ihavefive.(__________)

Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.(______________)

Hepretendednottoseeme.(____________)

Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.(_______________)

Ithink(that)heisfitforhisoffice.(____________)

宾语种类:

(1)__________(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:

Lendmeyourdictionary,please.

(2)___________(宾语+宾补),例如:

Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.

(六)宾语补足语:

英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。

带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:

某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。

宾补可由以下等成分表示:

HisfathernamedhimDongming.(_____________)

Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.(___________)

Letthefreshairin.(___________)

Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.(________________)

Wesawherenteringtheroom.(______________)

Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.(____________)

Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.(_____________)

(七)定语:

修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。

定语可由以下等成分表示:

Guilinisabeautifulcity.(______)

Chinaisadevelopingcountry;

Americaisadevelopedcountry.(______)

Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.(_______)

HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.(________)

Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.(__________)

Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.(________)

HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.(_________)

(八)状语:

修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。

可由以下形式表示:

Lighttravelsmostquickly.(____________________)

Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.(______________)

Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.(____________)

Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.(_________)

Waitaminute.(名词)

Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.(_________)

状语种类如下:

Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?

(___________)

Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.(____________)

Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.(_____________)

MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.(____________)

Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.(___________)

Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.(____________)

Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.(____________)

Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.(____________)

Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.(_____________)

Iamtallerthanheis.(_____________)

练习一

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:

1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.

2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.

3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.

4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!

5.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.

6.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.

7.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.

8.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?

9.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.

10.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.

选做题:

()1.____willleaveforBeijing.

A.NowtherethemanB.Themanherenow

C.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow

()2.Theweather____.

A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcold

C.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold

()3.Theappletasted____.

A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet

()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.

A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter

()5.Theactor______attheageof70.

A.deadB.diedC.dyedD.deaded

()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.

A.We,usB.Us,weC.We,ourD.We,we

()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.

A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly

()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.

A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis

()9.Thedog____mad.

A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked

()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.

A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.where

二、简单句、并列句和复合句

(一)句子种类两种分类法

1、按句子的用途可分四种:

1)陈述句(肯定、否定):

Heissixyearsold;

Shedidn’thearofyoubefore.

2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意):

Dotheylikeskating?

Howoldishe?

Ishesixorsevenyearsold?

Marycanswim,can’tshe?

3)祈使句:

Becareful,boys;

Don’ttalkinclass

4)感叹句:

Howclevertheboyis!

2、按句子的结构可分三种:

1)简单句:

只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。

e.g.HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.

TomandMikeareAmericanboys.

Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.

2)并列句:

由并列连词(and,but,or等)或分号(;

)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

e.g.Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.

Thefutureisbright;

theroadistortuous.前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。

3)复合句:

含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。

复合句包含:

名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。

e.g.TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.

(二)简单句的五种基本句型

1、主语+系动词+表语:

e.g.Heisastudent.

2、主语+不及物动词:

e.g.Wework.

3、主语+及物动词+宾语:

e.g.Henryboughtadictionary.

4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):

e.g.Myfatherboughtmeacar.

5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):

e.g.Tommadethebabylaugh.

注:

其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。

(三)并列句的分类

1、表示连接两个同等概念,常用and,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,then等连接。

e.g.Theteacher’snameisSmith,andthestudent’snameisJohn.

2、表示选择,常用的连词有or,either…or…,otherwise等。

e.g.Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.

3、表示转折,常用的连词有but,still,however,yet,while,when等。

e.g.Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.

4、表示因果关系,常用的连词有so,for,therefore等。

e.g.Augustisthetimeoftheyearforriveharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.

练习二、简单句、并列句和复合句

一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句:

1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.

2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.

3.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?

4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.

5.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.

6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.

7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.

8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?

9.Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.

10.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.

二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句:

Ihopeyouareverywell().I'

mfine,buttired().RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'

mhelpingmyDadonthefarm().Augustisthehottestmonthhere().Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.()Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors().WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat().Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm().Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim().Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest().Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden().Itdoesn'

toftenraininthesummerhere().Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden().Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell().Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden().

MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime().Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy().Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside().It'

sgreat()!

Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion().Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer().Idon'

t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty().InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates().TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates().InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime().HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina()?

Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep().Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents().

三、选择填空:

1.Givemeonemoreminute____I’llbeabletofinishit.

A.andB.orC.ifD.so

2.It’sthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,____?

A.hasn’theB.isn’theC.isn’titD.hasn’tit

3.____joyfulhewastomeethisbrotheragain!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

4.Letuspass,____?

A.shan’tweB.shallweC.won’tweD.willyou

5.Isupposehe’sserious,____?

A.doIB.don’tIC.isheD.isn’the

6.Youhadbetternotsmokehere,____?

A.willyouB.hadyouC.shallyouD.haveyou

7.Trainashardasyoucan____you’llwintheswimmingcompetition.

A.thenB.butC.andD.or

8.I’msorrytohavetosaythis,____youforgottoturnoffthelightswhenyoule

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 高等教育 > 军事

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1