电子商务对国际贸易的影响双语Word文档格式.docx

电子商务对国际贸易的影响双语Word文档格式.docx

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关键词：

电子商务；

国际贸易；

现状；

趋势

TheImpactofElectronicCommerceonInternationalTrade

Abstract

The21stcenturyaretheinformationtime,thetertiaryindustryunceasinglyriseinthevariouscountries"

proportion,speciallyserviceindustry,informationserviceindustrybecomesforthe21stcenturytheleadingindustries,thishascausedtheelectroniccommerceproductionandthedevelopmentintheglobalinformationisundertheinfluencewhichthesituationdrives,thevariouscountries"

electroniccommerceunceasingimprovementandtheconsummation,theelectroniccommerceisafocalpointwhicheachcountryandeachbigcompanycapture.Thistextfromofourcountrye-commerceenvironmentofdevelopment,existingproblem,howimprovedevelopmentenvironmentandofourcountrydevelopmenttrend3ofe-commerceatpresent,probedintoandanalipedthecurrentsituationofe-commercedevelopmentofourcountry.

KeyWords:

Electron;

internationaltrade;

Actuality;

Stream

Introduction

Alongwiththewholeworldelectroniccommerceswiftandviolentdevelopment,theelectroniccommercescaleexpandsdaybyday,ifUSin2000theelectroniccommerceamountsto488.7billionUSdollars,Japanese31.9billionUSdollars,German20.6billionUSdollars.Thereupon,thevariouscountriesunceasinglyopenssendsouttheformtobediverse,thecharacteristiceachdifferentelectroniccommercesolution.But,becausevariouscountriesandsomeinternationalorganizationtoelectroniccommerceunderstandingexistencedifference,thustheformulationandimplementationdevelopmentelectroniccommercepolicyalsohastheobviousdifferencebetweenthecountryandthecountryelectroniccommerceliveagentlackstheeffectivecoordinatedmechanismtodevelopslowly,simultaneouslyacountryinteriorelectroniccommerceactivityalsobecauseoflackstheeffectivepolicysafeguardtoreceivetherestriction.Therefore,theresearchdiscussionelectroniccommercepresentsituationandtheformulationimplementationappropriateelectroniccommercepolicyquestionextremelyisurgent.Butinourcountry,thecomputerandthenetworktechnologypopularizationandthedevelopment,theelectroniccommercerapidlyrises,themultitudinousinformationtechnologyenterprise,theventurecapitalcompany,theproductioncirculationenterprisedevelopstheelectroniccommerceinabundance.

LookedfromnationalEconomicaltradecommitteetomorethan630enterprises"

investigationsthat,atpresententerpriseinInternetapplicationanddevelopmentelectroniccommerceaspect,easternareaenterprisegoodtomiddlearea,middleisgoodtothewest;

Thelocusgoodatissituatedatthefarawayenterpriseinthebigcityenterprise,thenewenterpriseisgoodtotheoldenterprise.Theeconomicpotentialityisstrong,theprofitspacebigenterprise,theinformationconstructionandtheelectroniccommercedevelopsquitewelliftheassociationgroupalreadyhasatpresentcompletedthesupplychainlinkinformation,foundationallycompletedthedevelopmentelectroniccommercecompletelytowork.atthesametime,themajorityenterprisequitetakestotheinformationconstruction,generallywillfavortheelectroniccommercethefuture,theenterpriseinternalinformationconstructionhasmadethepositiveprogress,wassurmountingbytheinformationisolatedislandtotheinformationintegration;

Theestablishmenthasalsomadethecertainprogressinthenetworkapplicationfoundationelectroniccommerceconstruction,someenterprisesalreadythroughnetworkdevelopmentpurchaseserviceandon-linesale.

EnterstheWorldTradeOrganizationalongwithChina,thedomesticmarketisopentothewholeworld.ThismeanttheChineseeconomydevelopmentonebigsurmounts,theelectroniccommercealsoinevitablygraduallywilldevelop,impacttraditionindustrystatusdoesnotneedtoquestionthat,theInternetisbecomingthenewindustrialrevolutiontheleadingstrength,electronicbusinesstakesuphonestworkintotheneweconomicalgrowthspot.But,thewebsitegrowswithdoesnothavebetweenthebenefitthecontrast,theelectroniccommercetransactionsecuritytechnologyandthereliabilityisbad,thetransactionbothsidesdeficientprestigeandsoonalreadyseriouslyrestrictedourcountryelectroniccommercedevelopment,theelectroniccommercedevelopmenthasbeenfacinglayeronlayerthedifficultyinChina.

ButtheinformationtechnologyalreadybecametheChineseenterprisecorrelationelectroniccommercetoentertheworldinthenewcenturythetrueopportunity.Marketmoreopen,theenterprisewillinducttheelectroniccommercetheproportiontocontinuetoincrease,Chinawillbecometheelectroniccommercetobequickestintheglobaldevelopment,oneofpotentialbiggestareas.

一、TheConceptofE-commerce

Atpresent,morecomprehensiveandauthoritative,andcanbegenerallyacceptedtheviewthatpeoplearedividedintotwolevelsofe-commerceconceptthatabroade-commerceandE-commerce.Generale-commercereferstothedigitalprocessingallthewaywiththebusinessactivities,theystressedthatthenetworkcomputingenvironmentinthecommercialapplication.E-commercereferstothenetworkthroughinformationproductsandservicestocarryouttradingactivities.Thecontentoftheirtransactionscanbetangibleproductsandservices,mayalsobesomeintangibleproducts.E-commerceistheelectronicmeanstotheoriginalbusinessasthemainstayoftraditionalshoppingchannelforthetransferofsalestotheInternetup,breakingthecountriesandregions,bothtangibleandintangiblebarrierstoglobalizationofproductionenterprises,networking,angible,personality-oriented.

二、TheImpactofElectronicCommerceonInternationalTrade

Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationnetworktechnology,electroniccommerceininternationaltrade,anincreasinglyimportantroleinthefield.AccordingtotheWorldTradeOrganization-relatedstatistics,asoftheendof2002,theuseofinformationnetworkstocarryoutinternationaltradeinworldtradehasaccountedfor10%-15%oftotale-commercehasgraduallybecomethemainformofinternationaltrade.E-commercewithonlinemarketing,onlineconsultation,onlineordering,onlinepayment,electronicaccounts,servicedelivery,withtheconsultation,thetransactionmanagementfunctiononallaspectsofthefieldofinternationaltradehasbroughtaprofoundimpact.

（一）TheMainAffectOfInternat-

ionalTrade

1、E-commercereducestheproductionofforeigntradeenterprisesandthecostoftrading.

Reducetheenterprise'

smanagementcosts.Firstofall,e-commercecanreducethecommunicationcostandsaveontransportation,officeexpenses.Second,e-commercecanlargelyreducethelaborcost.Finally,e-commercecanreducetheenterprise'

sfinancialcostsandofficerentals.

E-commercetoreduceprocurementcostsofenterprises.First,theenterprisescantakeadvantageofinformationnetworktechnologyprocurementneedsofvariousdepartmentswillbeintegratedtogether,andthenreferredtotheheadquartersofaunifiedorderquantitiestosuppliers,therebytolowerthepurchasecost.Secondly,theuseofcomputernetworksmaybetheproductioninformation,inventoryinformationandprocurementsystemslinkedtogethertoachievereal-timeordertominimizeinventory.Thirdly,theenterprisescanthroughinformationnetworkstoshareinformationwithsuppliers.Fourth,supplierscanpublishonthewebsitetheysupplygoods,thedemandsidecanbedirectlythroughthewebsite,contactthevendor,sotoavoidtoocumbersomeintermediatelinks,isazeroturnover,thusreducingprocurement.

2.E-commercetoenablethedevelopmentofSMEsininternationaltradepossible.

E-commerceisconducivetosmallandmediumenterprisesplayitsproductadvantages.Intraditionalmassproduction,massmarketing,environment,peopletendtobuythelowestpricestandardizationofproducts,whichoftenhastheeconomyofscaleadvantages,high-volumeproductioncapabilitiesoflargeenterprises,costadvantages,resultinginandSMEsintheadvantageouspositionincompetition.Thee-commercetoprovidecustomerswiththemanufacturerdirectwaytoorderpersonalizedproducts,customerscanvisitthecorporateWebsite,on-linedescriptionofyourproductrequirements,large-scaleproductionmodeltopersonalizedcustom.Forenterprises,thecostadvantagesofmassproductiongivetherequiredcustompersonalizedproductdifferentiationadvantages.RelativelyflexibleorganizationalstructureofSMEs,theinformationtransmissionspeedwithintheenterprisecanbemoretimelymannertorespondtocustomerrequirementstoproducecustomizedproductstomeetcustomerdemand.

SMEsandlargeinternationalcompaniestocompeteintheinternationalmarketpossible.E-commercecompaniesinthecreationofanewmodeofinformationtransmissionaswellasthecreationofanewcorporateorganization-electronicvirtualenterprise.Virtualenterpriseuseofmodernmeansofcommunicationandinformationnetworkfocusedonagroupofindependentsmallandmediumcompaniesthepurchaseorsaleofrights,theuseoflaborfromaroundtheworldfortheirproduction,thussavingalotoflaborcosts,sothatSMEswithinternationallarge-scaleenterprisesintheinternationalmarketpossibletocompete.Thevirtualenterprisehasanumberoftraditionalcompaniesdonothavetheadvantages.

（二）MeansofAffectingInternationalTrade

E-commercetechnologiessuchasEDI,computernetworksande-commerceplatforminthefieldof