电子商务对国际贸易的影响双语Word文档格式.docx

1、关键词： 电子商务；国际贸易；现状；趋势The Impact of Electronic Commerce on International TradeAbstractThe 21st century are the information time, the tertiary industry unceasingly rise in the various countries proportion, specially service industry, information service industry becomes for the 21stcentury the leading

2、industries, this has caused the electronic commerce production and the development in the global information is under the influence which the situation drives, the various countries electronic commerce unceasing improvement and the consummation, the electronic commerce is a focal point which each co

3、untry and each big company capture. This text from of our country e- commerce environment of development, existing problem, how improve development environment and of our country development trend 3 of e-commerce at present, probed into and an aliped the current situation of e-commerce development o

4、f our country. Key Words:Electron; international trade; Actuality; StreamIntroductionAlong with the whole world electronic commerce swift and violent development, the electronic commerce scale expands day by day, if US in 2000 the electronic commerce amounts to 488.7 billion US dollars, Japanese 31.

5、9 billion US dollars, German 20.6 billion US dollars. Thereupon, the various countries unceasingly opens sends out the form to be diverse, the characteristic each different electronic commerce solution. But, because various countries and some international organization to electronic commerce underst

6、anding existence difference, thus the formulation and implementation development electronic commerce policy also has the obvious difference between the country and the country electronic commerce live agent lacks the effective coordinated mechanism to develop slowly, simultaneously a country interio

7、r electronic commerce activity also because of lacks the effective policy safeguard to receive the restriction. Therefore, the research discussion electronic commerce present situation and the formulation implementation appropriate electronic commerce policy question extremely is urgent.But in our c

8、ountry, the computer and the network technology popularization and the development, the electronic commerce rapidly rises, the multitudinous information technology enterprise, the venture capital company, the production circulation enterprise develops the electronic commerce in abundance. Looked fro

9、m national Economical trade committee to more than 630 enterprises investigations that, at present enterprise in Internet application and development electronic commerce aspect, eastern area enterprise good to middle area, middle is good to the west; The locus good at is situated at the far away ent

10、erprise in the big city enterprise, the new enterprise is good to the old enterprise. The economic potentiality is strong, the profit space big enterprise, the information construction and the electronic commerce develops quite well if the association group already has at present completed the suppl

11、y chain link information, foundationally completed the development electronic commerce completely to work. at the same time, the majority enterprise quite takes to the information construction, generally will favor the electronic commerce the future, the enterprise internal information construction

12、has made the positive progress, was surmounting by the information isolated island to the information integration; The establishment has also made the certain progress in the network application foundation electronic commerce construction, some enterprises already through network development purchas

13、e service and on-line sale.Enters the World Trade Organization along with China, the domestic market is open to the whole world. This meant the Chinese economy development one big surmounts, the electronic commerce also inevitably gradually will develop, impact tradition industry status does not nee

14、d to question that, the Internet is becoming the new industrial revolution the leading strength, electronic business takes up honest work into the new economical growth spot. But, the website grows with does not have between the benefit the contrast, the electronic commerce transaction security tech

15、nology and the reliability is bad, the transaction both sides deficient prestige and so on already seriously restricted our country electronic commerce development, the electronic commerce development has been facing layer on layer the difficulty in China. But the information technology already beca

16、me the Chinese enterprise correlation electronic commerce to enter the world in the new century the true opportunity. Market more open, the enterprise will induct the electronic commerce the proportion to continue to increase, China will become the electronic commerce to be quickest in the global de

17、velopment, one of potential biggest areas.一、The Concept of E-commerceAt present, more comprehensive and authoritative, and can be generally accepted the view that people are divided into two levels of e-commerce concept that a broad e-commerce and E-commerce. General e-commerce refers to the digital

18、 processing all the way with the business activities, they stressed that the network computing environment in the commercial application. E-commerce refers to the network through information products and services to carry out trading activities. The content of their transactions can be tangible prod

19、ucts and services, may also be some intangible products. E-commerce is the electronic means to the original business as the mainstay of traditional shopping channel for the transfer of sales to the Internet up, breaking the countries and regions, both tangible and intangible barriers to globalizatio

20、n of production enterprises,networking,angible,personality-oriented. 二、The Impact of Electronic Commerce on International Trade With the rapid development of information network technology, electronic commerce in international trade, an increasingly important role in the field. According to the Worl

21、d Trade Organization-related statistics, as of the end of 2002, the use of information networks to carry out international trade in world trade has accounted for 10% -15% of total e-commerce has gradually become the main form of international trade. E-commerce with online marketing, online consultat

22、ion, online ordering, online payment, electronic accounts, service delivery, with the consultation, the transaction management function on all aspects of the field of international trade has brought a profound impact.（一）The Main Affect Of Internat-ional Trade1、 E-commerce reduces the production of f

23、oreign trade enterprises and the cost of trading. Reduce the enterprises management costs. First of all, e-commerce can reduce the communication cost and save on transportation, office expenses. Second, e-commerce can largely reduce the labor cost. Finally, e-commerce can reduce the enterprises fina

24、ncial costs and office rentals.E-commerce to reduce procurement costs of enterprises. First, the enterprises can take advantage of information network technology procurement needs of various departments will be integrated together, and then referred to the headquarters of a unified order quantities

25、to suppliers, thereby to lower the purchase cost. Secondly, the use of computer networks may be the production information, inventory information and procurement systems linked together to achieve real-time order to minimize inventory. Thirdly, the enterprises can through information networks to sha

26、re information with suppliers. Fourth, suppliers can publish on the website they supply goods, the demand side can be directly through the website, contact the vendor, so to avoid too cumbersome intermediate links, is a zero turnover, thus reducing procurement .2. E-commerce to enable the developmen

27、t of SMEs in international trade possible. E-commerce is conducive to small and medium enterprises play its product advantages. In traditional mass production, mass marketing, environment, people tend to buy the lowest price standardization of products, which often has the economy of scale advantage

28、s, high-volume production capabilities of large enterprises, cost advantages, resulting in and SMEs in the advantageous position in competition. The e-commerce to provide customers with the manufacturer direct way to order personalized products, customers can visit the corporate Web site, on-line de

29、scription of your product requirements, large-scale production model to personalized custom. For enterprises, the cost advantages of mass production give the required custom personalized product differentiation advantages. Relatively flexible organizational structure of SMEs, the information transmi

30、ssion speed within the enterprise can be more timely manner to respond to customer requirements to produce customized products to meet customer demand. SMEs and large international companies to compete in the international market possible. E-commerce companies in the creation of a new mode of inform

31、ation transmission as well as the creation of a new corporate organization - electronic virtual enterprise. Virtual enterprise use of modern means of communication and information network focused on a group of independent small and medium companies the purchase or sale of rights, the use of labor fr

32、om around the world for their production, thus saving a lot of labor costs, so that SMEs with international large-scale enterprises in the international market possible to compete. The virtual enterprise has a number of traditional companies do not have the advantages. （二）Means of Affecting International Trade E-commerce technologies such as EDI, computer networks and e-commerce platform in the field of