高考英语 阅读理解基础练习6Word格式.docx
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64.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Thesuccessofanimalexperimentsshouldbeensured.
B.Banontheuseofanimalsinthelabshouldbeenforced.
C.Greatereffortsneedtobetakentoreducethenumberoflabanimals.
D.Scientistsshouldberequiredtosharetheirresearchresultswitheachother.
答案:
C 主旨大意题。
由全文可知,主要讲述我们应该努力减少用动物做实验的数量。
65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutanimalsusedinthelab?
A.Americausesonlyaboutl.1millionlabanimalsperyear.
B.Europedoesnotusemiceandratsaslabanimalsatall.
C.BritaindoesnotuseasmanylabanimalsasChinadoes.
D.Japanhaslimiteddataonthenumberoflabanimalsusedeachyear.
D 细节理解题。
由第二段最后一句话“JapanandChinahaveevenlesscomprehensivedatathanAmerica”可知,日本和中国实验用的动物数量很少。
66.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasanalternativetoreplaceanimalexperiments?
A.Statisticalstudies.B.Computermodels.
C.DNAplantedinanimals.D.Tissuefromdeadanimals.
B 细节理解题。
由第三段第二句话“Alternativestoanimaltesting,suchasusinghumantissueorcomputermodels,arenowstronglyrecommended.”可知,可以用计算机模型或者人体组织替代动物做实验。
67.Whatusuallyhappenstounsuccessfulanimalexperiments?
A.Theyarenotrevealedtothepublic.
B.Theyaremadeintoteachingmaterials.
C.Theyareco1lectedforfuturepublication.
D.Theyarenotremovedfromtheresearchtopiclist.
A 细节理解题。
由第三段第四、五两句话“Atpresent,scientistsoftenshareonlytheresultsofsuccessfulexperiments.Iftheirfindingsdonotfitthehypothesisbeingtested,theworkneverseesthelightofday.”可知,科学家只公布成功的实验。
**********************************************************结束
(2012·
延边州质检)
Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?
Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Twothirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.
However,itwasn'
tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission(恭维).
Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'
slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘cat’.
What'
sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother'
sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreciouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'
spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetherinthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.
Thesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpetstopeoplewhodon'
tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.
文章大意:
本文是一篇说明文。
通过科学研究表明猫和狗在一定的情况下是能够和平相处的。
如果先收养猫并且猫不到6个,狗不到一年,他们就能顺利地和平相处。
通过观察他们不能和平相处的原因是他们之间误解了彼此的身势语而造成的。
但有趣的是猫和狗能够相互学习彼此的身势语,这样他们就能和平相处。
68.Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.
A.earlyB.sweetly
C.quicklyD.smoothly
D 考查推测词义。
如果先收养猫并且猫不到6个,狗不到一年,他们就能顺利的和平相处。
2/3被采访的家庭也表明这样的结果。
69.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen________.
A.theyarecoldtoeachother
B.theylookawayfromeachother
C.theymisunderstandeachother'
ssignals
D.theyareintroducedatanearlyage
C 考查细节理解。
根据第二段第二句中“...whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.”可知选C。
70.Itissuggestedinparagraph4thatcatsanddogs________.
A.havecommoninterests
B.arelessdifferentthanwethought
C.haveacommonbodylanguage
D.arelessintelligentthanweexpected
B 考查细节理解。
根据文章第四段第二句中的“Theycanlearntoreadeachother'
sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwaspreciouslysuspected.”可知B正确。
A
Onlineshoppingstartednotsolongago.TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWebin1990.Thefirstonlinebankopenedin1994.In1995,Amazonstartedoperatingandisnotoneofthelargestonlineshoppingmalls.Thenin1996,eBaystarteditsonlineshoppingsite.
Bysittingathomeyoucannowbuyanythingfromknivestocars.Theworryyoumayhaveabouttravelingandparkingcanbeavoided(避免)whileyoushoponline.Withonlineshopping,youneednotworryabouttheweather.Onlineshopshavenoholidays,closingtimesoranyotherproblems.Youcanshop24hoursaday,7daysaweekand365daysayear.Someonlineshopsalsokeepcustomers'
opinionsabouteachproduct,soyoucaneasilyfindoutwhatothercustomersthinkabouttheproductbeforebuyingit.
Whenyougoforreal-worldshopping,youcanactuallytouchandfeelit,butinonlineshoppingyoucanonlyseethepictures.Alsoifyouareshoppingonline,youhavetobecarefulwithyourcreditcards.
Thefirststepinonlineshoppingistosearchforwhatyouwanttobuy.Onceyoufindtherequiredproduct,putitina“shoppingcart”andcontinueshopping.Afteryouhavegotenoughinyour“shoppingcart”,checkouttheproduct.Youcanaddortakeouttheproductsinyourshoppingcart.Thenextstepistologin(登录)usingausernameandapassword.Entertheaddresswhereyouwanttheproducttobesent.Somesitesevenaskforyouremail,phonenumbers,ect.
Thenwaitfortheconfirmation(确认)ofyourorder.Youcanalsocancel(取消)theorderifneeded.Onlineshoppingisadifferentexperienceandyoucanmakeshoppingonlineeasywhenyougetusedtoit.
56.Whenshoppingonline,youcan.
A.parkyourcarwhereyouwanttoB.buyanythingwhereveryougo
C.touchanythingyouwanttobuyD.knowwhatothersthinkoftheproduct
57.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.
A.peoplecandoonlineshoppingattheirownhomes
B.thethingspeoplecanbuyinonlineshops
C.theadvantagespeoplecanhavethroughonlineshopping
D.peoplecanknowdifferentopinionsofcustomers
58.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat.
A.oncecustomersputtheproductsintheir“shoppingcarts”,theycan'
t
changethem
B.customersshouldbecarefulwiththeircreditcardswhenshoppingonline
C.customersmustgivetheiremailsaswellastheirphonenumbers
D.peoplecanknowdifferentopinionsofallcustomers
59.Ifyouwanttobuyacuponline,whatistherightorderofthefollowing
thingsyoucando?
a.Putthecupintoyour“shoppingcart”.
b.Waitfortheconfirmationoftheorder.
c.Searchforarightcup.
d.Entertheaddress.
A.b-c-d-aB.c-a-d-bC.a-b-c-dD.c-d-a-b
EarlyonSaturdaymorning,oneofthelargestearthquakeseverrecordedhitcentralChile.Thepowerfulquakekilledmorethan800people,destroyedorbadlydamaged1.5millionhomesandaffectedalmost2millionpeople.
The8.8-magnitudeearthquakestruckaround3:
34a.m.,jolting(震摇)peopleawakealloverthecountry.Theearthquakecamefromunderwater,offthecoastofChile.
FernandoAbarzuawasinoneofthemanybuildingsthatcollapsed(倒塌)there.“IwasontheeighthfloorandallofasuddenIwasdownhere,”hesaid,addingthathewassurprisedtohaveescapedwithnomajorinjuries.
Theearthquaketriggered(引发)atsunamithatsweptacrossthePacificOcean,settingoffwarningsin53countries.Intheend