高三年级英语学科 试题Word文件下载.docx
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B.Thetaxesonalcoholhaveincreased.
C.Alcoholbecomesmoreexpensive.
3.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.
4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Shehasneverexpectedtobeamanager.
B.Shethinksitboringtobeasalesman.
C.Shedislikeslivingabroad.
5.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?
A.SheforgotthemeetingwithJane.
B.Shemisunderstoodthemeetingplace.
C.Shemisunderstoodthemeetingtime.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。
6.Wherewillthefitnessclubbemovednextyear?
A.Acrossfromtherailwaystation.
B.Infrontofthehospital.
C.Nearthebusstation.
7.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemanjointhefitnessclub?
A.Byfillinginanapplicationform.
B.Bymakingatelephonecall.
C.ByaskingSteveFulcher.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。
8.Whatisthewomantalkingabout?
A.Anexcitingday.
B.Atripexperience.
C.Anembarrassingevent.
9.WhatdidthewomanandJimdo?
A.Theyfoundsomecandy.
B.Theyranawayatonce.
C.Theylookedoutsidethetent.
10.Whoonearthmadethenoise?
A.Abear.B.Thewoman’sfather.C.Thewoman’sbrother.
听下面一段对话,回答第11和第13题。
11.Howdidthewomangetthenews?
A.ShewatchedTV.
B.Shewitnessedtheincident.
C.Herfriendtoldher.
12.Whatwasthemandoingwhenheheardthekidshouting?
A.Standingonahugerock.
B.Walkingbythesea.
C.Gettingreadytoswim.
13.Whathappenedintheend?
A.Thekidfellofftherock.
B.Themangotthekiddown.
C.Aplanewenttotherescue.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16题。
14.Whatdoesthewomandoatthebeginningofaday?
A.Shedealswithpost.
B.Shesendsoutphotographs.
C.Shevisitsartists.
15.Howoftendoesanewexhibitiontakeplace?
A.Abouttwiceaweek.
B.Abouttwiceamonth.
C.Aboutonceamonth.
16.Whyisthewomanpleasedwithherjob?
A.Herlifeisniceandcalm.
B.Shespendstimedealingwithartworks.
C.Hercolleaguesareeasytogetalongwith.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20题。
17.HowwillReachOutcampshelpyoungpeople?
A.Bydevelopingtheirleadershipskills.
B.Byteachingthemtosolveproblems.
C.Byplanningfortheirfuture.
18.WhathashappenedtoReachOutcampsinrecentyears?
A.Freemealsareprovided.
B.Classroomworkshopsaresetup.
C.Entertainmentsareaddedtotheiractivities.
19.Whatdocampmembersdointheafternoon?
A.Dothecooking.
B.Practiceskillsinworkshops.
C.Playsomeoutdoorgames.
20.WhatareHelenYates’songsmainlyabout?
A.Socialproblems.
B.Herexperiences.
C.Famousleaders.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;
每小题2.5分,满分25分)
A
OnawarmMonday,JennyNeilsonboughtasandwichandparkedhercarundersometrees.Rollingdownthewindowsto
let
infreshair,shesettledbacktoenjoyherlunch.Suddenlyshe
noticed
abigbaldmanrunningthroughtheparkinglot.Beforeshecameto
realize
whatwouldhappen,themanwasthere,shoutingthroughherwindow,“Getout!
”
Neilson
refused.
Pullingopenherdoor,themanseizedher
by
theneckandhair,andthrewheroutofthecarontotheground.Shescreamed,
grabbing
herpurseandthekeys.
Tworeportersofthelocalnewspaper,RobertBruceandJeffJackson,justoutsidetheirofficebuildingona
break,heardthescreamsandbeganrunning.
Whenthey
reached
Neilson’scar,theattackerhadjumpedintothedriver’sseatandwasmadly
searchingforthekeys.Bruceopenedthedoor,andheandJacksondraggedthemanout.Theattacker
fought
back.Buteveninhiscorneredpanic,hewasno
match
forthetwoathleticmen.
ReggieMiller,aworkerofthelocalnewspaper,heardthescreams,too.Herushedbacktotheofficeto
phone
thepolice,andthenranbackwithsomeplasticropes——usedtotieupnewspapers.
Withhisarms
tied
tightbehindhim,theprisonerlookedupandsaid
coldly,“Ihopeyouguysfeelgoodaboutyourselves——youjustcaughtoneofthemostwantedmen.”They
ignored
himandwaitedforthepolice.Later,BruceandJacksonwereshockedtolearnthemanwasthe
professionalcarjacker(劫车者)andsuspectedmurderer,whose
picture——butwithafullheadofhair——hadbeenrecentlyprintedintheirownnewspaper.
Neilsonconsidersherselflucky
though
shesufferedinjuries.Shebelievesthestorymighthavehada
different
endingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotcometoheraid.“Unfortunately,”shesaid,“manypeoplewould
neverhavedonewhattheydid,andthatistherealtruth.”
21.Theunderlinedword“bald”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans
.
A.strongB.withouthairC.uglyD.rude
22.Pleasearrangethetimeorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage.
a.Neilsonwasenjoyingherlunchinthecar.
b.AmanrobbedNeilsonofhercar.
c.Thepictureofthecarjackerwasprintedinthelocalnewspaper.
d.Thecarjackerwascaught.
A.abcdB.dbcaC.cabdD.abdc
23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Neilsonconsidersherselfluckybecauseshewasnotbadlyhurt.
B.Neilsondoesn’tthinkmanypeoplewilldothesameasthethreemen.
C.Neilsonthinkseveryonewilldothesameasthethreemen.
D.Neilsonhasgreatconfidenceinpeople’skindnessandbravery.
B
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslike“seriousillnessofafamilymember”werehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife–changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes–Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress–itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.
Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslike“Stresscausesillness!
”Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.
Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many–likethedeathofalovedone–areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescriptionforstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.
Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallvulnerableandpassiveinthefaceofhardship.Butwhatabouthumaninitiative(积极性)andcreativity?
Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalvigor(活力)thantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmentalstress.
24.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970’sledto.
A.widespreadconcernoveritsharmfuleffects
B.greatpanicoverthementaldisorderitcouldcause
C.anintensiveresearchintostress–relatedillness
D.popularavoidanceofstressfuljobs
25.Whyis“suchsimplisticadvice”inthethirdparagraphimpossibletofollow?
A.Noonecanstayonthesamejobforlong.
B.Noprescriptioniseffectiveinrelievingstress.
C.Peoplehavetogetmarriedsomeday.
D.Youcouldbemissingopportunitiesaswell.
26.Wecaninferfromthepassagepeoplewouldbecomeafterexperiencingstress.
A.nervouswhenfacedwithdifficulties
B.physicallyandmentallystressful
C.morecapableofdealingwithhardship
D.unconcernedwithwhathappenstothem
C
Doyoufeellucky?
Youprobablydon’t.Youmaythinkyou’vegotwhereyouaretodaythroughwillpowerandhardwork.Wetendtooverlookluck’srole,andthisseemstogetworsethericherweget;
surveysshowthatthewealthiestareleastlikelytoowetheirfortunestogoodfortune.Manysuchpeopleopposetaxation(税收)andgovernmentspending:
whyshouldothersgetahandout(救济品)iftheydon’tneedone?
Moreoftenthannot,theyvoteagainsttheverypoliciesthathelpedthemgetluckytobeginwith.InarecentAtlanticessay,RobertFrank,aneconomistwhohasstudiedattitudestochance,quoted(引用)EBWhite:
“Luckisnotsomethingyoucanmentioninthepresenceofself-mademen.”
However,ifweseethisjustasaproblemofthesuper-richpeople,wemaylettherestofusofftooeasily.Anyonelivinginahighlydevelopedeconomyin2016isalreadytheonewhobenefitsfromluck—forexample,notlivinginthemodern-dayCentralAfricanRepublic,wherefewpeoplecanlivealonglife.Infact,weareluckytohavebeenbornhuman.Youmighthavebeenabatteryhen,oramayflywithonlyonedaytolive.
Ourblindnesstosuchtruthsisn’tonlybecausewe’reself-absorbedbutalsoweattachmoresignificancetothingsthatareeasiertocalltomind.It’snothardtorecallcountlesstimeswhenyouputintheefforttosucceed:
strugglingthroughuniversityfinals,preparingforjobinterviews,toleratingalong-distancetraveltowork.Ontheotherhand,it’sratherdifficulttorealizeyou’reprivileged—likenotbeingborninawarzone,orbeforeantibiotics(抗生素),andsoforth.
27.Whatdoestheund