1981年英语高考普通视图文档格式.docx
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3.EdgarSnowwas22whenhefirstcametoChinain1928.
二、连词组句仿照例句将下列括号中所给的单词和词组连成句子，写在右边的短信中。
注意上下文的连贯性、标点及大小写。
（本题共10分，每句2分。
DearGrandpa,
例：
（somenews/you/I'
ve/totell/got）I'
vegotsomenews
totellyou.
1.（ourschoolterm/over/now/is）
2.（I/mother/withyou/oneweek/canspend/says/inthecountryside）
3.（mayI/myfriendWangYing/along/bring）
4.（nextSunday/we/by/arecoming/bike）.
5.（me/allright/writeandtell/thiswillbe/please/whether）
love,
XiaoMin
三、选择答案在（A），（B），（C），（D）四个答案中，选出正确的一个，填在左边的括号内。
（本题共20分，每小题1分。
（B）Myname__LiFang.
（A）am（B）is（C）be（D）are
（）1.___isahospitalnearourvillage.
（A）there（B）Their（C）There（D）They'
re
（）2.I_____frommybrotherforalongtime.
（A）nothaveheard（B）havenotheard
（C）haveheardnot（D）donothear
（）3.Hedrivesmuch__thanhedidthreeyearsago.
（A）careful（B）carefully
（C）morecareful（D）morecarefully
（）4.Mostofuscamehere____.
（A）in1978May（B）inMay1978
（C）onMay1978（D）1978,May
（）5.Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__.
（A）comes（B）willcome（C）come（D）iscoming
（）6.Isherhairshorterthan__?
（A）me（B）my（C）mineD）I
（）7.Myfathertoldmehewassoongoingtovisit__.
（A）theUnitedState（B）theUnitedStates
（C）UnitedStates（D）UnitedState
（）8.Icouldn'
tfindmyEnglish-Chinesedictionary__.
（A）anywhere（B）everywhere（C）nowhere（D）somewhere
（）9.It__whentheyleftthestation.
（A）hasrained（B）israining（C）rains（D）wasraining
（）10.Weneedfifteenmorepeople__ourteamtodothejob.
（A）but（B）except（C）aswell（D）besides
（）11.TheSecondWorldWar__in1939.
（A）brokeout（B）brokeup（C）brokein（D）broke
（）12.You__tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.
（A）needn'
ttocome（B）don'
tneedcome
（C）don'
tneedcoming（D）needn'
tcome
（）13.Hedoesn'
tknow__tostayornot.
（A）whether（B）if（C）either（D）ifhewill
（）14.Speaktohimslowly__hemayunderstandyoubetter.
（A）since（B）sothat（C）for（D）because
（）15.There'
snotmuchnewsintoday'
spaper,____?
（A）isn'
tit（B）arethere（C）isthere（D）aren'
tthere
（）16.Thecity'
sunderground__morepeoplethanthebuses.
（A）brings（B）carries（C）sends（D）fetches
（）17.Youcanseethehouse__foryears.
（A）isn'
tpainted（B）hasn'
tpainted
（C）hasn'
tbeenpainted（D）hadn'
tbeenpainted
（）18.Ican'
tkeep__theteacherwhospeakssofast.
（A）up（B）upwith（C）with（D）onwith
（）19.Icanhardly__thedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.
（A）point（B）speak（C）talk（D）tell
（）20.Don'
tyouremember__?
（A）seeingthemanbefore（B）toseethemanbefore
（C）sawthemanbefore（D）tohaveseenthemanbefore
四、短文填空
在下面短文的空格中填入适当的词，每个空格只许填一个
词。
（本题共10分，每个空格1分。
Beforewindowswereused,oldhousesinNorthernEuropeandBritainverydark.Theirgreatroomswerehigh,withonlyholeintheroof（屋顶）toletoutthefromcookingfires.Astimewent____,peoplebegantomaketheholesbigger_____astohavemorelightandairintheirhomes.ThefirstEnglishwindowwasjustasmallopening_____thewall.Itwascutlong,____toletin_____muchlightaspossible,andnarrow,tokeepoutthebadweather.However,withthewindowcutlong,____windthanlightwouldcomein.Thisis____itwascalled"
thewind'
seye"
.Andtheword"
window"
comesfromtwoancientwordsfor"
wind"
and"
____”.
五、汉译英（本题共18分）
1.这台新机器是中国制造的。
（3分）
2.你多久没有回家了？
3.他每天晚上要到十一点才离开实验室。
（4分）
4.我们今天用的煤是由几百万年以前的森林形成的。
5.我们的想法是要尽量少花钱多办事。
六、选词填空
根据句子的意思和结构，从所给的动词中，选出一个动词或用它的变化形式填入空格内。
（break,bring,cut,do,go,know,learn,lose,see,stay,take,turn,watch）
例:
Everybodyisgone.
1.It'
seasiersaidthan.
2.Therewassomuchtodo.Hehadtoupallnight.
3.Sheoftenoutofherwaytodothingsforherneighbours.
4.Doyouenjoyothersplayingchess?
5.Itoutthatonlytheyoungestboyinourclasshadgiventherightanswer.
6.InspiteofhisEnglish,hefinallymadehimselfunderstood.
7.ThomasEdisongavehiswholelifetooutthesecretofnature.
8.ItistoallthattheWorldTradeCentreinNewYorkisthehighestbuildinginthecity.
9.Pleasethattheworkiscompletedintime.
10.Shewasreadingherbook,completelytotheoutsideworld.
七、阅读理解阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
（本题共20分，第1小题2分，第2—7小题每题3分。
Humanbeingsactinadifferentwayfromthatofanimalsjustbecausetheycanspeakwhileanimalscannot.Eventhecleverestanimalscannotdothingswhichtousseemverysimpleandwhichsmallchildren,assoonastheylearntotalk,wouldbeabletodo.
AGermanscientist,whomadeexperimentsformanyyearswithbigapes,foundthathisapescouldusesticksastoolstopulldownbananaswhichtheycouldnotreach.Buttheyonlyusedthesticktogetabananawhenboththestickandthebananawereinviewatthesametime.Ifthebananawasinfrontofthemandthestickwasbehindthem,theycouldnotusethestick.Theycouldnotbearthebananainmindlongenoughtolookaroundandpickupthestickandthenuseit.
Thereasonforthisisclear.Wehavewordsforbananaandstickwhichhelpustothinkaboutthesethingswhentheyarenotinsight.Evenasmallchildknowingthewords"
banana”and"
stick”hasanideaoftheirrelationship（关系）andisabletothinkof"
stick"
togetherwith"
banana"
andtorememberthislongenoughtopickthestickfrombehindanduseitonthebanana.
Unabletospeak,animalscannotkeeptheirknowledgeofthingsforlong.Thatiswhytheyofteninterruptonelineofactiontodosomethingelseandlaterforgetitcompletely.Humanbeings,ontheotherhand,uselanguageandareabletogoafteronethingcontinuouslyanddoitwithadefiniteaim.
1.Cleveranimalscandoallthethingsthatsmallchildrencando,can’tthey?
2.Dohumanbeingsandanimalsactinthesameway?
Why?
3.WhatdidtheGermanscientistdotofindoutthatsomeanimalscouldusetoolstogetfood?
4.Theapesalwaysknewhowtogetthebananawhentheysaweitherthebananaorthestick.Isthattrue?
5.Underwhatconditionscouldtheapesusethesticktogetbananas?
6.Whycanchildrenbearthebananaandthestickinmind?
7.Whatisthedifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandanimalsindoingthingsasmentionedinthelastparagraph?
1981年答案
一、句型转换
（A）
1.Sheisnotfromthesouth.
2.Mr.Smithdidn'
tspeakatthemeetingyesterday.
3.Don’tputthedesknearthebookshelf.
（B）
1.When（Whattime）doesthelibraryopen?
2.Whosecoatisthis?
3.HowoldwasEdgarSnowwhenhefirstcametoChinain1928?
二、连词组句
1.Ourschooltermisovernow.
2.MothersaysIcanspendoneweekwithyouinthecountryside.
3.MayIbringmyfriendWangYingalong?
4.WearecomingbybikenextSunday.
5.Pleasewriteandtellmewhetherthiswillbeallright.
三、选择答案
1.（C）There2.（B）havenotheard3.（D）morecarefully
4.（B）inMay19785.（A）comes6.（C）mine
7.（B）theUnitedStates8.（A）anywhere9.（D）wasraining
10.（D）besides11.（A）brokeout12.（D）needn'
13.（A）whether14.（B）sothat15.（C）isthere
16.（B）carries17.（C）hasn'
tbeenpainted18.（B）upwith
19.（D）tell20.（A）seeingthemanbefore
Beforewindowswereused,oldhousesinNorthernEuropeandBritainwereverydark.Theirgreatroomswerehigh,withonlya（one）holeintherooftoletoutthesmoke（dust）fromcookingfires.Astimewenton（by）,peoplebegantomaketheholesbiggersoastohavemorelightandairintheirhomes.
ThefirstEnglishwindowwasjustasmallopeninginthewall.Itwascutlong,toletinasmuchlightaspossible,andnarrow,tokeepoutthebadweather.However,withthewindowcutlong,morewindthanlightwouldcomein.Thisiswhyitwascalled"
seye"
eye"
.
五、汉译英
1.This（The）newmachineismadeinChina.
2.Howlong（Sincewhen）haveyoubeenawayfromhome?
Howlonghaveyounotbeen（back）home?
Howlongisitsinceyoulefthome?
3.Heneverleavesthelabuntil（before）11:
00intheevening.
Healwaysstaysinthelabtill11:
00p.m.
4.Thecoal（that,which）weuse（areusing）todaycomes（is）fromforestsofmillionsofyearsago.
Thecoal（that,which）weuse（areusing）todaywasformedfromforestsofmillionsofyearsago.
5.Ourideaisthatweshoulddothemostofworkwiththeleastofmoney.
Whatwearethinkingabout（of）isthatweshoulddoasmuchaswecanwiththeleastmoneypossible（possiblemoney）.
Whatwearethinkingaboutisthatweshoulddoasmuchaswecanwithaslittlemoneyaspossible.
1.It'
seasiersaidthandone.
2.Therewassomuchtodo.Hehadtostayupallnight.
3.Sheoftengoes（went）outofherwaytodothingsforherneighbours.
4.Doyouenjoywatchingothersplayingchess?
5.Itturnedoutthatonlytheyoungestboyinourclasshadgiventherightanswer.
6.InspiteofhisbrokenEnglish,hefinallymadehimselfunderstood.
7.ThomasEdisongavehiswholelifetobringingoutthesecretofnature.
8.ItisknowntoallthattheWorldTradeCentreinNewYorkisthehighestbuildinginthecity.
9.Pleaseseethattheworkiscompletedintime.
10.Shewasreadingherbook，completelylosttotheoutsideworld.
七、阅读理
升级会员 