考研英语二样卷附答案解析文档格式.docx
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12the gｒｏwingｉmpｏrtanｃｅof ｔｅlevisiｏnworｌdｗiｄe， ｔhe IOＣiｎreceｎtyears ｈas alｓo tａkｅn iｎto 1３ ｔｈehost ciｔy’ｓtiｍe zonｅ.② 14theGaｍeｓｔakｅ placeintheUniteｄStatｅs ｏrCanada,ｆor ｅｘａmｐle,Americanteleviｓionnetwｏrksａre willｉnｇtopay 15 hiｇheｒaｍｏｕntsｆor televｉsionｒighｔsbecause thｅy canbroａｄcａsｔ popularｅveｎｔｓ １6 ,in pｒｉme viｅwinghours．
①1７ theＧaｍeｓhavebeenawａrded,iｔ ｉｓthｅ rｅｓponｓiｂiｌitｙofthelocalorgaｎiziｎgｃoｍｍｉtteｅ tofiｎａnce ｔhｅm．②Ｔhisiｓ oｆten dｏneｗithaportｉoｎ of theOlympic telｅviｓｉｏn１8 ａndwithcorporatｅsｐonsorsｈips， ticketｓales， anｄotherｓmａllｅr reveｎuｅｓources．
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Althｏugh mａnyｃitｉes havｅacｈievｅdafinａｎcialpｒｏfiｔ bｙhostinｇthe Games，thｅＯlympicscanbefinancially ２0．
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7.[A]sｉtｅﻩﻩﻩ[B]spotﻩ[C]ｌｏｃatｉｏnﻩﻩ[D]ｐlacｅ
8.[A]statｅ[B]stageﻩﻩ[Ｃ］stａrt[Ｄ]sｐoｎsｏｒ
9.[A]tｈｉnksﻩﻩ [B]ｒeckonsﻩ［C]consｉdeｒsﻩﻩ ［D]caｌcuｌatｅｓ
10. [A]Forinstance [B]Aｓ ａｒｅsulｔ [C]Iｎbriｅｆﻩﻩ[D］Ｏnｔｈeｗholｅ
11.[A］ｉｎtiｍeﻩﻩ [B]inｐａrtﻩ［Ｃ]iｎｃasｅﻩﻩ[D]ｉn comｍｏn
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ＳectｉonＩI ReadingComprｅhensiｏn
Ｐａrt A
Directioｎs：
Read thｅ foｌlｏwiｎｇfｏurtexｔs.Anｓwｅrthequestioｎｓblｏweach tｅxｔbycｈｏosing A,B， Ｃ, orD. Ｍarｋｙｏuransｗｅrsoｎ ＡＮSWEＲSHEEＴ１.（4０ pｏiｎｔs）
Text1
LastweekｅndＫｙleMaｃDｏnald ｉnMonｔrealｔhreｗ ａ ｐarｔyto celebratethｅfactthａtｈeｇothisnewｈoｍeiｎeｘchaｎｇeｆorarｅd pａｐerclip.
Ｓｔarting ayｅar ago, MacDonaｌｄｂａrtｅredｔheｃｌiｐfｏｒinｃreaｓiｎgｌyｖaluable ｓｔｕfｆ，incluｄing aｃampstovｅａndfreerｅnt iｎaPhｏenｉｘｆlat.③Having announcedhｉs ａim （thehoｕsｅ）inadvaｎcｅ，MacＤｏnaｌdlikｅlｙgｏtaboｏst fｒomｔeｃｈｉeseagertoｓeetheIｎｔerｎetpａｓsthisdａｒiｎgｔｅｓtofｉtｓneｔworｋingpoｗer.④“Mywhｏlemotｔowａｓ ‘Startｓmall，think biｇ,andhaｖefun’,”saysMacＤoｎａlｄ,26,“I ｒｅaｌlyｋeｐtmyeffoｒton thecｒeatｉｖeｓiｄe ｒａthertｈan ｔheｂｕsinesｓside.”
Yｅｔaｓ oddastheMaｃDoｎａlｄeｘcｈangewａｓ,ｂａrterisnowbig bｕsｉneｓs ｏntheNet.②Thisyearmoｒetｈaｎ4００，000ｃoｍpanieswoｒlｄwidewiｌl exchange some$10bｉlｌiｏｎｗorthｏfgoodsanｄservicesoｎａ gｒowｉｎgnumber ofｂarter sｉtｅs. ③These Weｂsiｔｅsaｌlowｃompanｉestotｒａｄepｒoductｓforavirｔualcurｒency,wｈicｈ theｙcａnusｅ ｔobuｙgoｏdｓfrｏmothｅrmemberｓ.
In Ｉｃelａｎｄ，gaｒmeｎt-maker Kａpuｓalansｅllsathｉrｄ ofits outputontheboominｇ Ｖidsｋiptanｅtiｄexchangｅ, eaｒniｎgｖirtual money thatiｔ ｕsestobｕyｍachｉnｅrｙ and pａｙｐａrtｏfemploｙｅｅsａlaries．
TheＴroc-ServicｅsｅxｃｈangｅiｎFranceoｆfeｒｓ morethan 4，６０0services,frｏｍ mａth lessｏnstｏｉroｎiｎg.
Thisiｓnotaprimitiveｂaｒter system．
Bycｒeatinｇcurrｅncies,thｅIｎteｒnetremoｖeｓamajorbarrieｒ—whａｔ BｏｂMeyｅr, publishｅr ofＢaｒteｒNews,ｃａlｌs“the doｕbｌeｃoincｉdenｃeofwaｎts.”
Tｈaｔｉs,ｔwoparｔies onｃｅnotonlyhadｔofind eａch other，buｔ aｌｓoanｅｘchaｎgeofｇoodsthatbｏthdesｉrｅｄ.
Ｎow，theyｃan pricetheｄｅaｌin vｉrｔual currenｃy．
Barterａｌｓo helｐs ｆirｍsｍａkｅ ｕseｏfiｄlecaｐacity.
Foｒｅxａｍple，aｄvertisinｇ is“hｕgelｙｂartｅｒed”ｂecａuse many ｍeｄｉa,partｉｃularlｙon theWeｂ,ｃansｕpplynewaｄsｐａcｅatlittle cost.
Ｍoreoｖer,Iｎternｅｔaｄsdｏｎ’ｔrｅgiｓｔeriｎ induｓtry-ｇｒowthsｔatｉsｔicｓ,becauseｍanyeｘｃhａｎｇｅs are ａｒraｎgｅd outsidethefoｒｍalｅxｃhａngｅｓ.
ＬｉkeeＢaｙ，moｓtbarterｓitesａlｌowmemｂersto“ｇｒade”tradｉnｇpartnerｓ forhonesty,quality andsoon.
Baｒteｒexchangescan alloｗ firmｓｉｎｃouｎｔｒies withｈyperinｆlaｔｉonornontｒaｄabｌecurrenciestoｅnterglｏbaltrａdes.
Neｘtｙｅar,anoｎprofitｅxchangecalledQuickＬift Tｗo（QL２） planstooｐenin Nａirobｉ,offerｉｎgｂarterdealｓ to３8,０00Ｋｅｎｙａnfarｍerｓ ｉn remoteａreａs.
Twｏ smallｐlaneswiｌldｅliveｒtheｇｏｏds.
QＬ2 dｉrｅctｏrGａｃiiWａciumasａysthｅfarmeｒｓare eｘcｉtｅd toｂe“liｂｅｒａｔedfroｍｃorruptmiddlemeｎ．” ⑥Fｏr ｔhem,ｂarｔerevｏｋes aｂriｇht future，not ａｐｒecapitalistpaｓt.
21.Theword“techies” （Para.1）ｐroｂablyｒeferstotｈosｅ whｏaｒe______＿____.
[Ａ]afrａｉdｏfｔｅｃhnoｌoｇy
[B]ｓkiｌled inteｃhnolｏgy
［C]ignoranｔof ｔｅcｈnoｌoｇy
［D] ｉncｏmpetｅntｉntecｈnolｏｇy
22. Ｍany peoplemay haｖedｅｌiｂeｒatｅlyhelpedKylebecauseｔhｅy ___＿_____＿_.
[A］weｒeiｍprｅｓｓedbyhis creａtivitｙ
[Ｂ］wｅｒeeagｅrtoｉdｅntify ｗｉtｈ ｈｉsmｏｔｔo
[C]liｋｅdhisgoalannoｕncedｉnaｄｖaｎｃe
[D］ｈｏped topｒoveｔheｐoweroｆtheInternet
23.TｈeInteｒｎeｔｂａｒｔeｒ ｓysｔem ｒeｌｉｅs ｈeavｉlyoｎ___________.
[A]the sizeoｆ bａｒteｒsｉｔｅs
［B]thｅusｅofｖｉｒtuaｌｃuｒrency
[Ｃ]ｔhe quａｌityofｇoodsorｓｅrviｃes
[D] thｅlｏcation ofｔradingcｏmｐａniｅs
２4.IｔｉsiｍpliedthａｔＩｎｔｅrｎetadvertｉｓemenｔsｃanhelp ＿___＿_＿____.
［A]cｏmpaniesmakｅmorepｒｏfit
[B] ｃompaｎieｓdｏ foｒmaleｘchangｅｓ
[C] mｅｄiareｇｉsteriｎstaｔistics
[D] ｍediagrａdｅbartｅr sitｅｓ
25.WhｉｃｈoｆｔｈefollowｉngｉstruｅofQＬ2aｃｃordinｇtｏtheauthor?
［A] Itiscritｉcizedfoｒdoingbｕsｉnesｓiｎ apriｍitive wａｙ.
[B]Iｔ aimsｔodｅａlwithｈyｐeｒiｎｆlatｉonｉnsoｍe ｃountriｅｓ.
[C]Ｉtｈｅlpsgｅtｒｉdｏｆmiddleｍen iｎ ｔraｄｅａndeｘchaｎge.
[D]Itｉs ｉntenｄｅdto evaluａtethepeｒfｏrmａnｃeof tｒaｄingparｔｎerｓ.
Ｉnｔｅrnｅtｃommercｅdiｄｎot existａtｔhebｅｇinnｉng ｏｆ thisｄｅｃａｄe， ｂｕtｎowitｉs asｕｐercｈａrgｅdeｎgｉｎedrivingthe wｏrldeconomｙ.
Inｄｕstriesaｒeredesigniｎｇthemｓeｌｖｅｓaroｕndｎewmｅthodsof doing tｈiｎgｓ．③Sｕｒｖｉvｏrswilｌ bｅ tｈｏｓe ｔhａｔsuccessfullyadaptｔheiｒｐrocessesｉntheNewEconoｍｙ,acｃordｉｎgｔｏRobｅｒｔD． ＡtkinsonandRandolｐhH.Cｏurｔ.
“Ｔhree main fｏuｎdaｔioｎｓwilｌunｄｅrｐinｓtrong and wideｌyｓhaｒedｅconoｍic ｇrowth inthe ＮeｗEcoｎｏmy:
（1）develoｐmentofａ ubiqｕitoｕsdigiｔalecoｎoｍy,
（2）ｉncreasedresearcｈandｉnｎoｖation, anｄ（3）iｍproved ｓkillsａndｋｎｏwlｅdgｅ ｏｆ thｅ ｗoｒk forcｅ,” ｗriteＡtｋinsonａnd Court.
ThetotａｌＵ．S.Inｔeｒneｔｅｃonomy mｏretｈanｄｏｕｂleｄ ｉnjustoｎeｙear, fｒoｍ＄15．５bｉllｉonin 1996ｔonｅａrly＄３９billiｏnin19９7.
By2０0１,thｅ Internetecｏｎomy willsｏａrｔo＄35０ｂiｌｌion,withbusiness－tｏ-businessacｔivｉty leadiｎgtheway.
Ａnｏthｅｒ sｉgnofthegｒowｔｈ of ｔhｅ dｉgitaｌ economｙis themushroomｉngof Inteｒｎethｏｓｔs, ｗhicharｅ neａrlｙdｏublingｉn ｔhｅ UnitedＳtaｔesｅｖｅrｙ yeaｒ.
Mｏrｅｈouseｈoldｓ,ｂｕsiｎesｓes,anｄsｃhoｏｌs arｅｏnｔheNet，too.⑤ Tｈeｏnly lａgｇaｒdinｔｈe digitａl rｅvolutiｏnisｇoveｒnmeｎt：
Ｌocal, state，ａｎd fedｅrａlgｏｖerｎｍentｓcombinedspent9.4％ｍoreeachyeａroncｏmｐｕｔersbetweｅn１986ａｎｄ1996,whileｂusineｓｓsｐｅｎt ２２％ｍｏre ayeａｒ inthesameｐｅrioｄ．
Ｖenｔure caｐｉｔalisｔsare ｐoｕringmonｅyｉｎtｏ theｄeveｌopmentofgrｏｗingｃoｍpａｎｉｅs, ｏftenbecoming inｖolved aｓｂｏａｒd ｍemｂersand advisers,anｄｈelpiｎg stａrtｕｐsrｅfiｎebｕｓｉneｓsplaｎs.
“Iｔ’sｉmpｏrtaｎttokｅep aneyeｏnthｅｓtraighｔ dｏｌｌaramount ｏfvenｔｕreｃapｉｔal ｉntheeconomｙ, butit’ｓjｕstａｓimpoｒtanttoremembertheexｐｏnｅntialriｐpleeｆfｅctoｆthe ｃash,”nｏｔeＡtkiｎｓonanｄ Court．
“Maｎyoｆthe ｇaｚｅllesoftｈeＮewEcｏｎomyａrevｅnturｅ-backｅｄcompａｎies, aｎdtｈeｙ arehａviｎga profoｕndｉｍｐact—employmｅnt inveｎｔuｒe-bacｋｅdcompaniｅｓ ｉncreaｓed34% anｎuallybetwｅｅn 1991 ａnd1995ｗhileeｍploymenｔ ｉnForｔune5０0ｃompaｎiesdecｌiｎed 3.6%.
Mｏreovｅｒ,venture-capiｔａl－baｃkedｆirmsａre ｍｏｒetｅchnoｌoｇｉcaｌlyｉnnovａｔivethａnoｔｈerfｉrmｓ.”
Thｅｎｕmbersofｅngineｅrsａnｄsｃienｔiｓｔsare growing；
ｊobsrequirｉnｇsｃieｎceandengineeringexｐｅrtisewillｇｒｏw threetimes fａsterｔｈanotｈｅr occuｐations ｂeｔweｅn 199４ anｄ20０5.
Witｈoutadｅquately preparedｈｏｍegrｏwn workerstofｉll theｓｅjoｂs,andwiｔｈdeｃreaｓｅdｃorporaｔｅｓpendinｇontrａiniｎgｐrograms, tｈｅ deｍand foreｎｇiｎeerｓ and scientisｔswilliｎcreasｉnglybｅ meｔbｙｉmｍiｇraｎｔs.
Alreａｄy，ａlｍost onｅ－fｏurtｈofenginｅerｓ inthe U.S.whoearnedＰh．D.sin thｅlaｓtｆiveyeａrsareforeignborn．
Atｋｉnson ａndＣourtcｏｎcｌude:
“Tｈｅ NewEcｏnomyｐuts aprｅmｉumonwhat NｏbｅｌｌaureateecoｎｏｍistDouｇｌaｓNorthca
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