初四Units 78学案主谓一致Word文档格式.docx
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Heiscertaintocome.Afterall,he’sacceptedtheinvitation.
Sotheycomeafterall!
[练习]我们应该让他自己去，毕竟他不是个小孩子了。
Weshouldlethimgotherealone.______________,he’snotachild.
4.发出噪音___________________
5.特地不怕麻烦地做某事_____________________one’swaytodosth.
6.使某人感到宾至如归______sb.______athome
7.拾起、捡起pick_________
8.餐桌礼仪table_________
9.习惯于be/getused_________
10.自学_______byoneself
11.（使）不进入keep…out
12.瞄准aim________
Thehunteraimedhisrifleatadeer.
Thisprogramisaimedatyoungteenagers.
Maryaimsatbecomingamusician.
13.例如；
比如_______instance
14.有时、偶尔_______times
15.首先tostart_______
Tostartwith,wehaven’tenoughmoney,andsecondlywehaven’tenoughtime.
Wehadonlysixmemberstostartwith.
Pleasestartwiththefirstquestion.
[练习]YouareweakinEnglish,Ithinkyou’d______ABC.
A.endupwithB.goonwithC.startwith
（三）重点句型
1.You’resupposedtoshakehands.
You’resupposedtomeethimatthestationandreturnittohim.
You’renotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.
[练习]Yourmotherismissingyouverymuch.You______telephoneherassoonaspossible.
A.supposeB.supposetoC.aresupposedtoD.supposing
2.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
Juststaywhereyouare.
[练习]无论你去哪里，我都跟着你。
_____________________,Iwillfollowyou.
3.I’mverycomfortablespeakingEnglishnow.
4.I’drathergototheBlueLagoonRestaurantbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.
5.Restaurantownershavetoknowhowtomakefood.
6.It’struethatsomeadscanbeveryuseful.
（四）语法：
make的用法和宾语补足语
MAKE的用法
（1）makesb.+形容词使某人感到……
（2）makesb.+dosth.使某人做某事
（3）makesb.+过去分词使……被……
（4）makesb.+名词使某人成为
（5）makesb.+介词短语使某人……
宾语补足语作用：
补充说明宾语，使句意完整。
形式：
（1）动词不定式：
使役动词和感官动词如lookat,listento,hear,see,watch,make,have,let,notice,feel等动词后面接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
Helistenedtomeplayapieceofmusic.
Loudmusicalwaysmakesmewanttodance.
（2）现在分词：
如keepsb.doing,findsb.doing,see（hear）sb.doing等
Ifoundhimsleepingonthefloor.
HekeptmeswimminguntilIwasexhausted.
（3）过去分词
WhenIcameback,Ifoundthefloorcleaned.
（4）形容词
Waitingforhermademeangry.
Themusicmademerelaxed.
（5）介词短语
Hefoundhimselfinadifferentworld.
（6）名词
Hismotherfoundhimacleverboy.
【典型例题】
一、中考真题
1.UsuallypeopleinJapanandKorea______whentheymeetforthefirsttime.
A.aresupposedtokissB.aresupposedtobow
C.supposetokissD.supposetobow
2.Thescientisttriedhisbesttomakehisview______.
A.tounderstandB.understandC.understoodD.understanding
3.Amyhasnoidea__________hersummerholidays.
A.whatsheshouldspendB.whenshouldshespend
C.wheresheshouldspendD.howshouldshespend
4.Afternoonteais_________inthediningroomfrom3p.mto5p.meveryday.
A.servedB.burnedC.cookedD.eaten
5.---Hownicethemusicsounds.
---Itdoes!
Thepeacefulmusicwillmakeyoufeel_______.
A.excitedB.boredC.movedD.relaxed
6.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空
Wegota____________（science）resultthroughlotsofexperiments.
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.PeopleinChinaoftens__________handswhentheyfirstmeet.
2.It’srudetop_______yourfingersatothers.
3.Hepickedupthef____________andknifetoenjoythesteak.
4.Iamf_________.I’vehadenoughdeliciousfood.
5.Thisrestaurantistoosmalltos________somanypeople.Let’sgotoanotherone.
6.Thereisapileof_____________（垃圾）inthecornerofthestreet.
7.Hegaveusa______________（恰当的）example.
8.They_____________（实验）withanewmaterialandfinallytheysucceeded.
9.Canyouworkoutthe____________（谜语）?
10.Ijustcametothecityyesterday.Allofitis________________（不熟悉的）.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Weare___________（suppose）togettoschoolontime.
2.It’snotpolitetodropbythefriends’homeswithout_________（call）first.
3.Itriedtomakemyfriends_____________（feel）athome.
4.Icouldn’thelp_________（laugh）whilelookingattheclown.
5.Thestudentsareconfusedaboutthe____________（confuse）problem.
6.Iget__________（relax）whilelisteningtolightmusic.
7.Whenhegraduatesfromtheuniversity,hehopestoworkon____________（science）studies.
8.Theycollectedthewastethingsfor_____________（recycle）.
9.Iwasgiventwoforks________（use）,butIdon’tknowhowtobeginwith.
10.Hisparentsaren’tusedto________（live）inthenoisycity.
四、单项选择
1.It’s______betterthanIthoughtit______be.
A.more,wouldB.even,willC.even,wouldD.alotof,can
2.Azooisagoodplaceforchildren________onSundays.
A.visitedB.visitsC.tovisitD.visiting
3.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme______?
---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It’snexttoahospital.
A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostoffice
C.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice
4.Ifound______veryuseful______agoodbook.
A.that,toreadB.it,readC.it,toreadD.that,reading
5.Chinesepeopleareusedto______withchopsticksinsteadofknivesandforks.
A.eatB.drinkC.eatingD.drinking
6.InSwitzerland,people______visitafriend’shouse.
A.makeplansB.makeplanstoC.makesplantoD.makeaplan
7.Loudmusicmaymakepeople_______fast.
A.toeatB.eatC.ateD.eats
8.Thechildrenweremade______homeworkfirst.
A.doB.todoC.didD.doing
9.I’msorrythatIhavekeptyou______mesolong.
A.waitingB.waitingforC.towaitD.towaitfor
10.Manyadsareaimed______teenagers.
A.specialatB.speciallyatC.specificallyatD.specificallyfor
五、完成句子
1.首先我们必须制定学习计划。
Atfirstwemust____________________study.
2.现在很多外国人习惯于用筷子吃东西。
Manyforeigners_____________________withchopsticksnow.
3.他们想尽一切办法让我高兴，我感激他们。
They_______________________________tomakemehappy.Ithankedthem.
4.假如我去中国，我会顺便去你家拜访。
IfIgotoChina,Iwill______________yourhome.
5.在西餐馆，除面包之外，你一定不要用手拿东西吃。
Inwesternrestaurant,you__________________eatanythingwithyourhands______bread.
【模拟试题】
（答题时间：
20分钟）
一、根据句意和首字母完成单词
1.Differentcountrieshavedifferenttablem_______.
2.JapaneseandKoreanaresupposedtob________whentheymeeteachother.
3.It’srudetod_______bythefriend’shomeswithoutcallingfirstinEngland.
4.It’sdifficulttogetusedtoanthercountry’sc________.
5.Thechildcamerunningt________me.
6.Pleasetellmethet_________,sowecanmakearightdecision.
7.It’su________forwomennottohaveeducationinthepast.
8.Anew__________（科学的）discoverywasmade.
9.Thedeskinourofficearecleanand_____________（发亮的）.
10.Idon’tlikesittingonthehardseat.Itmakesme____________（不舒服）.
二、单项选择
1.It’simportant________Englishwell.
A.tolearnB.learnedC.learnD.learning
2.Heusedto_______ateacher.
A.beB.isC.beingD.was
3.Itoftenmakesme________mypast.
A.tothinkofB.thinkingofC.thinkofD.thoughtof
4.Don’thatethechild.________,heisonlyeleven.
A.AtallB.AfterallC.InallD.Forall
5.Wethink______impossibleforhimtoworkouttheproblem.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.its
6.----Mom,lookattheoldraincoat.Itcan’teven_______therain.
----Oh,yes,I’llbuyanewoneforyou.
A.keeponB.keepoutC.keepinD.keepfrom
7.Hepretended______atextbook.Infacthewasreadinganovel.
A.tobelookingatB.tolookatC.toreadD.tobereading
8.Youshouldgetupearly_______youcancatchtheearlybus.
A.whenB.suchthatC.sothatD.because.
9.Tomwasmade_______hisownthingsbyhimself.
A.doB.didC.doingD.todo
10.Iwouldrather_______topopmusic.
A.listennotB.nottolistenC.notlistenD.notlistening
三、完成句子
1.他用错误的方式向李雷的妈妈问候。
HegreetedLiLei’smother______________________.
2.你应该按时上学。
You___________________gotoschoolontime.
3.他犯了很多错误。
He____________________.
4.他习惯用刀叉吃饭。
He_________________________aknifeandforktohavemeals.
5.我对这件事很熟悉。
Thethingis________________me.
6.把窗子关上，免得冷风吹进来。
Closethewindowand______thecoldwind_____.
7.粉红色使我感到放松。
Pink________me________.
8.我爸爸为我买了一块手表。
Myfather_______awatch_______me.
9.父母与我们有不同的品味。
Wehave______________________ourparents.
10.餐馆的老板必须知道如何做菜。
Restaurantownershavetoknow___________makefood.
主谓一致
一.“主谓一致”这个常见的语法名称，是用来强调句子的主语与谓语在人称、数两方面的一致，协调搭配。
例如：
Hestudiesveryhard.一句中的主语是He，是第三人称单数形式，这就决定了谓语动词是study的第三人称单数形式，即studies，这是主谓一致中最普遍、最常见的一种，称为“语法一致”，类似的句子还有如：
Thenumberofteachersisgrowing.（主语是number，谓语系动词用is）等。
主谓一致的另一种情况是意义上的一致，也就是由主语的实际意义而不是形式来决定谓语动词的形式，包括两种情况：
1.主语为集合名词，要根据实际意义确定谓语动词。
类似的词语还有：
class，team，company，crowd，public等等。
（请同学们根据所学知识完成以下翻译练习）
（1）这支足球队由20人组成。
（2）全体队员都热情高涨。
值得注意的是，有些集合名词是只用其复数意义的，如people和police，其意义分别为“人民”和“警方”，如果单指“人”和“警察”，则用person（s）和policeman/policemen（或policewoman/policeweman）
如：
Thepolicehavesurroundedthebuilding.（警方包围了房子）
2.主语形
升级会员 