学年高中英语Unit2WorkingthelandSectionⅢGrammar课后篇巩固提升新人教版必修4Word文件下载.docx
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答案working;
tostop
6.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis （accept）thedecisionwithoutconsideration.
答案accepting
7.Tomoftenattemptstoavoid （fine）wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.
答案beingfined
8.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?
— （lose）hernewbike.
答案Losing
9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
—Oh,excellent.Itisworth （read）asecondtime.
答案reading
10.Thewindowsaretoodirty;
theyrequire （clean）.
答案cleaning/tobecleaned
11.Shewasluckyenough （miss）beinghitbythecaronherwayhome.
答案tomiss
12.It’snouse （look）forwardto （hear）fromherson,becausehewasbadlywoundedinthebattle.
答案looking;
hearing
13.Thereisnopoint （talk）withthelittleboyaboutthematter.
答案talking
14.I’mtiredofmypresentjob,soIamconsidering （change）myjob.
答案changing
15.ThisX-raymachinedoesn’twork,soitneeds （repair）forfurtheruse.
答案repairing/toberepaired
16.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble （think）oftherightthingstosay.
答案thinking
17.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand （correct）them.
答案correcting
18.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike （study）abroad.Herparentsareold.
答案studying
19.Passengersarepermitted （carry）onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.
答案tocarry
20.Idon’twanttomiss （see）thatfilmontelevisiontonight.
答案seeing
二、将下列句子改成动词-ing形式作主语
1.ItisnoteasyforeveryonetolearnEnglishwell.
答案LearningEnglishwellisnoteasyforeveryone.
2.Itisveryimportanttotrainourchildrentousechopsticks.
答案Trainingourchildrentousechopsticksisveryimportant.
3.Itisharmfultosmokeinpublicplaces.
答案Smokinginpublicplacesisharmful.
4.Itisourmaintasktoridourcountryofpoverty.
答案Riddingourcountryofpovertyisourmaintask.
5.ItiseasiertobuyhousesinourcitythaninBeijing.
答案BuyinghousesinourcityiseasierthaninBeijing.
三、翻译句子
1.Doingmorningexercisesisverygoodforyourhealth.
答案做早操对你的健康有益。
2.Weareveryinterestedincollectingstamps.
答案我们对集邮很感兴趣。
3.Hefeltsorryfornothavingdonetheworkwell.
答案他为没有把工作做好而感到难过。
4.Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.
答案爬山真是有趣。
5.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinishrepairingmycar.
答案工人们只用了两个小时就修理好了我的汽车。
四、阅读理解
A
Carrotsaregrownonfarmsandinfamilygardensthroughouttheworld.Carrotsareeasytoraiseandeasytoharvest.Theytastegood.
Whenpeoplethinkofcarrots,theyusuallypictureintheirmindsavegetablethatislong,thinandorangeincolour.Butcarrotscomeinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.Andnotallcarrotsareorange.Forthebestresults,carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilthatdoesnotholdwaterforalongtime.Thesoilalsoshouldhavenorocks.Toprepareyourcarrotgarden,digupthesoil,loosenitandturnitover.Then,mixinsomeplantmaterialoranimalfertilizer.Weather,soilconditionsandagewillaffectthewaycarrotstaste.Expertssaywarmdays,coolnightsandamediumsoiltemperaturearethebestconditionsforgrowingcarrotsthattastegreat.
Carrotsneedtimetodeveloptheirfullsugarcontent.Thisgivesthemtheirtaste.Butcarrotslosetheirsweetnessifyouwaittoolongtoremovethemfromtheground.Thebestwaytojudgeifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolour.Usually,thebrighterthecolour,thebetterthetaste.
Carrotsarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways.Theyarecutinthinpiecesandaddedtoothervegetables.Theyarecookedbythemselvesoraddedtostews.Or,oncetheyarewashed,theyareeatenjustastheycomeoutoftheground.
1.Whyshouldpeopleharvestcarrotsatpropertime?
A.Becausepeoplesometimesareverybusy.
B.Becausecarrotshavedifferentkinds.
C.Becauseittakestimeforcarrotstokeepsugar.
D.Becauseweatheralwayschanges.
答案C
解析细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句“Carrotsneedtimetodeveloptheirfullsugarcontent.”可知,胡萝卜需要时间来逐渐积累糖分。
故选C项。
2.Whichofthefollowingactionsisnotlikelytobeneededinplantingcarrots?
A.Diggingupthesoil.
B.Choosingmuddyland.
C.Makingtheearthbecomeloose.
D.Mixinginplantmaterialoranimalfertilizer.
答案B
根据第二段第四句“Forthebestresults,carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilthatdoesnotholdwaterforalongtime.”可知,胡萝卜需要被种植在沙土里。
B项意为“选择泥泞的土地”,此项内容并非种植胡萝卜需要的。
A、C、D三项可以从第二段第六、七句找到相对应的信息。
故选B项。
3.Whatdoweknowaboutcarrots?
A.Theyareeasytoraisebuthardtoharvest.
B.Allcarrotsarenotorange.
C.Onlyonefactoraffectsthewaycarrotstaste.
D.Itisonlybycolourthatyoucandecideifyoushouldharvestthem.
根据第二段第三句“Andnotallcarrotsareorange.”可知,并非所有的胡萝卜都是橙色的。
B项中的All...not也是部分否定的表达方式。
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowtoHarvestCarrots
B.HowtoCookCarrots
C.DifferentWeather,DifferentSizes
D.Carrots
答案D
解析主旨大意题。
本文讲的是在世界范围内广受欢迎的胡萝卜,介绍了其形态、种植方法、生长条件、食用方法等。
A、B、C三项不能全部概括文章内容,故D项符合题意。
B
Manisalandanimal.Butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.Today,nearlytwothirdsoftheworld’spopulationlivewithin80kilometersoftheseacoast.
Inthemoderntechnologicalworld,theseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtobeusedup.Thesea,however,stillcanbehopedtosupplymanyofman’sneeds.
Thelistofrichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyisbig.Oilandgasexplorationshavebeencarriedoutfornearly30years.Valuableamountsofmineralsexistontheoceanfloorreadytobemined.
Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.Theculture（养殖）offishandshellfish（贝类动物）isanancientskillpractisedinthepastmainlybyOrientalpeople,includingpeopleinChina.
Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrentsandwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergy.
Technologyisenablingmantoexploreevenmoredeeplyunderthesea.Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.
Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Expertsbelievethatbytheyear2020theproblemsthatpreventusfromexploiting（开发）fullythefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.
5.Valuableamountsofmineralsare .
A.intheoceanwater B.inthewarmoceanwater
C.ontheseacoastD.ontheoceanfloor
解析根据第三段最后一句“Valuableamountsofmineralsexistontheoceanfloorreadytobemined.”可知,许多有价值的矿物质储藏在海底。
故选D项。
6.Theunderlinedwords“Orientalpeople”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean .
A.AsianpeopleB.Africanpeople
C.EuropeanpeopleD.Americanpeople
答案A
解析根据第四段中的画线词后面的“includingpeopleinChina”可知A项正确。
7.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat .
A.thesearesourceshavelargelybeenusedup
B.thesea,inthebroadsense,hasnotyetbeendeveloped
C.theproblemsthatpreventusfromusingthefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseahavealreadybeensolved
D.bytheyear2020,thetechnologywillbegoodenoughtoexploitallthesearesources
解析根据第三段第一句“Thelistofrichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyisbig.”可知B项正确,A项错误。
根据最后一段最后一句可知C、D两项错误。
五、七选五阅读理解
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summeristheperfecttimetorelax.Asyouplanforyourtrip,herearesometipsonhowtoprotectyourself.1.
Fightagainstthemosquitoesinthehotspots.
Therearemanymosquito-borneillnessesintropicalareas,whicharetraditionallyhotvacationspots.Therefore,mosquitorepellent（驱蚊剂）thatcontainsDEETshouldbeanessentialiteminyourtravelbag.
2.
Inless-developedcountriesthereislessequipmentforcleanwaterandpublichealth.Ifyoucan’tavoidunhealthfulwater,makesureyoubringalongateaorcoffee-makingpotthatwillboilwaterforyou.You’dbetterbuyacaseortwoofwaterandmakesurethebottledwaterisn’tjustarefilledbottleofdirtytapwater.
Alwaysprotectyourfeet.
It’sbesttowearslippersintheshower,butifyoumustbebarefoot,putatoweldownonthefloor.3. Youshouldneverwalkbarefootinanyareaofaforeigncountry,includingyourhotelroom.
Besuretoeatsafefruits.
4. Theymayhavebeenwashedinthesamewater,orwipedwiththesameragusedtocleanworksurfacesinkitchens.Thebestadviceistobringyourownpeeler（削皮器）sothatyouknowthatsomethingcleanhasbeenappliedtothefruit.
Enjoythesmellofroadsidestands,notthefood.
Unlessthefoodispipinghotwhenserved,it’sbesttostayawayfromroadsidestands,nomatterhowgoodthesmellofthefoodmightbe.Ifyouareconcernedaboutwhetherarestaurantisclean,orderthefoodtogo.5.
A.Don’ttrustthelocalwater.
B.Anyfruitservedfreshmaybepolluted.
C.Lookoutforanywaternotservedinabottle.
D.Theboxesmaybecleanerthantheplateorforkonthetable.
E.Youshouldknowhowtokeepyourselfawayfromdirtyfruits.
F.Theyarenecessarytoavoidcomingbackwithamajorillnessfromyourtrip.
G.Parasites（寄生虫）canentertheskinofyourfeetandtraveltodifferentpartsofthebody.
答案1~5FAGBD
六、选词创境
运用下列
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