英语作文范文1Word文档格式.docx

英语作文范文1Word文档格式.docx

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（2）.

TraditionalChineseMedicine

参考范文

ThereisnodenyingthefactthattraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）isahotlydebatedtopicinChinatoday.SomeholdthatitshouldbeeliminatedfromtheChinesemedicalcaresystem.TheyarguethatTCMis"

unscientific"

atbestand"

pseudo-science"

atworst.

However,Isuspectthatthepeoplewhowave"

science"

asaweaponagainstTCMthemselveshavelimitedideasofwhattheword"

reallyis,eventhoughtheyhavereceivedagoodscienceeducation.Theword"

originatesinLatin,meaningproducingknowledge.Bydefinition,thereshouldbenoargumentaboutTCM,sincegenerationsofTCMpractitionersovercenturieshaveaccumulatedrichexperiencesandmadeTCMaknowledgeandasciencethathundredsofmillionsstillseekforcuringdiseasesandimprovinghealth.

TheopponentsofTCMarerightintheirargumentthatTCMisnotan"

exactscience,"

likechemistryorphysics,andtheyhavegoodreasonstotellpeoplethatTCMmaynotcureallandthatherbalTCMconcoctionssomefolkdoctorsprescribemaynotbeaseffectiveasproclaimed.ButtheyforgetthatWesternmedicine,too,doesnotcureall,andthatoverthepastfewdecades,many"

scientifically"

-approveddrugsarebannedasaresultofserioussideeffects.

Tosumup,despitealltheunknownsandmalpracticesassociatedwithTCM,Idon'

tbelieveitisscientifictoeliminatecenturies'

oldknowledge,whichhelpedsustainthelivelihoodofusChineseinthepastandstillplaysanimportantpartinimprovingourqualityoflife.

2.考博.中国_@_p%t;

Z_X_I北京大学2006

Writeashortcompositionofabout250to300wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.

Recently,anewspapercarriedanarticleentitled:

“WeShouldNoLongerForceGongLiandZhangYimoutoTakePartinNationalPolitics”.ThearticlearguedthatsomeartistsandfilmstarsareunwillingorunqualifiedtorepresentthepeopleinthePeople'

sCongressorthePeople'

sPoliticalConsultativeConference,andtheyshouldnotbeforced,todoso.Whatdoyouthink?

Recently,anarticlecarriedbyanewspaperarguedthatsomeartistsandfilmstars,likeGongLiandZhangYimou,areunwillingorunqualifiedtorepresentthepeopleinthePeople'

sPoliticalConsultativeConference,andtheyshouldnotbeforced,todoso.ThisarticlereallysaidwhatIwantedto.

Thereseemstobeaprevailingtendencyinthiscountrythatanyfiguresuccessfulinaprofessionalfieldisworthapoliticalpositionandmustbeprovidedwithit.Takingalookaround,wecanfindexamplestoonumeroustolist.ApartfromGongLiandZhangYimou,wecanthinkofGuoMoruothefamouswriterandpoet,CaiZhenhuathewell-knownpingpongplayerandcoach,FengGongthereputableactor,andsoon.

Dotheyreallypossesstheabilitytoleadortorepresentthepeople?

Itisquitedoubtable.Theymayexcelintheirprofessionalrealm,buttheymaynotbecompetentatpoliticalpositions.Astothosestars,theydefinitelybelongtotheminorityofpeopleratherthanthemasses.What’sworse,manyofthemloathebeingaleaderorarepresentative.Forcingartistsorscientiststotakepartinnationalpoliticsmayalsoriskhinderingtheirfurtherdevelopmentintheirownprofessions.

Inviewofwhathasbeendiscussedabove,itimperativeforustoreconsidertherunningsystemofthePeople'

sPoliticalConsultativeConference.Theyshouldbemadetorepresentthemassesofpeople.

3.中科院2006.3

PARTVWRITING（40minutes,20points）

Writeanessayofnolessthan200wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.UsetheproperspaceonyourAnswerSheetⅡ.

Chinahasthegreatestpopulationintheworldandalargepoolofresearchworkers,yetithasnotproducedasingleNobelPrizewinnersofar.Whathascausedthissituationinyouropinion?

考博.中国_N_r_Yz!

s9X_l^#u

NobelPrize,aninternationalawardgivenforachievementsinvariousacademicfields,hasbeenagreathonortopeoplefromdifferentcountries.However,China,withthegreatestpopulationandalargenumberofresearchworkers,hasnotproducedasingleNobelPrizewinnersofar.Inmyopinion,variouscontributingfactorscanbeidentifiedasfollows.

Firstofall,thoughtheeducationalsysteminChinahasfosteredmanyresearchers,itsomehowhindersindividuals’creativity.Childrenareusuallynotvaluedbytheiruniquewayofthinking,butareencouragedtobeobedient.Especiallyinthetraditionalcrammingmethodofteaching,schoolslayparticularstressonmemorizationattheexpenseofcomprehension,whichhasaverybadinfluenceonstudents’abilitytosolvedifficultproblems.

Furthermore,foralongperiodinChinesehistory,Chinahadbeenisolatedfromtheoutsideworld.Inancienttimes,wewereself-containedforself-pride,believingthatChinawasatthecenterofthewholeuniverse.Inmodemtimes,wewereself-fetteredforself-protection,afraidoftheinvasionofothercountries.Asaconsequence,Chinahaslaggedbehindinmanyfieldsincludingsciencedevelopment.ResearchersinChinahavelittleideaabouttheresearchinterestsoftheirownareas.Atthesametime,discoveriesbyChineseresearcherscannotbemadeknowntoforeigncountries.考博.中国/i2C_Q_Ap

Fortunately,thesituationmentionedabovehasbeenchanging.Oureducationalsystemhasimprovedagreatdealandmoreandmoreopportunitiestocommunicatewiththeexternalworldhavebeenoffered.Therefore,IamsurethatinthenearfutureChinawillhaveoneormoreNobelPrizewinners.

4.北京航空航天大学2004

Writeacompositionofnolessthan200wordsbasedonthefollowinginstruction.考博.中国_@+^_y

E#L|（V6pU&

p0R

Inthepastfewyears,severalplagiarism（抄袭,剽窃）caseshavebeenexposedinChina;

someinvolveprofessorsandfamousscholarswhilesomeothersinvolvegraduatestudentswhoareworkingasresearchers.Pleasewriteacompositionofnolessthan200wordsonyourattitudetowardsplagiarism.Youmayalsoillustrateyouropiniononacademicintegrity（正直）andgivesuggestionsonhowtopreserveitintheacademicworld.

ThereisnodenyingthefactthatplagiarismhasbeenahotlydebatedtopicintheacademicworldinChina.Inthepastfewyears,severalplagiarismcaseshavebeenexposed,someinvolvingprofessorsandfamousscholarswhilesomeothersinvolvinggraduatestudentswhoareworkingasresearchers.

Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfortheprevalenceofplagiarism,butthefollowingmightbethecriticalones.Inthefirstplace,therehasbeenalackofemphasisonintellectualpropertyrightsinthiscountry.Manyauthorsfailtotaketheplagiarizertocourteveniftheyknowwhoheorsheis.Thistosomeextenthasaddedfueltotheimmoralandillegalactions.Inthesecondplace,thespiritofcreationandinnovationisstillnotinitsplace.Lastbutnotleast,manyscholarsandresearchersareunderextremepressureduetothecurrentacademicsystemwhichlaystoomuchemphasisonpapers.

Actionsofplagiarismareboundtogeneratesevereconsequencesifwekeepturningablindeyetothem.Firstandforemost,theydirectlyinfringeuponotherauthors’propertyrights.Secondly,theyencourageanunhealthyacademicatmosphere.Lastbutnotleast,theyhinderthedevelopmentofthenation’sscience,technologyandculture.（A_i_ONp/x（Fh0

Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.First,itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedoutandenforcedtobanplagiarism.Secondly,scholarsandresearchersshouldenhancetheirawarenessofprotectingintellectualpropertyrights.Onlywiththesemeasurestakencanweexpectabrighterfutureofacademics.

5.首都师范大学2005年考博真题 

考博.中国"

C;

~*r+l_x;

p*I

Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositionentitledInformationin3paragraphs.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraphandarerequiredtodevelopitsideaincompletingthearticle.Youshouldwriteabout200words.

Atpresent,informationplaysaveryimportantroleinmanyfieldsofpeople’slife.

InformationintheModernSociety

Atpresent,informationplaysaveryimportantroleinmanyfieldsofpeople’slife.Successinstudy,workandevenmarriagedependsongettingthelatestinformation.Atthesametime,failureinpolicy-makingoftenresultsfromthelackofnecessaryinformation.Thatiswhywecallthecurrentage“theInformationAge”.

Therearemanymeansofacquiringinformationwhichenableustokeepupwiththestepofsocialdevelopment.First,wecansurftheInternet,whichisatremendousstoreofinformationofallkinds.YoucanfindalmostanythingyouwantthroughsuchsearchingenginesasGoogleandBaidu.Second,wereadvariousbooks,newspapersandnewsmagazines.Forexample,thetypicaldailynewspapercontainsarticlesaboutlocal,regional,nationalandinternationalreports.Third,welistentothenewsontheradioandobtaininformationontelevision.Inaddition,someTVstationsofferearlymorningnews,nightnewsandcomplexnewsprogramsaswell.Undoubtedly,therearestillmanyotherwaysofgettinginformation.

Asfarastheroleofinformationinthefutureisconcerned,Ibelievethatinformationwillplayamoreandmoreimportantpartinpeople'

sdecision-making.Morelatestinformationmeansmoreopportunitiestobesuccessfulthanothers.

6.中央美术学院2006年考博真题考博.中国7O_p4c?

_b_u&

l

Somepeoplethinkthatfinearteducationisveryimportant,soalotmoreshouldbeinvest