现在完成时专题讲座Word文件下载.docx

现在完成时专题讲座Word文件下载.docx

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_______you______（finish）yourhomeworkyet?

Themeeting______（begin）fortwohours.

四、延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换

动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：

learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有:

for+一段时间,for2years;

since从句,sincehecamehere;

since+时间点名词,sincelastyear,since5daysago;

howlong;

foralongtime等。

例:

Hehaslivedherefor6years.Youcankeepthebookfor5days.Istayedtherefor2weekslastyear.Howlongdidyoustaytherelastyear?

二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。

如:

open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：

twoyearsago;

at5o'

clock;

例:

Hedied5yearsago.

否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。

Ihaven'

tleftherefor3years.Ihaven'

theardfromhimfor3weeks.

三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：

leave---beaway,borrow---keep,buy---have,begin/start---beon,die---bedead,finish---beover,join---bein+组织机构,beamemberof+组织机构,opensth---keepsthopen,fallill---beill,getup---beup,catchacold---haveacold,comehere---behere,gothere---bethere,become---be,comeback---beback,fallasleep---beasleep,getto/arrive/reach---be（in）,leave---beawayfrom,gettoknow---know,go（get）out→beout，puton→wear；

catchacold→haveacold等。

Theoldmandied4yearsago.----Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.----Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied.----Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.-----HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.----Ihavehadthebookfor5days.

补充练习：

1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway

2.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.

A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin

Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.

A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened

MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000.

A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome

5.Youmustn'

t________untilhecomesback.

A.beawayB.leaveC.beleft

6.Themeeting_______foraweeknow.

A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover

7.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.

A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught

8.Ben______ateacherfor4years.

A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became

9.I______homeforaweek.

A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned

10.Howlong_______he________?

A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead

11.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.

A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadslept

12.He________thecarforaweek.

A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad

13.-----Howlong_____you_____ill?

-----Twoweeks.

A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been

14.Since2000,he_____hishometown.

A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom

15.I'

lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.

A.borrowB.keepC.take

16.Thebus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar.

A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeen

17.Areyou_____thejacketthesedays?

A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.on

18.He________foe2hours.

A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenup

19.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforseveraldays.

A.isB.catchesC.hascaughtD.hashad

20.-----HowlongcanI______thebook?

------Twoweeks.

A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keep

四．实战练习：

1.Ihaveeverbeentomacau.（变否定句）

I_______beentoMacaubefore.

2.Hehasn'

tcometoschoolbecausehe'

sill（就划线部分提问）

_________hecometoschool?

3.HehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.（就划线部分提问）

_______________learnedEnglish?

4.Iboughtanewbikejustnow.（用just改写）

I____just____anewbike.

5.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.（改为同义句）

We________English____threeyears

四、用for或since填空

1.JillhasbeeninIreland　　　Monday.

2.JillhasbeeninIreland　　　threedays.

3.MyaunthaslivedinAustralia　　　15days.

4.Margaretisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere7o'

clock.

5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry　　　1974.

6.Thebusislate.We'

vebeenwaiting　　20minutes.

7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenemptymanyyears.

8.Mikehasbeenill　alongtime.HehasbeeninhospitalOctober

A.用already或yet

1）Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures______?

No,not___________.

2）Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions________

3）Hesaidhehadn’tvisitedtheexhibition________.

B.用since或for

1）Wehavelearnedfivelessons_____hebeginningofthisterm.

2）MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital______lastweek.

3）Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s_____twoweeks.

C.用havegone或havebeen

1）Wherearetheboystudents?

They_____totheschoolfactory.

2）Isyourfatherin?

No,he____toShenzhen._______heever______therebefore?

Yes,he___thereseveraltimes

3）HeaskedmeifI____toHangzhoubefore.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI_____never______tothatcitybefore.

1.写出下列动词的过去式,过去分词.

am_________________come_________________go________________

do___________________ask_________________speak__________________

cut___________________sit__________________spend_________________

get____________________draw___________________

write_________________

see____________________say___________________

keep_________________

eat____________________buy___________________

hear_________________

put____________________fall___________________

give__________________

read____________________stop___________________hurry_________________

2.选择正确答案

（）1.Hisgrandfather_____forovertwoyears.

A.hasdeadB.hasbeendeadC.hasdiedD.died

（）2._____you__yourhomework,Bob?

Yes,Ihave.

A.Did:

finishB.Will,finishC.Have;

finishedD.Do,finish

（）3.----HowdoyoulikeHangzhou,MissRead?

----Sorry,I______there.

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.haven’tgoneD.haven’tbeen

（）4.----Howmanytimes_______toShanghaisincethesummerof2000?

----Twice.

A.didyougoB.haveyougoneC.haveyoubeenD.willyougo

（）5.----HaveyoueverbeentoCanada?

-----Yes,I___therelastyearwithmyparents.

A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.go

（）6.----Haveyouever____WunzhenIsland?

-----No,never.ButI’mgoingtoWunzhenIslandthissummer.

A.beeninB.goneinC.beentoD.goneto

（）7.----Where____jack____?

------Tothemarket.Heboughtsomefruit.

A.does;

goB.has;

goneC.is;

goingD.has;

been

（）8.----Excuseme.Lookatthesignoverthere.Itsays“Nosmoking.”----Sorry.I______that.

A.haven’tseenB.hadn’tseenC.didn’tseeD.don’tsee（）9.Greatchanges_____place,manyschools_____.

A.havetaken;

havebeenopenedB.take;

areopen

C.havebeentaken;

areopenedD.aretaken;

open

（）10.Mydictionary____.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill____it.

A.haslost;

haven’tfoundB.haslost;

didn’tfind

C.ismissing;

haven’tfoundD.islost;

didn’tfind

（）11.Ourteacherdidn’tknowhowlogtheGreens_____China.

A.havecometoB.hadbeenin

C.hadgonetoD.hadbeento

（）12.FangLihas___hermind___herjob.

A.makedwith;

quitB.makeup;

toquit

C.madeup;

toquitD.makedwith;

quiting

（）13.Unliketennis,somesports,suchasgolfandrugby,havebeentriedintheOlympicbut______

A.havereturnedB.haveneverreturned

C.didn’treturnD.returned

（）14.---Haveyou__thefilm“PearlHarbor”?

---Yes,I__itlastmonth.

A.seen;

seenB.seen;

sawC.saw;

seenD.seen;

had

（）15.---HaveyoubeentotheDinosaurWorld,Susan?

----Yes,I_____itlastweek.

A.havevisitedB.hadvisitedC.visitD.visited

（）16.---John,you___thecomputergamefortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes.

----Ok.Mum.

A.playedB.haveplayedC.wereplayingD.play

（）17.Hisgrandfather_____forovertwoyears.

A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.hasdeadD.died

（）18.Thefilmhas____anhour.

A.stoppedforB.finishedfor

C.haveoverforD.finishedsince

II.单词拼写.

!

.MrJohnsonhastaughtEnglishherefor3years____________（自从）hecametoChina.

2.Tom’sunclehas_________（居住）inthecountryallhislife.

3.He’sjust__________（写）alettertohisparents.

4.Howlonghaveyou_________（借）thisbook?

六选择填空

1.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.

A.hadmade…havetriedB.made…havetried

C.hasmade…triedD.made…tried

2“He____todrawhorsesalready”.When_____he?

”

“Lastyear“

A.learned…hasB.learned…did

C.haslearned…hasD.haslearned…did

3.____you____thetextyet?

Yes,we____ittwohoursago.

A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…have

C.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…had

4.“Why______she______angry?

”“Becausehe_____atherjustnow.”

A.did…get…shoutedB.has…got…shouted

C.did…get…hasshoutedD.has…got…hasshouted

5.____you_____thefilmbefore?

Where_____you____it?

A.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…did…watch

C.Have…seen…have…seenD.Did…see…have…seen

6.You____mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefive.

A.kept…waitedB.havekept…wait