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高考译林研版英语一轮第1部分 必修1 Unit 3 Looking goodfeeling goodWord文件下载.docx

北京卷)Dr.Welchknewtheboyhaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectiousdiseasemainlyaffecting(affect)children.

4.JustasIwaswonderingwhattodonext,Isawoneofthefamiliarfigures(figure)passingbyourclassroom.

5.Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts(count).

6.InSouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontains(contain)allsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,zebrasandsoon.

拓展单词

1.treatv.治疗;

招待;

处理,讨论→treatmentn.治疗;

待遇;

处理

2.effectn.效果,作用;

影响→effectiveadj.有效的→effectivelyadv.有效地

3.energyn.精力;

能量→energeticadj.精力充沛的,充满活力的

4.includev.包含,包括→includingprep.包括→includedadj.包括在内的

5.attractv.吸引→attractionn.吸引人的事物→attractiveadj.有吸引力的,有魅力的

6.concentratevt.&

vi.集中(注意力、思想等);

全神贯注→concentrationn.专心,专注

7.embarrassvt.使尴尬→embarrassedadj.尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的;

为难的

1.Beforethenewlawcomesintoeffect,IhopewecantakesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheTibetanantelopes.Thenweshouldworkeffectivelyatonce.(effect)

2.TheGreatWallisanattraction,whosescenesareveryattractive,anditattractsmanytouristseveryday.(attract)

3.Whatyoudidwasembarrassing,makingtheguestveryembarrassedanditalsoembarrassedme.(embarrass)

4.Concentrationisimportantforthiskindofwork,andonlybyconcentratingonitcanyougetitdonewell.(concentrate)

5.Thebandplayedmanysongs,includingsomeofmyfavourites;

thatis,someofmyfavouritesincluded.(include)

6.It'

sreportedthatpatientscannotbetreatedwithtimelytreatmentbecauseofashortageofmedicine.(treat)

阅读词汇

1.weightlossn.减肥,瘦身 

2.athleten.运动员        

3.downtownadv.在市中心,往市中心

4.freewayn.〈美〉高速公路

5.pressuren.压力

6.marathonn.马拉松赛跑

7.approximatelyadv.大约

8.overweightadj.肥胖的,体重超标的

9.waistn.腰,腰部;

腰围

拓展联想

1.“n.+ful→adj.”荟萃

①use→useful有用的

②pain→painful疼痛的

③peace→peaceful和平的

④harm→harmful有害的

⑤power→powerful强有力的

2.常考的“ing”结尾的介词

①including包括,包含

②regarding关于,至于

③concerning关于

④considering考虑到

⑤respecting关于,鉴于

3.常考的“a-”开头的表语形容词

①alive活着的

②awake醒着的

③asleep睡着的

④alone独自的

⑤alike相似的

[短语 多维应用]

高频短语

1.workout锻炼

2.goonadiet节食

3.inthelongterm从长远角度看

4.asamatteroffact事实上

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

Inordertostayslim,girlstendto①goonadiet.②Asamatteroffact,Ithinktheyshouldfollowthedoctor'

sadviceto③workoutregularlyeveryday,whichwillbenefitthem④inthelongterm.

5.getintoshape强身健体

6.makethemostof充分利用

7.beashamedof对……感到羞愧

8.hearfrom收到……来信

Mycousin,aSuzhouUniversitystudent,⑤wasashamedofherfatbody.Therefore,sheturnedtoanutritiondoctor.Headvisedhertotakephysicalexercise.Followingthedoctor'

sadvice,she⑥madethemostofhersparetimeto⑦getintoshapebyswimming.Soon,shelookedbetter.

9.fallout(头发等)脱落

10.loseweight减肥

11.takethe/arisk冒险

12.bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事

Tokeepslim,somegirlstryto⑧loseweight.Someeven⑨taketherisktotakepills.However,theweightstillremainsthesame.Meanwhile,theirbodiesarebreakingdown.What'

sworse,thehairofsomegirlsevenbeginsto⑩fallout.

1.“锻炼”表达万花筒

①exercise锻炼

②workout锻炼

③takeexercise进行锻炼

④havephysicaltraining进行身体锻炼

⑤takephysicalexercise进行身体锻炼

2.“实际上”各种表达法

①asamatteroffact

②infact

③inreality

④intruth

⑤inpractice

⑥ineffect

⑦actually

3.“盼望,期待(……)”集中营

①expectvt.期望,期待

②hopefor希望,期待

③wishfor期望,希望

④longfor渴望

⑤beeagerfor渴望

⑥lookforwardto盼望,期待

⑦bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.as“正如,就像”,引导方式状语从句

Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare,andyou'

reawonderfulperson.

(2017·

全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句)你应该像以前那样提前预习功课。

Youshouldprepareyourlessonsinadvanceasyoudidbefore.

2.keep+宾语+宾语补足语

Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.

他们聚会的喧闹声使我久久不能入睡。

Thenoisefromtheirpartykeptmeawakeforalongtime.

3.so开头的倒装句

Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.

全国卷Ⅰ)我全家人听力正常,我所有的朋友也都听力正常。

Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.

精讲8个考纲词汇

1.figuren.[C]体形;

人物;

画像;

雕像;

人影vt.&

vi.考虑;

估计;

计算;

认为

(1)写出下列句中figure的词性和含义

①Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,ismoredifficultthanitusedtobe.n.人物

②Forme,suchalargesumofmoneyisanenormousfigure.n.数字

③Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn'

tbeallowedtodrive.vt.认为

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)Thearthistorianstriedtofindouthowthetemplemighthavelookedwhenbuiltaround15B.C.

(高级表达)Thearthistorianstriedtofigureouthowthetemplemighthavelookedwhenbuiltaround15B.C.(figure)

先理解再牢记

(1)figureout计算出;

理解,明白

figureon指望;

计划

(2)keepone'

sfigure保持体形

haveagood/slimfigure有一个好/苗条的身材

[佳句背诵] Ifyouwanttokeepyourfigure,pleasefollowmeandkeeptakingexerciseeveryday.

2.ashamedadj.惭愧的,羞愧的

(1)单句语法填空

①Iamashamedtosay(say)thatIliedtoher.

②Iwasfat,andIwasashamedofitasitwasknown.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

他因工作落后而感到羞愧。

①Hewas/feltashamedtobebehindinhiswork.(todo)

②Hewas/feltashamedofhimselfforbeingbehindinhiswork.(of...fordoing)

feel/beashamedof(doing)sth.对(做)某事感到羞耻/惭愧

feel/beashamedtodosth.因做某事感到羞愧

feel/beashamedofsb.替某人感到羞耻/惭愧

feel/beashamedofoneselffordoing...某人因做了……而感到羞愧

3.prefervt.更喜欢

①Withthisexperience,theywillcertainlyprefertohelp(help)othersinthefuturejustlikethewoman.

②Ateachershouldnothaveapreference(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.

她宁可骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。

①Shepreferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostayingindoorsallday.(preferdoing...todoing...)

②Shepreferredtocycletothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsallday.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)

③Shewouldrathercycletothecountrysidethanstayindoorsallday.(wouldratherdo...thando...)

④Shewouldcycletothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsallday.(woulddo...ratherthando...)

(1)prefer(sb.)todosth.宁愿(某人)做某事

prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜欢(做)……胜过喜欢(做)……

(2)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.(=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosth.thandosth.)宁愿做某事也不愿做某事

(3)preferencen.偏爱;

优先权;

偏爱的事物

haveapreferencefor对……偏爱

[名师点津] prefer=likebetter,因此不能和比较级连用。

[佳句背诵] Ratherthantalkwithhismother,hepreferstobealwaysonthephone,stayinhisroomorgooutwithhisfriends.

4.containvt.包含;

容纳;

克制(强烈的感情等);

抑制;

容忍

(1)写出下列句中contain的含义

①Itcontainsalotofpicturestakenduringmychildhood.包含

②Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontain100thousandaudience.容纳

③Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadtocontainhimself.克制;

抑制

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

这个容器装有各种气体,其中包括二氧化碳。

Thecontainercontainsvarietiesofgases,includingCO2/CO2included.

(1)containoneself控制自己

(2)containern.容器;

集装箱,货柜

[名师点津] contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分;

侧重于所含有的数量或成分;

而include侧重指范围,其主语和宾语属于同类;

是整体和部分的关系。

[图解助记]

5.suffervt.遭受,蒙受,经历vi.受痛苦,受损失,患病

①Readingfictioncanhelpthosewhodonotsufferfromlonelinesstounderstandlonelypeople.

②Theoldmanissaidtobeacancersufferer(suffer).

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Becausetheyhadsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake,theygothelpfromallovertheworld.

(高级表达)Havingsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake,theygothelpfromallovertheworld.(用现在分词作状语)

(1)sufferfrom遭受……之苦;

患……病

sufferloss(pain/hardship,etc.)遭受损失(痛苦/困苦等)

(2)sufferingn.痛苦,苦难

[名师点津] suffer和sufferfrom一般不用于被动语态。

6.effectn.效果,作用;

影响

(1)语段语法填空

Thenewtrafficlawhascomeintoeffect.Ineffect,ithasagreateffecton/uponpeople'

slifeinmanywaysbesidespeople'

sfocusonroadsafety.

(普通表达)Hewasaffectedbythefailureintheexamandlostheart.

(高级表达)Affectedbythefailureintheexam,helostheart.(用过去分词作状语)

(1)havean/noeffecton/upon对……有/没有影响

comeintoeffect开始实施;

生效

ineffect实际上;

在实施中,有效

takeeffect见效,开始起作用

(2)affectvt.影响

[佳句背诵] Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectson/uponaperson'

scharacter.

7.countvi.认为;

算作;

重要,要紧;

依靠vt.数数

(1)写出下列句中count的含义

①Don'

tcountyourchickensbeforethey'

rehatched.数数

②Ifyou'

reallgoingtotheparty,youcancountmein.算作

③Heropinioncountsbecauseofherrichexperience.重要

④Onthewholeshecountedherselfafortunatewife.认为

不要指望他会帮你。

①Youshouldn'

tcountonitthathewillhelpyou.

②Youshouldn'

tcountonhimhelping/tohelpyou.

count...in/out把……包括/不包括在内

counton/upon(=depend/relyon/upon)依赖,依靠

countonitthat...依靠/指望……

counton/uponsb.doing/todosth.指望/依靠某人做某事

countup=addup把……加起来

[佳句背诵] I'

myourbestfriend,andyoucancounton/uponmeforgoodadvicefromtimetotime.

8.concentratevt.&

全神贯注

①(2017·

全国卷Ⅲ)Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.

②Hewascalmandconcentrated(concentrate)injudginghowtodefeathisopponent.

自从她出国以后,他一直专心工作。

①Sinceshewentabroad,hehasconcentrated(hismind)onhiswork.(concentrate)

②Sinceshewentabroad,hehasdevotedhimselftohiswork.(devote)

③Sinceshewentabroad,hehasburiedhimselfinhiswork.(bury)

④Sinceshewentabroad,hehasbeenabsorbedinhiswork.(absorb)

(1)concentrateon集中精力于,全神贯注于

concentrateone'

sattention/energyon把注意力/精力集中于

(2)concentratedadj.专心的,聚精会神的;

决心要做的

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