东大大学英语统考在线练习题15客观题Word下载.docx
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soughtafterbytoomany
B.toodifficultforyoungpeople
C.&
nbsp;
forslimpeopleonly&
D.onecangointowithoutspecialtraining
正确答案:
A
满分:
2
分
2).
Forsomeonewhofeelshemustact,itisverylikelythat________.
hewillbecomeafilmstaratlonglast
B.hewillbecomeastagemanager
C.hewillbewellpaid
D.&
hewillendupwithoutanysuccess
D
3).
ThefilmproducerfoundConniePrattonemorningwhenshewas________.
atworkinabicyclefactory
B.drivingpasthiminhercar
C.goingtoafilmstudio
D.waitingforabus
4).
Afewweeksafterthetest,ConniePrattfoundherself________.
themostfamousactressoftheworld
B.playingtheleadingfemaleroleinaplay
C.asfamousasthegreatestactoroftheworld
nolessfamousthantheleadingactoroftheday
5).
Theconcludingsentence"
chanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon"
means_______.
thisissomethingwhichhappensonceinawhile
B.thisisahighlyprofitablechance
thisissomethinghighlypossible
D.thisisaveryrarechance
C
2.
Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople&
mdash;
nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages&
haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500&
rsquo;
s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.
Thepotatoisalsofromthenewworld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe&
ldquo;
potatofamine&
rdquo;
of1845-1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirmotherlandandmovetoAmerica.
TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericantotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld&
slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia,acountryinAfrica.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400&
s.
AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenapersonnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriedonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthewide-awakefeelingthatone&
ndash;
thirdoftheworld&
spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?
A.Food
B.
Clothing
C.Ideas
D.Languages
Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph“some”refersto______.
somecocoatrees
B.somechocolatedrinks
C.someshops
D.someSouthAmericanIndians
ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“potatofamine”because_______.
A.theyweresodependentonpotatoesthattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse
B.theywereforcedtoleavetheirmotherlandandmovetoAmerica
C.
theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingpotatoes
D.thepotatoharvestwasbad
Whichcountryisthelargestcoffeeproducer?
A.Brazil
B.Colombia
Ethiopia
D.Egypt
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?
A.One&
spopulationdrinkscoffee.
B.CoffeeisnativetoColombia.
Coffeecankeeponeawake.
D.CoffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.
B
3.
Theresourcesofthelibrarycanbehelpfulevenwhenwearedoingsomethingveryinformal,suchastryingtodeviseabetterwaytomeasureattitudestowardmusicorlookingforabetterwaytoteachmathematics.Thelibrarycanbeequallyhelpfulwhenwearedoingsomethingveryformal,suchaswritingadissertation(学位论文)orpreparinganarticleforpublicationinaprofessionaljournal.Ineithercase,ourgoalshouldbetousethelibraryasausefultooltohelpusunderstandandsolveourproblem.
Thefollowingsectionsofthischapterwilldescribespecificresourcesavailableinmanylibraries.Insomecasesyoumayalreadybeawareofaresourceandmayuseitfrequentlyandsuccessfully.Inothercasesyoumaybecompletelyunfamiliarwitharesource.Yourgoalshouldbetobecomeawareofwhatisavailableandtoknowhowtouseeachoftheseresourcestohelpyousolvetheproblemtheyaredesignedtosolve.
Wheneducatorshaveapieceofinformationthattheywanttosharewiththeircolleagues,theyoftenmakethisinformationavailableinprofessionaljournalsoratprofessionalmeetings.Itwouldoftenbeusefultohaveaccesstosuchinformation,andthischapterwilldescribethespecialservicesthatenableustolocatesuchinformation.
Thelibraryresourcescanbehelpfulwhenwe_______.
wanttofindabetterwaytomeasureattitudestowardmusic
B.arepreparingapaperforaprofessionaljournal
C.arewritingadissertation
D.Alloftheabove
Thefamiliarityofreaderswithdifferentresources_______.
ismoreorlessthesame
B.variesslightly
C.differsgreatly&
D.shouldnotbedifferent
Theauthorbelievesthat_______.
libraryresourcesshouldbeusedfrequentlyandcompletely
B.libraryresourcescannotbemadegooduseofiftheyarenotavailabletous
C.oneissupposedtobeawareofthelibraryresourcesthatareusuallynotavailable
D.oneissupposedtohavegoodknowledgeandmakegooduseofresources
Wheneducatorswishtosharesomeinformationwiththeircolleagues,theyoften_______.
publishitinaprofessionaljournal
B.attendprofessionalmeetings
C.getaccesstoitinthelibrary
D.makeuseofsomelibraryservices
Thechapterinquestion_______.
mainlydealswiththewaysofdissertationwriting
B.presentsinformationonpublishingpapersinprofessionaljournals
C.introducessomelibraryservices
describessomeprofessionalmeetings
4.
Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixedabilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreaming(把&
hellip;
按能力分班)pupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!
Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.
Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:
thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.
Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;
sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachth