五夜十篇讲义Word文档格式.docx

五夜十篇讲义Word文档格式.docx

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1.AcenturyagoOctaviaHilllaunchedtheNationalTrust（国民信托组织）nottorescuestylishhouses（时尚的豪宅）buttosave“thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever.”

buttoforeveryoneforever.save“naturalplacesthebeauty”

2.It（组织）wasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellers（居民）withspacesforleisure/wheretheycouldexperience“arefreshingair.”

Providesbwithsth

3.Hill’spressure（敦促，施压）（政府）laterledtothecreation（产生）ofnationalparksandgreenbelts.

4.They（政府）don’tmake（建设）countrysideanymore,andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.（比喻，混凝土消耗着更多乡村！

=很多房建在了乡村）绿地被破坏！

=成果被破坏！

5.It（乡村）needsconstantguardianship.（保护）

27.AccordingtoParagraph2,theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenowbeing________.2（细节）

[B]effectivelyreinforced.

[D]properlyprotected.

[A]graduallydestroyed.

[C]largelyovershadowed.

Parliament：

TheHouseofNoble上

TheHouseofCommon下

650

半数！

325！

Shadowcabinet/cabinet

Thelabor（left）Conservative（right）

200+318

LiberalDemocratic（10）

Greenparty1

Ukip1

第三段

1.Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorse（支持）thissentiment.（保护乡村）

Sponsor（支持）

2.TheConservatives’（保守党）planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopment（开发）priorityoverconservation（保护）,evenauthorizing（批准）“off-plan”buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject（反对）.

SbgivesApriorityoverB

某人给了A优先权，而没有给B优先权；

某人重视A而不重视B

3.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.

sustainabledevelopment=环保

profitable=有利可图！

Profitable=lucrative

Lucrative=handsome

Lucrative=rich

4.Labour（工党）likewise（同样的）wantstodiscontinue（停止）localplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment（反对开发）.

localplanning=保护乡村

工党也支持开发！

5.TheLiberalDemocratsaresilent.

6.OnlyUkip,sensingitschance,hassidedwith（站在了一起）thosepleadingfor（呼吁）amoreconsidered（周全）approach（方法）tousinggreenland.

7.Its（Ukip）CampaigntoProtectRuralEnglandstruckterrorinto（使…害怕）manylocalConservativeparties.

28.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

3

[A]Labourisunderattackforopposingdevelopment.

[B]TheConservativesmayabandon“off-plan”building.

（有may也不对的两种情况：

1.和文章表述完全相反，

2.文中完全没有提及。

[C]TheLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticalinfluence.

（保持沉默不以为这失去了政治影响力）

[D]Ukipmaygainfromitssupportforruralconservation.

（有may有未来！

第四段

1.Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhouses,factoriesandofficesiswherepeopleare,incitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisinplace.

2.TheLondonagentsStirlingAckroydrecentlyidentified（找到了）enoughsites（建筑用地）for（容纳）halfamillionhousesintheLondonarealone,withnointrusion（侵占）ongreenbelt.

Overstep

3.WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces（其他地方）.

第五段

1.Theideathat“housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobbytalk.

1）“housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”

要想解决住房危机就是要在绿地上建房。

2）Theideaispurelobbytalk

2.Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut,asalways,wheretoputthem.

3.Underlobbypressure,GeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal.

4.Hefavoursout-of-townshoppingsitesagainsthighstreets（城市商业街）.

Highstreet

Fleetstreet=英国报业

Downingstreet=英国政府

Wallstreet=美国的金融界

29.TheauthorholdsthatGeorgeOsborne’spreference________.45（细节）

[A]highlightshisfirmstandagainstlobbypressure

[B]showshisdisregard（不关心）forthecharacterofruralareas

[C]stressesthenecessityofeasingthehousingcrisis

[D]revealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanareas

5.Thisisnotafreemarketbutabiased（有偏见的！

有歧视的！

）one.

保守党人往往是支持自由资本主义的。

他们就主张要提供一个无差别的竞争的环境，让人人，各个组织机构都有机会，公平竞争。

保守党人认为政府不应该插手到市场的活动中。

6.Ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrow.

7.Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredges（边界）andrespectstheircharacter.

8.Wedonotruinurbanconservationareas.

9.Whyruinruralones?

第六段

1.Developmentshouldbeplanned,notletrip.

Letrip=letsthrip肆意妄为

2.AftertheNetherlands,BritainisEurope’smostcrowdedcountry.

3.Halfacenturyoftownandcountryplanning（半个世纪以来的城乡规划）hasenabledit（英国）toretain（保持了）anenviableruralcoherence（一致性）,while（同时）stillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving.

Permitsth使什么成为可能

30.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorshowshisappreciationof________.6（细节）

[C]theenviableurbanlifestyleinBritain主题为王kk必杀

[D]thetown-and-countryplanninginBritain

[A]thesizeofpopulationinBritain

[B]thepoliticallifeintoday’sBritain

4.Thereisnodoubtofthealternative—thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugal,SpainorIreland.

5.Avoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum.政治谱系

政治谱系上的左派和右派应该团结起来，避免这样的事情发生，而不是促成破坏英国乡村。

第二篇：

英国福利

标注段落号和句子序号

切分/调序

1.Inorderto“changelivesforthebetter”andreduce“dependency”,GeorgeOsborne,ChancelloroftheExchequer,introducedthe“upfrontworksearch”scheme.

GeorgeOsborneintroducedthe“upfront（诚信）worksearch”scheme（计划）

Inorderto“changelivesforthebetter”andreduce“dependency”,（人们）？

？

ChancelloroftheExchequer

2.OnlyifthejoblessarriveatthejobcentrewithaCV（简历）,registerforonlinejobsearch,andstartlookingforworkwilltheybeeligibleforbenefit—andthentheyshouldreportweeklyratherthanfortnightly.

Onlyif….2）theywillbeeligibleforbenefit

Beeligibleforsth

Beeligibletodosth.

1）.thejoblessarriveatthejobcentrewithaCV（简历）,registerforonlinejobsearch,andstartlookingforwork

3）theyshouldreportweeklyratherthan（而不是）fortnightly（每两周）

3.Whatcouldbemorereasonable?

21.GeorgeOsborne’sschemewasintendedto________.1细节

[A]providetheunemployedwitheasieraccesstobenefits

写作句：

Icanhavethebetteraccesstotheup-to-dateinformationwiththehelpofthemobileInternet.

[B]encouragejobseekers’activeengagementinjobseeking

名词（有动词含义的）翻译为动词

[C]motivatetheunemployedtoreportvoluntarily

[D]guaranteejobseekers’legitimaterighttobenefits

Legitimate：

合法；

合理的；

（重视分析题干和选项以及相关语言点！

1.Moreapparentreasonablenessfollowed.

2.Therewillnowbeaseven-daywaitforthejobseeker’sallowance.

（介词能省译就省！

3.“Thosefirstfewdaysshouldbespentlookingforwork,notlookingtosignon,”heclaimed.（找指代！

词汇：

lookingfor（寻找）worknotlookingto（寻找）_____

22.Thephrase“tosignon”（Para.2）mostprobablymeans________.2词汇

[A]tocheckontheavailabilityofjobsatthejobcentre

[B]toacceptthegovernment’srestrictionsontheallowance

[C]toregisterforanallowancefromthegovernment

[D]toattendagovernmentaljob-trainingprogram

ABCD

4.“We’redoingthesethingsbecauseweknowthey（things））helppeoplestayoff（远离）benefitsandhelpthoseon（依靠）benefitsgetintoworkfaster.”

5.Help?

6.Really?

（作者观点！

Diss2012.1peerpressure

7.Onfirsthearing,thiswasthesociallyconcernedchancellor,tryingtochangelivesforthebetter,completewith“reforms”toanobviouslyindulgentsystemthatdemandstoolittleeffortfromthenewlyunemployedtofindwork,andsubsidizeslaziness.

民生！

社会责任感！

1）Onfirsthearing,thiswasthesociallyconcernedchancellor

2）tryingtochangelivesforthebetter

3）completewith“reforms”toanobviouslyindulgent（纵容性质的）system

4）systemdemandstoolittleeffortfromthenewlyunemployedtofindwork,andsubsidizes（资助）laziness.

8.Whatmotivatedhim,weweretounderstand,washiszealfor“fundamentalfairness”—protectingthetaxpayer,controllingspendingandensuringthatonlythemostdeservingclaimantsreceivedtheirbenefits.

1）weweretounderstand

2）Whatmotivated（促使）himwashiszeal（渴求）for“fundamentalfairness”？

—protectingthetaxpayer,

controllingspendingand

ensuringthatonlythemostdeserving（最有资格的）claimants（申请者）receivedtheirbenefits.（福利）

23.Whatpromptedthechancellortodevelophisscheme?

细节2

[A]Adesiretosecureabetterlifeforall.

[B]Aneagernesstoprotecttheunemployed.

[C]Anurgetobegenerous（慷慨）totheclaimants.

[D]Apassiontoensurefairnessfortaxpayers.

1.Losingajobishurting:

youdon’tskipdowntothejobcentrewithasonginyourheart,delightedattheprospectofdoublingyourincomefromthegenerousstate.

2.Itisfinanciallyterrifying,psychologicallyembarrassingandyouknowthatsupport（福利）isminimal（最基本的）andextraordinarilyhardtoget.

3.Youarenownotwanted;

youarenowexcludedfromtheworkenvironmentthatofferspurposeandstructureinyourlife.

thatofferspurpose（目标）andstructure（支撑）inyourlife.

4.Worse,thecrucial（重要）incometofeed（养活）yourselfandyourfamilyandpaythebillshasdisappeared.

5.Askanyonenewlyunemployedwhattheywantandtheanswerisalways:

ajob.

Losingajobishurting:

24.AccordingtoParagraph3,beingunemployedmakesonefeel________.3细

[A]uneasy（不安）

[B]enraged（愤怒）

[C]insulted（侮辱）

[D]guilty（有罪）

1.ButinOsborneland,yourfirstinstinct（本能）istofallintodependency—permanentdependencyifyoucangetit—supportedbyastat