VOA exerciseWord格式.docx
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TRAVISPLUNKETT:
We'
regoingtohaveonefederalconsumerfinancialprotectionbureau.Ifitsucceeds,peoplewillknowit.Ifitfails,peoplewillknowit.Andtheywilltrytoholditaccountable."
Thebureauwillsetrulesforthemarketplaceandenforceexistinglaws.Onegoalistokeephomebuyersfromgettingbiggerloansthantheycanpayfor.Buttwoareaswherethebureauwillnothavepowerisoverautolendersorbankswithassetsoflessthantenbilliondollars.
Financialinterestsspentmillionsfightingthebill.TheHouseofRepresentativespassedits_________inDecember.LastweektheSenatevotedfinal_________withtheaidofthreeRepublicansenators.
HouseMinorityLeaderJohnBoehnercalledthefinancialreformbill"
ill-conceived."
JOHNBOEHNER:
Ithinkit'
sgoingtomakecreditharderfortheAmericanpeopletoget,clearlyharderforbusinessestoget."
ButPresidentObamasaysWallStreettook_________risksthatthreatenedthefinancialsystem.
Underthenewlaw,bankscan
nolongerownorinvestincertaintradingoperations.Thegovernmenthasnewpowersto______failingfinancialcompanies.Theseincludebusinessesthat,duringthefinancialcrisis,wereconsidered"
toobigtofail."
AndPresidentObamasaysthelawdoessomethingelse.
Finally,becauseofthislaw,theAmericanpeoplewillneveragainbeaskedtofootthebillforWallStreet'
smistakes.Therewillbenomoretax-fundedbailouts.Period."
Regulatoryagencieswillwritehundredsofnewrulesforbanksandotherfinancialcompanies.Thisfollowsyearsof____________.
OpponentsinCongresssaytheywilltrytoblocksomemeasuresinthenewlaw.Butevenifthoseeffortsfail,itistoosoontoknowjusthowstrongthenewruleswillbe.
ObamaLooksforHopeinExportstoCreateJobs
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
TheIMFcreditedexpansioninAsiaandgrowing_________intheUnitedStates.Butthelender'
schiefeconomistalsowarnedthat"
downsideriskshaverisensharply."
PresidentObamatalkedthisweekabouttheimportanceofbuildingexportsasawaytocreatejobsandeconomicgrowthathome.
Americanexportsgrewalmost________percentoverthefirstfourmonthsofthisyear,comparedtothesameperiodlastyear.Partofthis,ofcourse,isduetotheglobalrecovery.ButwearealsomovingforwardonimprovingconditionsforAmerica'
sexporters."
Mr.Obamare-launchedthePresident'
sExportCouncil.Thegroupincludesbusinessandlaborleaderswhowilladviseontrade______.
Lastweekthegovernmentreportedthatprivateemployersaddedonlyeighty-threethousandjobsinJune.__________tremainshighevenaftersixmonthsofjobgrowth.Asthepresidentpointsout,therearestillfiveunemployedworkersforeachjobopening.
Export-relatedjobs,hesaid,payfifteenpercentmorethan______.Intwothousandeight,Americanexportssupportedalmost_______percentofalljobs,includingone-thirdofjobsinmanufacturing.
InJanuary,inhisStateoftheUnionspeech,PresidentObamapromisedtodoubleexportsinfiveyears.InhiscommentsWednesday,hesaidtheUnitedStatesmustworktoremovetrade______andopennewmarkets.
Ninety-fivepercentoftheworld'
scustomersand___________marketsarebeyondourborders.Soifwewanttofindnewgrowthstreams,ifwewanttofindnewmarketsandnewopportunity,wehavegottocompeteforthosenewcustomers,becauseothernationsarecompetingforthosenewcustomers."
HesaidtheUnitedStatesofferssomeoftheworld'
slowestbarrierstotrade--andexpectsfreeandfairaccesstoothercountriesinreturn.
InlateJune,theWorldTradeOrganizationruledthatAirbusreceivedbillionsinillegalEuropeanaid.TherulingwasavictoryforitsAmericancompetitorBoeing.
American________havealsolongcomplainedthatChinasuppressesthevalueoftheyuantolowerthepriceofitsexports.Chinarecentlypromisedtolettheyuantrademorefreelyagainstthedollar.
ChinapassedGermanytobecometheworld'
stop______countrylastyear.TheUnitedStateswasthird.
SomeAmericancompanieshavebeendoingwellindevelopingmarkets.Forthefirsttime,GeneralMotorshasannouncedhighersalesinChina,theworld'
slargestcarmarket,thanintheUnitedStates.
OilSpillinUSGulf:
TheWeek'
sDevelopments
_____________________________________________________________________________
OnThursday,thechiefexecutiveofficerofBPfacedhoursofintensequestioningataHouseofRepresentativeshearing.TonyHayward____________thespill.ButhesaiditwastooearlytosaywhatcausedtheApriltwentieth_________ontheDeepwaterHorizondrillingrig.Elevenworkersdied.
HesaidBPexpectstocompletetworeliefwellsinAugusttostoptheleakfromadamagedwell.Buthewouldnotanswerquestionsaboutthedesignoftheleakingwell.
Lawmakerssaidthecompanyhasarecordofputting________aheadofsafety.
ButRepublicanRepresentativeJoeBartonofTexasapologizedtoTonyHayward.HesaidhewassorryforwhathesawaspoliticalpressurebyPresidentObamatoforceBPtosetupaclaimsfundforvictims.
Hecalledita"
_______"
anda"
__________dollarshakedown"
ofaprivatecompany.Thecongressmanlaterapologizedforhisapology.
OnWednesday,BPofficialscametotheWhiteHouseforwhatmanypeopleexpectedwouldbeatwentyminutemeeting.Theycameoutfourhourslateraftertalkswiththepresidentandotherofficials.
BPagreedtoputtwentybilliondollarsoverthenextthreeyearsintoan_________fundtopayclaimsanddamages.PresidentObamasaiditwasnotalimitonwhatthecompanymighthavetopay.BPhasalreadyspentmorethanabilliondollarsontheclean-upoperation.
BPwillalso_______dividendpaymentstoshareholderstemporarily.AboutfortypercentofBPshareholdersareinBritain,butalmostasmanyareintheUnitedStates.
AndBPhasagreedtoestablisha____________dollarfundtopayunemployedoilrigworkers.Themoneyisforthoseaffectedbyasix-monthsuspensionofdeepwaterdrilling.
PresidentObamagavehisfirstspeechfromtheOvalOfficeTuesdaynighttodiscusstheoilspill.Hecalledit"
theworstenvironmentaldisasterAmericahaseverfaced."
ManyGulfresidentshavecriticizedthepresident'
sperformanceinthecrisis.Manypeoplewhoworkinfishingpartoftheyearalsodependonwell-paidjobsinoffshoreenergy.Thesix-monthbanondeepwaterdrillingismeantforsafety.ButinLouisianaalone,theoilandgasindustryproducesseventybilliondollarseachyear.
MembersofCongressfromTexas,LouisianaandMississippiareappealingtotheadministrationtoshortenthesix-monthmoratorium.Butsomeenvironmentalgroupssayitshouldbemadepermanenttoendthenation'
sdependenceonoil.
Thisweek,governmentscientistsraisedtheirestimateoftheleaktobetweenthirty-fiveandsixtythousandbarrelsofoileachday.BPhasincreasedtheamountofoilcaptured.CoastGuardAdmiralThadAllensaidFridaythat_____________barrelswerecapturedinthepasttwenty-fourhours.
Also,BPsaiditwasgettingclosertothedamagedwell.AndBP'
schairmantoldSkyNewsthatTonyHaywardwillnolongerbe________thedailyoperationsintheGulfofMexico.
US-RussiaSpyExchangeBringsQuickEndtoCase
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
TheUnitedStatesfreedtenadmittedRussianagents.ThemenandwomenwerearrestedinlateJuneandpleadedguiltyonThursday.
Inexchange,Russiareleased_______RussiansservingprisonsentencesonchargesofspyingfortheWest.ThemenincludeIgorSutyagin,anarmsresearcherwhoalwaysdeniedthecharges.Someconsideredhimapoliticalprisoner.
TheUnitedStatesdeportednineRussiansandanAmericancitizenborninPeru.Someraisedchildrenwhilelivingquietlivesasmarriedcouples.AneleventhsuspectdisappearedafterbeingfreedonbailinCyprus.
ThegroupwasaccusedoftryingtogaininformationonAmericannuclearweapons,foreignpolicyandpoliticsfortheSVR--Russia'
sforeign_________service.
Thewaybothcountriesare________theissuesuggeststhat"
neithersideisinterestedinstartingafight."
SosaysAndreiKoztunofoftheNewEurasiaFoundationinMoscow.Russia'
sForeignMinistrypraisedtheexchange,saying,"
TheactionwastakeninthegeneralcontextofimprovedRussian-U.S.relations."
Thetenwereonlychargedwith__________toactasundeclaredforeignagents.Theywerenotchargedwiththemoreseriouscrimeofespionage,soth