大学英语B考试大纲docWord文档下载推荐.docx

大学英语B考试大纲docWord文档下载推荐.docx

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4．进行有关的判断、推理和引申，理解作者的意图、观点或态度。

【写作】考生应能在30分钟内写出长度不少于80词的常见应用文及一般的叙述文、说明文和议论文。

1．用较正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达；

2．基本做到内容切题，结构严谨，条理清楚；

3．根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。

试卷结构与题型

“大学英语（B）”试卷结构与题型

项目

部分

内容

题型

考点

题量

分数

总分

时间（分钟）

听力

A

简短对话

多项选择

获得主旨大意和具体信息的能力

10个题

10

20

B

5个题

5

C

短文

交际

用语

日常情景交际能力

阅读

理解

3篇短文，包括应用文、描述文、记叙文、说明文或议论文等

理解主旨要义、具体信息，根据上下文推测词义

15个题

30

词汇

与

结构

单句

语法和词汇

15

25

完形填空

词汇、句法和篇章

10个空

写作

作文

命题作文

写作能力

1

总计

100

120

考试方式与时间

考试为闭卷考试。

考试满分为100分。

考试由全国高校网络教育考试委员会组织命题，在同一时间全国统考。

考试分为五个部分，第一部分为听力，20分；

第二部分为交际用语，10分；

第三部分为阅读理解，30分；

第四部分为词汇与结构，25分；

第五部分为写作，15分。

考试时间共120分钟，其中听力部分占20分钟，交际用语部分占10分钟，阅读理解部分占30分钟，词汇与结构部分占30分钟，写作部分占30分钟。

题型示例

“大学英语（B）”题型样例

PartI.ListeningComprehension（20points）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillheartenshortconversations．Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid．Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokentwice．Aftereachconversation,therewillbeapause．Duringthepause,youshouldreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecideonthebestanswer．ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1．A．Atthebank．B．Atthestationer’s．

C．Inatheater．D．Inadepartmentstore．

2．A．Sheiseasy-going．

B．Sheishardonherstudents.

C．Shelooksmean,butdeepdownsheiskind．

D．Sheisanill-temperedperson．

3．A．Heisnervousaboutgivinglectures．

B．Helecturestoagroupofhumorouspeople.

C．Hegivesamusinglectures.

D．Heisnotseriouswithhislectures.

．

（共10题）

SectionB

Inthissectionyouwillhearaconversation．Theconversationwillbespokentwice．Therearefivequestionsabouttheconversation．ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD．DecideonthebestanswerandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

11．HowmanynewstadiumswillbebuiltinBeijing?

A．70．B．17．C．7．D．71.

12．Whenwilltheystarttobuildthefirstone?

A．Thisyear．B．Nextmonth．C．Thismonth．D．Nextyear.

13．Whataretheydoingaboutthesubwaysystem?

A．Theyareextendingthesubwaysystemintothesuburbs.

B．Theyarerebuildingthesubwaysystem．

C．Theyarechangingthesubwaysystem．

D．Theyareusingbusesinstead.

14．Wherearetheygettingthemoneyfrom?

A．Fromthelocalgovernment.

B．Fromforeignvisitors.

C．Mostlyfromforeigninvestors.

D．Fromthelocalpeople.

15．Howmuchmoneywillbeneededforthework?

A．

1.65billion．B．

1.65million.

C．

65million．D．

6billion.

SectionC

Inthissectionyouwillhearapassage．Thepassagewillbereadtwice．Therearefivequestionsaboutthepassage．ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD．DecideonthebestanswerandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16．WhathappenedtoFredoneday?

A．Helosthisfightingspirit．

B．Hedidn’thavethespirittotriumphoveracrisis.

C．Helosthisspiritswhentalkingtohisboss.

D．Hewasinabadmood.

17．WhatdidFreddecidetodowhenhewastomeethisboss?

A．Toputonhisbestclothes．

B．Toplayanunsuccessfulpart.

C．Toputonahappyappearance．

D．Toputonanairofinnocence.

18．WhatprincipleofpsychologicalresearchdidFredhappentofind?

A．Avoidpeoplewhenyoufeeldepressed.

B．Actingapartcanhelpchangethewayyoufeel．

C．Beself-assuredwhennothinggoeswrong．

D．Smilinghelpsreduceanxietyorfear.

19．Inthepassagewehear“Lookyourbesttoincreaseyourself-confidence”,whatdoesthephrase“lookyourbest”mean?

A．Putonyourbestclothes.

B．Beinthehighestspirits.

C．Bewatchfulandcareful.

D．Tryyourbesttobecalm.

20．Howcanyouputtheprincipleofpsychologicalresearchtoworkinyourownlife?

A．Youshouldsmiletocheeryourselfup.

B．Youshouldrelaxtoreduceanxietyorfear.

C．Youshouldkeepcoolandincreaseyourself-confidenceinacrisis.

D．Alloftheabove.

PartII.UseofEnglish（10points）

Inthispartthereare10incompletedialogues．ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD．ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialogue．ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

21．—Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?

—______________.

A．Sorry,heisbusyatthemomentB．No,youcan’t

C．Sorry,youcan’tD．Idon’tknow

22．—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?

—__________________.

A．Yes,youmayborrowB．Yes,goon

C．Yes,helpyourselfD．Itdoesn’tmatter

30．

PartIII.ReadingComprehension（30points）

Therearethreepassagesinthispart．Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions．ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD．YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1

Isteachingimportant?

Well,ofcourseitis．Therewasatimewhenthenecessaryknowledgecouldbetaughttotheyoungbyfamilymembers．Butassocietiesbecamemorecomplexanddivisionoflabormorecommon,itwasimpossibleforfamilymemberstoteachtheinformationandskillsyoungpeopleneededtobecomeusefulmembersofthesociety．Astheneedforspecialistsappeared,thejobofteachingcameintobeinginourcountry,andteachingasajobhasbeenofincreasingimportanceoverthepastonehundredyears．Today,wehavestrictrulesforteachers．Wehopeallchildrencangotoschool．Manythingstellusthatteachingisindeedan“important”job.

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreasingneedforteacherstobe“responsible”．Thismeansthatthepublicexpectsteacherstosucceedinteachingimportantinformationtotheyoung．Teachers’salariestoday,whilenotmuch,certainlyaremuchhigherthantheywereinthepast．Theseincreaseshavecomeaboutbecausepeoplehaverealizedthatwithoutenoughsalaries,peoplewhohaveabilitieswillnotbecometeachers．Todayalmostnoonesaysthat“anybodywilldo”forateacher．Thepublicexpects“qualitypeople”toteachtheyoung,andprogressisbeingmadetogivesalariesthatwillmakepeoplewhohaveabilitiesbecometeachers.

31．Beforethejobofteachingcameintobeing_____．

A．familymembershadbeenresponsiblefortheeducationoftheyoung

B．specialistshadbeeninchargeofteachingyoungpeople

C．youngpeoplehadtobeself-educated

D．thesocietyhadplayedanimportantroleineducatingyoungpeople

32．Thejobofteachingcameintobeingmainlybecauseof____.

A．thedevelopmentofthesociety

B．theexplosionofinformation

C．theneedforengineers

D．thecivilizationofhumanbeings

33．Teachers’salariesareraisedtodayinorderto_____.

A．showtheimportanceofteachingasajob

B．attractmorequalifiedpeopletobecometeachers

C．maketeachers“responsible”intheirteaching

D．improvethequalityofpublicteaching

34．“Anybodywilldo”forateacher（inparagraph2）meansthat______.

A．almostallpeoplewanttobecometeachers

B．ateacherissohighlyrespectedthatpeopleallwanttohelphim

C．ateacherwilldowhateverhecanforhisstudents

D．thejobofteachingissoeasythateverybodycandoit

35．Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A．greaterprogresshastobemadeinteaching

B．enoughsalariesarenecessaryinmaking“qualitypeople”becometeachers

C．itisimportanttobesuccessfulinteachingtheyoung

D．teachingisaproductofthesociety’sdivisionoflabor

Passage2

36．

37．

38．

39．

40．

Passage3

41．

42．

43．

44．

45．

（共15题）

PartIV.VocabularyandStructure（25points）

Inthissectionthereare15incompletesentences．ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD．ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence．ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

46．ShegaveJohnapresent,butJohngavehernothing______.

A．inreturnB．inturn

C．inadvanceD．invain

47．ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_______thetime．

A．offerB．leave

C．affordD．manage

48．Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas_______ofmurder．

A．criminalB．charged

C．faultyD．guilty

49．Lastyear____ofnewbookswerepublishedonenvironmentalprotection．

A．thehundredB．hundreds

C．ahundredD．onehundred

50．Thegrass______manyanimalsliveisabundanthere.

A．bywhichB．withwhich

C．onwhichD．ofwhich

60．

Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage．ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD．YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestcomplete