英国文学史及选读课件-8-The-Romantic-Period.ppt

英国文学史及选读课件-8-The-Romantic-Period.ppt

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TheRomanticTheRomanticTheRomanticTheRomanticPeriodPeriodPeriodPeriod（1798-1832）menubreakendObjectivesObjectives1.1.TohavethebasicknowledgeaboutthebriefTohavethebasicknowledgeaboutthebriefhistoryoftheRomanticPeriodhistoryoftheRomanticPeriod2.Tohaveananalysisof“IWonderedLonely2.Tohaveananalysisof“IWonderedLonelyasaCloud”asaCloud”3.TobefamiliarwithJaneAustenswriting3.TobefamiliarwithJaneAustenswritingstylesandmajorcontributiontoEnglishstylesandmajorcontributiontoEnglishliteratureliteraturemenubreakendContentsContentsBackgroundBackgroundWilliamWordsworth:

WilliamWordsworth:

“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”JaneAusten:

JaneAusten:

PrideandPrejudicePrideandPrejudiceBackgroundBackgroundmenubreakendHistoricalBackgroundHistoricalBackgroundPoliticallyPoliticallya.workersa.workersmovementmovementb.Frenchb.FrenchRevolution（1789）Revolution（1789）watchwordswatchwords口号;标语:

“liberty,equality“liberty,equalityandandfraternityfraternity友爱”menubreakendEconomicallyEconomicallyBritainBritain-thethe“workshopworkshop车间,工场,作坊ofoftheworldtheworld”afteraftertheIndustrialRevolutiontheIndustrialRevolutiona.Noa.NocountrywasstrongenoughtocompetewithcountrywasstrongenoughtocompetewithEnglandEngland.b.Theb.TheIndustrialRevolutionpushedtheIndustrialRevolutionpushedthebourgeoisiebourgeoisie中产阶级totothedominantpositioninthedominantpositioninthethecountrycountryandbecametherulingclass.andbecametherulingclass.c.Thec.Theworkingclasslivedinworkingclasslivedindreadfuldreadful遭透的;可怕的poverty.poverty.menubreakendIdeologicallyIdeologically思想体系上;意识形态上a.a.TheTheprincipleofReasonwasgivingprincipleofReasonwasgivingwaywaytoanindividualized,toanindividualized,free,free,liberal,imaginativeliberal,imaginativeattitudeattitudetowardstowardslife;life;b.Ab.AtendencytoturnorescapefromtendencytoturnorescapefromthetheconfusingHereandNow.confusingHereandNow.menubreakendLiterarilyLiterarilyA.A.TheThepoliticalstruggleofthepoliticalstruggleofthetimetimewasalsowasalsoreflectedbyreflectedbythethepoliticalpoliticalwritingsatwritingsatthatthattime.time.a.a.ThomasThomasPainePaine托马斯潘恩:

TheRightsofTheRightsofManManmenubreakendb.b.WritersgotWritersgotinspirationsinspirations灵感;鼓舞人心的人（或事物）fromfromtheFrenchRevolutionandwrotetheFrenchRevolutionandwrotebeautifulpoemsandbeautifulpoemsandproseprose散文.（WilliamBlake,Byron,Shelley,WilliamBlake,Byron,Shelley,WordsworthWordsworth,Lamb,Lamb,etc.etc.）menubreakendB.B.RomanticismaroseasamainliteraryRomanticismaroseasamainliterarytrendwhichtrendwhichprevailedprevailed流行,盛行;普遍ininEnglandduringtheperiodof1798-1832.Englandduringtheperiodof1798-1832.menubreakend*RomanticismRomanticismAAmovementthatflourishedmovementthatflourishedinliteratureinliterature,philosophyphilosophy,music,and,music,andartartinwesterninwesternculturecultureduringtheduringthefirstfirsthalfofthehalfofthe19th19thcentury,century,beginningbeginningasaasarevoltrevolt反叛,起义AgainstclassicismAgainstclassicism.menubreakendItItprevailedinEnglandduringtheprevailedinEnglandduringtheperiodperiodofof1798-1832,beginningwith1798-1832,beginningwiththethepublicationofpublicationofColeridgeColeridgekulrid科尔里奇andandWordsworthsWordsworthsLyricalLyricalBalladsBallads抒情歌谣集（1798）,（1798）,endingendingwiththedeathofWalterwiththedeathofWalterScottScott（1832）.1832）.*RomanticismRomanticismmenubreakend*RomanticismRomanticismTherehavebeenmanyvarietiesofTherehavebeenmanyvarietiesofRomanticisminmanydifferenttimesRomanticisminmanydifferenttimesandplaces.andplaces.menubreakendPoliticallyPolitically,itwasinspiredbythe,itwasinspiredbytherevolutionsinAmericaandFrancerevolutionsinAmericaandFranceandpopularwarsofindependenceandpopularwarsofindependenceinPoland,Spain,Greeceandelsewhere.inPoland,Spain,Greeceandelsewhere.*RomanticismRomanticismmenubreakendEmotionallyEmotionally,itexpressed,itexpressedanextremeanextremeassertionassertionoftheselfoftheselfandtheandthevalueofvalueofindividualindividualexperience.experience.*RomanticismRomanticismmenubreakend*CharacteristicsCharacteristicsofRomanticismofRomanticismaa.Itisagainstthestrictorderand.ItisagainstthestrictorderandreasonreasonofNeoclassicismoftheofNeoclassicismofthepreviouscenturiespreviouscenturies.menubreakend*CharacteristicsofRomanticismCharacteristicsofRomanticismb.Imagination,emotion,andfreedomb.Imagination,emotion,andfreedomarecertainlythefocalpointsofarecertainlythefocalpointsofromanticism.romanticism.SomekeytermsSomekeytermsmenubreakendImaginationImaginationTheTheimagination,insteadof“reason”,imagination,insteadof“rea