职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524136Word格式.docx

职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524136Word格式.docx

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B.toenlargetheirknowledgeandlearnnewskills

C.bycommunitycollegesandpublicschools

D.onlyforworkingpeople

E.ContinuingEducationClasses

F.TheImportanceofaCollegeDegree

正确答案:

E

答案解析:

文章先提了全世界人民对教育的看法，接下来讲了美国人对教育的理解。

重点讲继续教育，讲得非常细致。

所以能概括全文的就是E。

2、SharingSilence

DeafteenagersOrlandoChavezandGermanResendizhavebecomefriendssincekindergarten（幼儿园）.Togetherthetwoboys,whogotoEscondidoHighSchoolinCalifornia,havehadthedifficultjoboflearninginschoolswherethemajorityofthestudentscanspeakandhear.

Orlandolosthishearingattheageofone.Germanwasborneddeaf,andhisparentsmovedfromMexicotofindaschoolwherehecouldlearnsignlanguage.HemetOrlandoontheirfirstdayofkindergarten.

"

Wewereinaspecialclasswithabout25otherdeafkids,"

Germanremembers."

Beforethen,Ididn'

tknowIwasdeafandIwasdifferent."

Beingyounganddeafinregularclasseswasveryhard,"

signsOrlando."

Theotherkidsdidn'

tunderstandusandwedidn'

tunderstandthem.Butwe'

veallgrownuptogether,andtoday,I'

mpopularbecauseI'

mdeaf.Kidstryhardtocommunicatewithme."

Somethingsareverydifficultforthetwoboys."

Wecan'

ttalkonthephone.soifweneedhelp,wecan'

tcallanemergencyservice,"

Germansigns."

Andwecan'

torderfoodinadrive-thru."

Despitetheirdifficulties,thetwoboyshavefoundworkputtingfoodinbagsatalocalsupermarket.Theygottheirjobsthrougha"

workability"

programdesignedforteenagersfromlocalschoolswithdifferenttypesoflearningdisabilities.

GermanhasworkedinthesupermarketsinceAugust,andOrlandostartedinNovember.

Theotherpeoplewhoworkherehavebeenverynicetous,"

Orlandosigns."

Theyevensignsometimes.Atfirst,wewerenervous,butwe'

velearnedalotandwe'

regettingbetter.

Theopportunitytoearnmoneyhasbeenexciting,bothboyssaid.Afterhighschool,theyhopetoattendtheNationalTechnicalInstituteforthedeafinNewYork.

Bothboysarehappyto____.

A.designprogramsforthedeaf

B.workattheNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeaf

C.helpstudentswithlearningdisabilities

D.havetheopportunitytoearnmoney

D

本题难度不大，到文章里定好位，考生会很快确定答案依据。

找到文章第六段，最后一段开头谈到，两个小伙都说有机会赚钱是让人兴奋。

回来看选项，D项是近义解释，是答案。

做本题时也可以先看选项，得到信息提示。

3、TravelAcrossAfrica

Forsixhoursweshotthroughthebarren（荒芜的）landscapeoftheKaroodesertinSouthAfrica.Justrocksandsandandbakingsun.Knowingourjourneywasending,DanielandIjustwantedtorememberallwehadseenanddone.Heusedacamera.Iusedwords.Ihadalreadyfinishedthreenotebooksandwasintothefourth,abeautifulleathernotebookI'

dboughtinamarketinMozambique.

SouthernAfricawasfullofstoriesandvisions.Wewerealmostdrunkonsensations.Theroaring（咆哮）ofthewateratVictoriaFalls,theimpossiblesilenceoftheOkavangoDeltainBotswana.

Andthentheotherthings,dogsinthestreets,wholefamiliesinSowetolivnginoneroom,akilometrefromcleanwater.

Aswedrovetowardsthesettingsun,aquietnessfelloverus.Theroadwasemptyandwehadn'

tseenanothercarforhours.AndasIdrove,somethingcaughtmyeye.Somethingmovedcloseenoughtotouchthem,tosmelltheirhotbreath.Ididn'

tknowhowlongtheyhadbeentherenexttous.

IshoutedtoDan:

"

Look!

Buthewasinadeepsleep,hiscameralyinguselessbyhisfeet.Theyracedthecarforafewseconds,thendisappearedfarbehindus,amemoryofheroicformsintheredlandscape.WhenDanielwokeupanhourlaterItoldhimwhathadhappened.

Wildhorses?

hesaid."

Whydidn'

tyouwakemeup,Sophia?

Itried,buttheyweregoneafterafewseconds."

Areyousureyoudidn'

tdreamit?

Youweretheonewhowassleeping!

Typical,"

hesaid,"

Thebestphotosaretheoneswenevertake."

Wecheckedintoadustyhotelandsleptthesleepofthedead.

WhiledrivingDanielandSophiasawwildhorses.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

B

本题难度不大，认真阅读文章后半部分不难找到答案。

答案依据是，例如，这一句：

Buthewasinadeepsleep...。

4、IntelligentMachines

1.Medicalscientistsarealreadyputtingcomputerchips（芯片）directlyintothebraintohelppeoplewhohaveParkinson'

sdisease,butinwhatotherwaysmightcomputertechnologybeabletohelpus?

RayKurzweilisauthorofthesuccessfulbookTheAgeofIntelligentMachinesandisoneoftheworld'

sbestcomputerresearchscientists.Heisresearchingthepossibilities.

2.Kurzweilgetscomputerstorecognizevoices.AnexampleofthisisRamona;

thevirtual（虚拟的）hostessofKurzweil'

shomepage,whoisprogrammedtounderstandwhatyousay.Visitorstothesitecanhavetheirconversationswithher,andRamonaalsodancesandsings.

3.Kurzweilusesthistechnologytohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Oneofhisideasisa"

seeingmachine"

.Thiswillbe"

likeafriendthatcoulddescribewhatisgoingoninthevisibleworld"

heexplains.Blindpeoplewilluseavisualsensor（探测器）whichwillprobablybebuiltintoapairofsunglasses.Thissensorwilldescribetothepersoneverythingitsees.

4.Anotheridea,whichislikelytohelpdeafpeople,isthe"

listeningmachine"

.Thisinventionwillrecognizemillionsofwordsandunderstandanyspeaker.Thelisteningmachinewillalsobeabletotranslateintootherlanguages,soevenpeoplewithouthearingproblemsarelikelytobeinterestedinusingit.

5.Butitisnotjustabouthelpingpeoplewithdisabilities.Lookingfurtherintothefuture,Kurzweilseesatimewhenwewillbeabletodownloadourentireconsciousnessontoacomputer.Thistechnologyprobablywon'

tbereadyforatleast50years,butwhenitarrives,itmeansourmindswillbeabletoliveforever.

Ramonaisabletounderstand____.

A.whatyousay

B.apairofsunglasses

C.thelisteningmachine

D.avisualsensor

E.whohavedisabilities

F.livingforeverinacomputer

A

本题难度也不大，针对第二段中间部分出题，考生可根据题干提示词，Ramona回到文章定位，找到第二段，第二句话，AnexampleofthisisRamona，thevirtualhostessofKurzweil'

shomepage,whoisprogrammedtounderstandwhatyousay.回来再看选项，很明显，答案是A。

5、ACountry'

sStandardofLiving

The"

standardofliving"

ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson'

sshareofthegoodsandservicesthecountryproduces.Acountry'

sstandardofliving,therefore,dependsfirstonitscapacitytoproducewealth."

Wealth"

inthissenseisnotmoney,forwedonotliveonmoneybutonthingsthatmoneycanbuy:

goodssuchasfoodandclothing"

and"

services"

suchastransportandentertainment.

Acountry'

scapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactorsmostofwhichhaveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdependstoagreatextentuponacountry'

snaturalresources.Someregionoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandminerals,andhavefertile（肥沃的）soilandafavorableclimate,otherregions____noneofthem.

Nexttonaturalresourcescomestheabilitytoturnthemtouse,ChinaisperhapsasrichastheUSAinnaturalresources,butsufferedformanyyearsfromcivilandexternalwars,Forthisandotherreasonsitwasunabletodevelopherresources.Soundandstablepoliticalconditions,andfreedomfromforeigninvasions,enableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourcespeacefullyandsteadily,toproducemorewealththanothercountry.

sstandardoflivingdoesnotonlydependuponthewealththatisproducedandconsumedwithinitsownborders,butalsouponwhatisdirectlyproducedthroughinternationaltrade.Forexample,Britain'

swealthinfoodstuffsandotheragriculturalproductswouldbemuchlessifshehadtodependonlyonthosegrownathome.Trademakesitpossibleforhersurplus（剩余的）manufacturedgoodstobetradedabroadfortheagriculturalproductswhichwouldotherwisebelacking.Acountry'

swealthis,therefore,muchinfluencedbyitsmanufacturingcapacity,providingthatothercountriescanbefoundreadytoacceptitsmanufactures.

A.contribute

B.possess

C.at