全国职称英语考试卫生类C级真题及答案文档格式.docx

全国职称英语考试卫生类C级真题及答案文档格式.docx

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　　A.fairly　B.rather　C.very　D.moderately

　　6.Weshouldnotsacrificeenvironmentalprotectionstofostereconomicgrowth.

　　A.reduce　B.promote　C.realize　D.give

　　7.Thereisagrowinggapbetweentherichandthepoor.

　　A.conflict　B.tension　C.gulf　D.confrontation

　　8.Iamverygratefultoyouforyourassistance.

　　A.helpful　B.hopeful　C.pitiful　D.thankful

　　9.Youwillbemeetingherpresently.

　　A.shortly　B.currently　C.lately　D.probably

　　10.Attitudestomentalillnesshaveshiftedinrecentyears.

　　A.displayed　B.shown　C.changed　D.demonstrated

　　11.Ihavebeentryingtoguitsmoking.

　　A.giveup　B.pickup　C.buildup　D.takeup

　　12.Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.

　　A.moved　B.touched　C.surprised　D.worried

　　13.TheweatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinBritain.

　　A.question　B.problem　C.title　D.topic

　　14.ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.

　　A.particular　B.characteristic　C.remarkable　D.idiomatic

　　15.Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.

　　A.simply　B.almost　C.totally　D.completely

　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；

如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

WanttoBe100?

ListentoThese5Centenarians（百岁老人）

　　FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywhoareallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime:

"

Howdidyoulivetobe100?

　　Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormore,thisraregroupoffivegoldengirlssaysthekeytolongevity（长寿）isworkinghardatajobyouloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou'

reatit.

　　Eventhoughanestimated70,000peopleinthecountryarecurrentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinage,itisunusualtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace.

　　Theaveragelife-span（寿命）ofAmericansisabouttwoorthreeyearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon'

twanttocutoutcoffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,andeathealthyfood.

　　"

Peopletellmeallthetime,'

Idon'

twanttolivetobe100,'

saidMildredLeaver,whoturned100inJune.

Ithinkthat'

sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon'

tfeelold,"

saidLeaver,aformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuickaroundtown.

　　Itdoesn'

ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighborsMildredHarris,GraceWolfson,GladysStuartandViolaSemas,havealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelonghealthyhabits.Allare100exceptStuart,whois101.

　　Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren'

twhattheyusedtobe,they'

veallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeoplearestrickenwith.It'

sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerforthefirstandonlytime.

　　Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesofservicetojobseachlovedasafarmer,designer,schoolprincipal,bookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsoftheirlives,gainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustasrareas100-year-oldsaretoday.

　　16.Currentlyabout70,000peopleareaged100oraboveinAmerica.

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

　　17.Itisnothardtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplaceinAmerica.

　　18.Noneofthefivecentenarianshaveanychildren.

　　19.Theaveragelife-spanofAmericansis80years.

　　20.Leaverfeelssadaboutheroldage.

　　21.Leaverwasstrickenwithcancer50yearsage.

　　22.Thefivecentenariansliveinaveryfriendlycommunity.

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

ClinicalTrials

　　1Manyclinicaltrialsaredonetoseeifanewdrugordeviceissafeandeffectiveforpeopletouse.Sometimesclinicaltrialsareusedtostudydifferentwaystousethestandardtreatmentssotheywillbemoreeffective,easiertouse,and/ordecreasesideeffects.Sometimes,studiesaredonetolearnhowtobestusethetreatmentinadifferentpopulation,suchaschildren,inwhomthetreatmentwasnotpreviouslytested.

　　2Itisimportanttotestdrugsandmedicalproductsinthepeopletheyaremeanttohelp.Itisalsoimportanttoconductresearchinavarietyofpeoplebecausedifferentpeoplemayresponddifferentlytotreatments.Somepeopleparticipateinclinicaltrialsbecausetheyhaveexhaustedstandardtreatmentoptions.Otherpeopleparticipateintrialsbecausetheywanttocontributetotheadvancementofmedicalknowledge.

　　3TheFDA（食品及药物管理局）workstoprotectparticipantsinclinicaltrialsandtoensurethatpeoplehavereliableinformationastheydecidewhethertojoinaclinicaltrial.Althougheffortsaremadetocontroltheriskstoclinicaltricalparticipants,somerisksmaybeunavoidablebecauseoftheuncertaintyinherent（内在的）inmedicalresearchstudiesinvolvingnewmedicaltreatments.

　　4Peopleshouldlearnasmuchaspossibleabouttheclinicaltrialsthatinterestthem.Theyshouldalsofeelcomfortablediscussingtheirquestionsandconcernswithmembersofthehealthcareteam.Prospective（预期的）participantsshouldunderstandwhathappensduringthetrial,thetypeofhealthcaretheywillreceive,andanycoststothem.Anyoneconsideringaclinicaltrialshouldalsoknowthattherearebenefitsandrisksassociatedwithparticipating.

　　23.Paragraph1　　　　　.

　　24.Paragraph2　　　　　.

　　25.Paragraph3　　　　　.

　　26.Paragraph4　　　　　.

　　A　Whyareclinicaltrialsdone?

　　B　Whereareclinicaltrialsconducted?

　　C　Whoshouldconsiderclinicaltrialsandwhy?

　　D　Whatshouldpeopleknowbeforeparticipatinginaclinicaltrial?

　　E　Whatareclinicaltrials?

　　F　Areclinicaltrialssafe?

　　27.Newdrugsordevicesmustbetestedbeforebeingused.

　　28.Clinicaltrialsprovidetheonlyhope.

　　29.Reliableinformationshouldbeavailableto.

　　30.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutaclinicaltrial.

　　A　forsomepatients

　　B　beforeparticipation

　　C　inhumans

　　D　medicalknowledge

　　E　duringthetrial

　　F　candidatesforclinicaltrials

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇

HeatandHealth

　　Extremelyhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehot,itcancausemedicalproblems-anddeath.

　　Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900,extremelyhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.Oneyear-theunusuallyhotsummerof1980-heatcausedabout1,700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1995,morethan600peoplediedinasimilarheatwaveinonecity-Chicago.

　　Tomeasureextremeheat,govemmentweatherexpertshavedevelopedthe 

MeanHeatIndex.Itmeasurestheaverageofhowhotitisfeltalldayonanextremelyhotday.Expertssayitisthetotalheatofahotdayorseveralhotdaysthatcanaffecthealth.Severalhotdaysareconsideredaheatwave.Expertssayheatwavesoftenbecomedeadlywhenthenighttimetemperaturedoesnotdropmuchfromthehighestdaytimetemperature.

　　Themostcommonmedicalproblemcausedbyhotweatherisheatstress.Usually,italsoistheleastsevere.Formostpeoople,theonlyresultofheatstressismusclepain.Thepainisawarningthatthebodyisbecomingtoohot.Doctorssaydrinkingwaterwillhelpthepaindisappearafterthebodyagainhastherightamountsofwaterandsalt.Forsomepeople,however,theresultismuchmoreserious.

　　Forexample,doctorssaysomepeoplefaceagreatlyincreaseddangerfromheatstress.Thesepeoplehaveaweakordamagedheart,highbloodpressure,orotherproblemsofthebloodsystem.Severeheatcanhelpcauseaheartattackorstroke.Healthexpertssaythisisthemostcommoncauseofdeathlinkedtohotweather.

　　31.HowmanypeoplediedfromheatinChicagoin1995?

　　A.About1700.

　　B.Nearly1900.

　　C.Around1100.

　　D.Over600.

　　32.WhatcanpeoplelearnfromtheMeanHeatIndex?

　　A.Theaveragetemperatureofanextremelyhotday.

　　B.Thehighesttemperatureofanextremelyhotday.

　　C.Thelowesttemperatureofanextremelyhotday.

　　D.Thenighttimetemperatureofanextremelyhotday.

　　33.Aheatwaveisaperiodoftimeduringwhich

　　A.theweatherismuchbetterthanusual.

　　B.thenightsaremuchlongerthanusual.

　　C.theweatherismuchhotterthanusual.

　　D.thedaysaremuchlongerthanusual.

　　34.Musclepaininhotweathermeansthatyourbodyneeds

　　A.moreexercise.

　　B.morewater.

　　C.lessoxygen.

　　D.lesssugar.

　　35.Forpeoplewhoareinextremelypoorhealth,heatcanbe

　　A.deadly.

　　B.painful.

　　C.helpful.

　　D.stressful.

　第二篇

GoodTableManners

　　Mannersplayanimportantpartinmakingafavorableimpressionatthedinnertable.Herearesomegeneralrules:

　　Napkin（餐巾）use

　　Themealbeginswhenthehostunfoldshisorhernapkin.Thisisyoursignaltodothesame,soplaceyournapkinonyourlap.Unfolditcompletelyifitisasmallnapkin,orinhalf,lengthwise（纵向地）,ifitisalargedinnernapkin.

　　Ifyouneedtoleavethetableduringthemeal,placeyournapkinonyourchairasasignaltoyourserverthatyouwillbereturning.Oncethemealisover,placeyournapkinneatlyonthetabletotherightofyourdinnerplate.Donotrefoldit.

　　Useanapkinonlyforyourmouth.Neveruseitforyournose,faceorforehead.

　　Useo