翻译硕士专业MTI学位论文规范Word文件下载.docx
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1131409050
专业：
翻译硕士
姓名：
邹爽
指导教师：
赵晓红
2015年12月
第一部分：
翻译实践
TheSpinsterandtheEarl（Chapter1~2）原文及译文
第二部分：
论述部分
从动静态转换角度谈英译汉翻译策略——以TheSpinsterandtheEarl（1～2章）的汉译为例
TranslationStrategiesinEnglish-ChineseTranslationBasedontheShiftfromStaticFeaturestoDynamicFeatureswithExemplificationfromTheSpinsterandtheEarl（Chapter1~2）
AThesis
SubmittedtotheFacultyofthe
GraduateSchoolofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity
InPartialFulfillmentof
TheRequirementsfortheDegreeofMaster
by
ZouShuang
UnderthesupervisionofProf.ZhaoXiaohong
December2015
上海交通大学
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致谢
本论文是在本人导师赵晓红老师的悉心指导下完成的。
在论文选题构思、资料准备、从初稿到定稿的整个过程中，导师以其渊博的专业知识，严谨的学术态度，精益求精的工作作风和诲人不倦的高尚师德，为我提供了细致入微的指导，每次收到老师的论文修改稿，看到老师详细的修改意见，我都深受感动与启发。
在生活中，赵老师也给予我慈母般的关怀，对我嘘寒问暖，使我在校如在家。
在此，谨向赵老师表示最崇高的敬意和最衷心的感谢！
与此同时，我也要感谢学院其他老师在我论文完成过程中的指导和帮助，同时也十分敬佩和感激众多专家前辈在论题相关领域做出的引导性研究，只有站在巨人的肩膀上，我才有可能拥有更广阔的视野。
目录
I.TheSpinsterandtheEarl（Chapter1~2）正文及译文…………………………………………3
II.从动静态转换角度谈英译汉翻译策略——以TheSpinsterandtheEarl（1~2章）汉译为例……………………………………………………………………………….………………….41
TheSpinsterandtheEarl（Chapter1~2）原文及译文
译文标题
（原文）TheSpinsterandtheEarl（Chapter1~2）
（译文）《老姑娘与伯爵》（第一章、第二章）
原文
译文
Chapter1
Itwasearlymorning,butdarkcloudshadalreadybeguntogatherabovetherolling,greenhillsofUrlingfordasayoungmessengerwithscruffy,red-thatchedhairarrivedatBrightwoodManor’sfrontdoor.Hehastilyexplainedhismissiontothedownstairsmaid,wholedhimintothediningnook.LadyBeatrice,themistressofthehouse,satsippinghertea,havingjustfinishedherearlymorningrepast.
Thelad,wholookedtobeallofsevenyears,tookoffhiscap,andrespectfullybowedtotheelegantladyseatedcalmlybeforehim,herthick,midnighthairbraidedinacoronetaroundherheadandherbright,greeneyesexpectantlywaitingforhimtospeak.Hetookadeepbreathandletitoutquickly.“Mumsaysitbetimeforyout’come,mylady.Thenewbairn’sreadytobeborn.”
Shesmiledreassuringlyathim.“TellyourmotherI’llbeattendingherinatrice,Ennis.Andyou’vedonewell,lad.”
Shepickedupahotsconeandathickwedgeofcheesefromthesidetableandpassedthefoodtotheyoungboy,whostaredupatherwithwide,blueeyes.
“Yes,ma’am.Andthankee,m’lady.”HenoddedashehurriedoutthedoortobringbackthegoodnewsthattheSpinsterofBrightwoodwouldbeattendinghismother’sbedside.
LadyBeatriceturnedandcalledtohercompanion,DruscillaPruit,whohadbeenmendingclothesbythehearthfire.“MistressRyanisabouttodeliverherbaby.Wouldyoubesokindastofetchmysatchel,Dru’?
”
Shewavedahandvaguelyinthedirectionofherchambersupstairswhereshekeptherclothespress.
“Ofcourse,mylady.Butdon’tyouthinkitwouldbebestformetocomewithyou,ma’am?
’Tisdreadfullyimproperthewayyougogallivantingaboutthecountrysideunattended,”saidthecompanionwithasniffofdisapproval.“Andforsurenowyourfatherwouldn’tapproveofyourventuringoutalone.Youneverknowwhatdangerousbrigandmighttrytoharmyourladyship.Awealthyheiresssuchasyourself,whysheoughttobemorecarefulwithherperson.Therebevillainsaplentywhomightdoyouawrongturnoutthereonthosedesertedroads.”
“Really,Druscilla.”Beatricesighed.“You’dthinkIwasaninfantstillattachedtomynurse’sapronstringswiththewayyoublatheron.Nowdostopallthisworrisomeprattleandfetchmysatchel.”
Shebeganpullingonhergloves,hercompanion’swarningnotrufflingherintheslightest.Thevillagewasasmallhamletoflittleinteresttoanyone,excepttothosewhodwelledthere.Andnorealthiefworthyofhisnamewoulddreamofstealinghere,shetoldherselfwiththeself-assuranceofthehighbornwhohadalwaysbeenwellprotected.“Yebestfetchmyshawl,too.Itlooksasifatempestissettin’tobrew,”shecalledouttothemaid’sback,herIrishbroguemakingitsaccustomedappearance.
DespitethedoggeddeterminationofthestrictEnglishgovernessherfatherhadfoisteduponherasachild,shecontinuedtospeakandactlikeonenativeborntotheEmeraldIsles.AfactherIrishfatheroftenremarkeduponinsadlamentation.
“Suchapitifulwasteo’goodblunt...”He’dshakehisgrayingheadinregret.“IthoughttofindyeaproperEnglishgenttomarryafterthatwomanhadfinishedwithye.Butmusha,musha,what’stobecomeofye?
Therebenogentlemanofproperrankt’fixyourcapuponhere.Ifthere’dbeenone,I’dhaveferretedhimoutbynow.Andwhenwegoabout,noneofthemEnglishbeef-eatingsquireswillhaveyewiththatheavybrogueyecarrysoproudlyonyourtongue.I’vebeenaskingm’selfoverandoveragain,what’stobecomeofye,daughter?
What’st’becomeofmylass?
Hewouldthenwalkawaydispiritedbyhisdaughter’sapparentstubbornnesstonotbendtoEnglishfashions.
Uponfetchinghermistress’sshawl,DruscillawonherwayintoaccompanyingBeatricetothebirthing.Shemadethedirepromisethatifshedidnotattend,she’dtattletoLordO’Brienaboutsomeofhisdaughter’sunladylikeadventures.
Resignedtohercompanion’spresence,Beatricepermittedhertoaccompanyher.Thetwoladiesarrivedatthefrontdoorofapeat-heatedsheepherder’scottagewheretheRyansawaitedtheirarrivalwithunconcealedrelief.
TheyenteredthecottagewheretheRyan’slargebroodofchildrenwarmlygreetedthem.Severalofthelittlestonespulledonherskirt,remindingherofthefirsttimeshe’dhelpeddeliverababyinthefamilywithherfriend,thehealer,WiseSarahDuncan,andhermother,GladysClogheenofVarrik-on-Suir,who’dmentoredherinmidwiferyandtaughtherhealingways.
BeatricewasnotasexceptionalahealerasSarah,butshewasagiftedmidwife,andshelovedchildren.Notonlywasitherdutytobeabletohelphercommunity,butitgaveherjoytohelpbringanewlifeintothisworld.Beatriceexaminedthelaboringmother.Thetimetopushthebabeoutwasfastapproaching.Shecheckedthebaby’spositionandcametotheworrisomerealizationthatitplannedtobeborninabreechposition.Thatmeantthebaby’sbuttockswerepresentinganditsfeetwerelowinthemother’spelvis.
“Youknowmysister,Fiona,mylady,”saidhercompanionnervously.“Sheupandbirthedherbairnsinlessthananhourshedid...”
Themothergroanedandsqueezedherhusband’shand.
“WealwaysknewthatourFiona,”continuedDruscilla,“wasbuiltlikeabarndoorandasfertileasapotatofield.Butweneverknewhowprolificshe’dbeuntilhertenthcameintotheworld.Well,thatlastoneforsurealmostdidn’tmakeit,mylady.Ittorem’sisteralmostintwo,birthingoutouryoungIan.Why,shebledforalmostafulldayafterthat...andthemidwifehadarighttimeofit,gettingthebleedingtostop.Almostthoughtwe’dlosther,wedid.”
Thelaboringmothermoanedagain,anoverwhelmingcontractionovertakingherbody.Herfacedampwithsweat,sheturnedpleadingeyestoBeatrice.Thisbabywastobehertenth,aswell.
BeatricesmiledatthewomanreassuringlyandturnedtoglareatDru’,warningherwithhereyestokeepquietorelse.
Theburly,red-hairedfatherofthebrood,whohadbeenstandingvigilforhoursbesidehiswifeandholdingherhand,noddedtohispale-facedfamily.
“Right,youlot,itbetimeforustogo.”Hegentlykissedhiswifeontheforehead.“You’redoingfine,Maureendarlin’,”hesaidtenderly.“I’llbebackassoonaswordissentthatthebaby’scome.”
Hethenlookeddownearnestlyathiseldestdaughterwhosatnexttohiswife,ayoungwomanwhohadalreadystartedafamilyofherownandhadasteadyheadonhershoulders.“You’llstay,Mary,andsendwordtouswhenthebairn’sborn,won’tye,lass?
”heasked.
“Aye,Iwill,Da.”Thedutifulyoungwomannodded,reachingforanotherclothtocoolhermother’shead.“I’llnotbeleavin’her.”ShethenthrewaquellingglanceatDruscilla.
Druscilla,oblivioustothesomberatmosphereoftheroom,nortothewarninglooksthrownherway,paidnoattention.
Thechildrenwereonthevergeofbecomingquitesickandtheblatherskite’schatterhadbeenfrighteningthemoutoftheirwitsastheywatchedtheirbelovedmotherreachthemostdifficultpartofherlabor.
“We’llbegoing,then,”thefathersaidandexitedtheroomwiththeotherchildrenfollowingsinglefileoutthetinycottagedoor.
Beatricecouldnotfaultthemforleaving.Normally,thetight-knitclanstayedtowelcomeeachnewbairnintothefamily.ButthistimewiththedifficultyofthebreechandDruscilla’sgorydescriptions,shecouldnotimaginehowanyonecouldbeartobeintheroomunlessonehadacast-ironstomach,
Shegentlyreachedherhandinsidethelaboringmother,hopingthatthebabyhadturned.Ithadn’t.AndthegoodLordhelpher,itwasstillcomingintotheworldthewrongway.
“WhenFionawouldn’tstopbleeding,wesentforthepriesttogiveherthelastrites.Ineverwassoscaredinmyentirelife.Mysisterjustbled,andbled,andthenshebledsomemore...”
“Druscilla,”cutinBeatrice,searchingforanexcusetosendherwearisomecompanionaway.“I’ve
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