自学考试英语一精选模拟试题2Word格式文档下载.docx
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13）抽象的adj.a
14）杂志n.m
15）陪伴;
伴随v.a
16）播送、发射v.t
17）潜在的，可能的adj.p
18）预言，预示v.p
19）温度n.t
20）贡献;
捐献v.c
2.根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式。
1）He（shake）hisheadeachtimethewaiterbroughthimsomethingtodrink.
2）ForcenturiestheAtlanticOceankepttheAmericasfrom（discover）bythepeopleofEurope.
3）Man-eating（may,start）becausepeoplewereeagertostrongandbraveastheirenemies.
4）I（do）alltheworkbythetimeyouarebacktomorrow.
5）Iamsorry（keep）youwaitingforsolong.
6）Hesawmeandcame（run）towardsme.
7）Iregret（not,take）youradvice.
8）The（far）awaywegetfromtheearth,thethinnertheairbecomes.
9）Hadhenotbeenill,he（come）。
10）Theydemandedthattherighttovote（give）toeveryadultman.
3.根据句子的意思选择准确的答案。
1）Oceancurrentsaffecttheclimatesofthenear（）theyflow.
A.which
B.where
C.for
D.in
2）Ourfirstacquaintance（）themcomesnotfromourmmother'
slipsorfromthetalkofourclassmates,butfrombooksweread.
A.to
B.with
3）Thesolutionstorealproblemscannotbeseen（）。
A.inadvance
B.inconclusion
C.inreturn
D.inthefinalanalysis
4）Scientistswillhaveto（）newmethodsofincreasingtheworld'
sfoodsupply.
A.comeupwith
B.befacedwith
C.getridof
D.runacross
5）Hedidtheworkto（）youthetrouble.
A.prevent
B.spare
C.stop
D.omit
6）Nowyoucansee（）youshouldconsultthedictionarylast,notfirst.
B.what
C.why
D.how
7）（），Tcouldn'
tlofttheshone.
A.AsImighttry
B.TryasImight
C.TryIasmight
D.TryIasmight
8）（），onewaytopreservespeciesistoremovethemtozoosandbreedthemthere.
A.Whatacause
B.Whatthecause
C.Whatevercause
D.Whateverthecause
9）（）thehouseburnsdown,we'
llgettheinsurancemoney.
A.Incase
B.Inorder
C.Inturn
D.Forthemostpart
10）Peopleassociatecolors（）differentobjects,feelings,andholidays.
A.in
B.to
C.with
D.for
4.下面的句子中每个句子都有四处带有括号并标以A、B、C、D，其中有一处是错误的。
指出你认为错误之处。
1）（Advertising）/Aisonly（part）/Bofthetotal（sale）/Ceffort,butitisthepartthat（attracts）/Dthemostattention.
A.
B.
C.
D.
2）Telecommunicationcanmakeinformationfromaroundtheworld（available）/Atousequicklyandeasily,（but）/Bsomepeople（worryabout）/Cthismaybearisk（to）/Dourprivacy.
3）Whenthey（join）/Atheworkforce,theiremployersandassociates（alike）/Bwillsoonrealizethebehavioroftheserudeyoungpeople（is）/Ccloserto（those）/Dofanimalsthancivilizedindividuals.
4）Becauseboysaggressive,theyrefuse（toaccept）/Aother（people'
s）/Bsolutions;
they（insist）/Csolvingproblemsfor（themselves）/D.
5）Onewayof（getting）/Aenoughnutrientswhile（kept）/Bone'
sweightdownistotakesubstitutes（for）/Cfoodswhichcontain（toomuch）/Dfat.
6）Scientistscan（tellfrom）/Afossilevidenceinrocks（that）/Bmanylivingspecies（become）/Cextinctoverthe（millions）/Dofyearssincelifebegan.
7）Inthe（final）/Aanalysis,wethinkthat（because）/Bfitnesswillnotguaranteethatyouwilllivelonger,itcalhelpyou（enjoy）/Ctheyearsyou（dolive）/D.
8）Thewet,marshylandproducesalarge（number）/Aofinsectsthatprovidefood（for）/Bthesmallerbirdsthat,（inturn）/C,to（provide）/Dfoodforthearcticfoxandthewolf.
9）Thehumanspecies（is）/Atheonlyone（in）/B（thewholeof）/Canimatednature（which）/Dshedstears.
10）Preschoolshildrenarenotyet（fully）/Aabletodistinguishfantasy（with）/Brealityandtheirunderstandingoftheunderlyingmotives（for）/Cbehaviorandthesubtletiesofmoralconflicts（is）/Dnotyetwelldeveloped.
5.本题共有三段短文，每段短文后面有三至四道小题，共计十道小题。
每道小题都有四个选择项。
找出你认为准确的答案。
（20%）
Passage1
Ifyoudon'
tuseadictionary,whatshouldyoudoinstead?
Thefirstthingyoucandoistryingtoguesswhatthewordneans.Oftenthesurroundingcontextgivesaveryclearideaofthemeaningoftheword.Evenifyoucan'
tworkoutthemeaningexactly,youmaybeabletogetavagueidea,enoughtoenableyoutocontinuereading.
Sometimesitisimpossibletoguessthemeaningofawordfromthecontextandthenyouwillhavetodecidewhetherthewordisimportantenoughtomakeitworthwhilestoppingandlookingitupinadictionary，orwhetheryoucanjustpassitby.
Manytimesinyourreading,youwillcomeacrosswordswhichyoudon'
tknow,butwhichdonotpreventyoufromunderstandingallthemainpointsofthetext.Youcanmakeyourdictionaryusemuchmoreefficientifyouonlylookupthewordswhicharenecessarytounderstandthetext,andthismeansthatyoumustdeveloptheskilltodecidewhetherthewordsareworthlookingup.
1）Thepassagemainlytellsusinourreadingwhatweshoulddo________.
A.withoutknowledgeofEnglish
B.whenwelookupwordsinadictionary
C.whenweareguessingnewwords
D.withoutusingdictionary
2）Evenifyoucan'
tworkoutthemeaningexactly,youmaybeabletogetavagueidea.Here“vague”means________.
A.mysterious
B.notclear
C.exact
D.important
3）Inourreadingsomewordswedon'
tknow________.
A.helpustounderstandthetextwell
B.don'
tpreventusfromunderstandingthemainpointsofthetext
C.willberememberedforever
D.areborrowedfromotherlangeages
4）Inthispassagethewriter________.
A.advisedustousethedictionaryasmuchaspossible
B.toldusnottobediscouragedbythesightofadictionary
C.gaveussomeadviceonhowtodealwiththeseunknownwords
D.introducedsomewaystotakenotesinthecourseofreading
Passage2
Therearesomestepsyoucantakeyourselftoavoidcatcatchingcold.Contrarytopopularbelief,coldsarenotcausedbyexposuretosevereweather.Coldsarecausedbyviruses（病毒）harboredinthebody,andyou'
rebetteroffoutontheskislopesevenwaitingforthebusonasnowydaythanyouareinaratherwarmroom,surroundedbyfriends,co-workers,orfellowstudents,whojustmaybepassingthevirusaround.Ifyoufeelachill（发冷）whenyou'
recomingdownwithacold,you'
realreadysick.Ashillisanearlysymptom：
It'
sthecoldthatcausedthechill,nottheotherwayaround
Whiletheviruscanspreadthroughdropletspropelledintotheairwhenacold-sufferercoughsorsneezes,surprisingly,thisisnotthemostcommonrouteoftransmission.Studieshavenowshownthattheoverwhelmingmajorityofcoldsare“caught”byhandcontact.Acold-suffererrubshernose,therebytransferringthevirustoherhand.Thenafriendcomestovisit.“Don'
tkissme,”shecautions,sothefriendstepsbackandpressesherhand.Thefriendthenwipesherownnoseoreye-andseveraldayslaterisstrickenwithacold.Orparentspickuptheirchild'
sdiscardedtissues（面纸）andcarefullythrowthemaway,butfailtowashtheirhandsafterward.
Coldvirusesalsocanbetransferredtoobjects-telephones,towels,
plates-andremaininfectiousforuptothreehours.Frequenthand-washing-onthepartofthecold-suffereraswellasothermembersofthehousehold-willminimizethespreadofvirusesinthisway.
5）Whichofthefollowingstepsyoutakewillmostprobablycauseyoutocatchacold?
A.Toexposeyourselftoseverweather.
B.Tobeontheskislopes.
C.Towaitforthebusonasnowyday.
D.Tostayinaratherwarmroomwithalotofprople.
6）Topreventvirusesfromspreading,weshould________.
A）shakehandswithourfriendsinsteadofkissingthem
B）nevertouchthetelepones,towelsorplates
C）oftenwashourhands
D）oftenrubournosesandeyes
7）Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe________.
A.ColdsandViruses
B.WaystoAvoidColds
C.TheSpreadofViruses
D.HandContactandTransmissionsofViruses
Passage3
Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs,theymaytacealotofnew,confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan'
tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.
Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveimtheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Indoingso,youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample,youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,youwillbeabletoseewhatishisqpproachtoday-to-daysituations.
whileyouareobservingyourcolleague（同事），youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel,youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits.
8）Theyoungpeoplejustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworld,because________.
A.whattheylearnedinuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife
B.theyarenotwelleducated
C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto
D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool
9）Thebestwayto
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