完整版高中状语从句归纳Word格式.docx
《完整版高中状语从句归纳Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《完整版高中状语从句归纳Word格式.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
、I•、、+:
注意：
while有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。
Ipreferblacktee,whilehelikescoffee.
2.until,not…u表表示“直到'
才”，在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；
在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。
肯定句：
Iwaiteduntilmidnight.
否定句：
Ididnotleaveuntilmidnight.
（1）notuntil在句首，主句用倒装
NotuntilyouhadexplainedhowdidImanagetodoit.
（2）ltisnotuntil…引导的强调句
Itwasnotuntilitwasdarkthathecameback.
3.theminute,themoment,eachtim^tP可表示“一'
就
Theworkerrecognizedthetypeofthemachinethemomenthesawit.
theminute,themoment,each（every,next,thefirst）time作连词不和when连用。
4.Hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than,as示为s“一'
就'
”
lhadhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.
lhadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.
ltbegantorainassoonaslgothome.
Hardly/Scarcely…when,nosooner••位于句首，主句用倒装Eg:
Hadlhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.
Nosoonerhadlgothomethanitbegantorain.
二、条件状语从句
条件状语从句分为两大类：
真实条件句和虚拟条件句。
引导条件状语从句的连词有：
if,even
if/though,uniess/if…not,aslongas/solongas,asfaras/sofaras,provided/providing（that）,
onconditionthat等。
条件状语从句中如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。
1.uniess和if…not
unless相当于if…not
Youwillfailunlessyoustudyhard.
Youwillnotfailifyoustudyhard.
在虚拟条件句中可用if--no,但不能用unless
lfshewerenottoosilly,shewouldunderstand.
2.引导条件状语从句的其它连词：
Youmaygothere,aslongasyoukeepquite.
lshallgiveyouthebookonconditionthatyoureturnittomorrow.
lwillgoprovidedthatyougotoo.
三、让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句的连词有：
though,although,evenif/though,however,nomatterhow,nomatterwhat,nomatterwho等。
1.though,although不可与but连用，但可以和yet,still连用.
Though/Althoughitisraining,theyarestillrunningoutside.
（1）though可引导倒装（although不引导倒装），结构为：
强调对象+as/though+主语+其它成分
【强调对象可为表语（名词、形容词）或状语（副词），表语为名词时，前面不用冠词。
】
Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.
Tiredasheis,hegoesonwithhiswork.
2.despite和inspiteof也有让步意义，后接名词或动词，而though,although是连词，后接从句。
Eg:
Despite/Inspiteofwantingtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletter.
Though/Althoughshewantedtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletter.
3.nomatter+疑问词”或“疑问词+后缀ever”
Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.
Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.
nomatter+疑问词不能引导名词性从句
4.evenif/though表示“即使”
Hedoesn'
twanttomarryherevenif/thoughhelovesherverymuch.
四、原因状语从句
弓导原因状语从句的连词有：
because,since,as,nowthat,consideringthat,forthereason
that,duetothefactthat,owingtothefacttha等。
1.because语气最强，通常用于回答why提出的问题。
、，I•、、+:
because弓丨导，不用since,as,for
在Itwas…that…的强调结构中，强调原因状语从句可用
引导
Itisbecausesheistooinexperiencedthatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.
2.since和as
sinee的语气比because弱，比as强，表示间接的、已知的原因，自然的结果，表示“既然,由于”。
As/Sinceyouarenotverywell,youhadbetterhavearest.
3.for表示原因关系时，for分句是对第一分句内容的推断或猜测。
Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetnow.
五、目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的连词有：
sothat,inorderthat,lest,incase,forfeartha等。
Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.
Hewrotethenamedownforfearthatheshouldforgetit.
Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.
lest,incase,forfearthat所引导的状语从句中，动词可以用虚拟语气，形式为should+动词原形，也可不用虚拟语气，用动词的一般现在时或一般过去时。
Youhadbetterleavethekeyathomeincaseoneofusshouldthinkof/thinksofcomingback.
六、结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的连词有：
sothat,so…that,such•等that
Heissoyoungthathecannotgotoschool.
Heissuchayoungboythathecannotgotoschool.
1.常用句型：
so+形容词/副词+that从句
so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句
such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句
such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句
2.so和such的搭配规律
such修饰名词或名词词组，so修饰形容词或副词，so还可接many,few,much,little等。
sofoolishsuchafool
soniceaflower
somany/fewflowerssomuch/littlemoneysomanypeople
suchaniceflowersuchniceflowerssuchrapidprogresssuchalotofpeople
七、比较状语从句
引导比较状语从句的连词有：
as…as,than,notso…as,themore…th等more
HespeaksEnglishasfluentlyashisbrother（does）
Ican'
tjumpso/ashighashe（does）
Therearemoreworkersinthisfactorythanintheonenexttoit.
Themoreyouread,themoreinteresting,youwillfindthenovelis.
连接词than可作为关系代词用
Hewrotemorethanwasnecessary
Don'
tcarrymoremoneythanisneeded
八、地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词有where,wherever以及where构成的复合词等。
Shefoundhercalculatorwhereshelostit.WhereverIam,Iwillmissyou.
IhappenedtoseeyourdictionaryliewhereIuseditlasttime（.地点状语从句）
IhappenedtoseeyourdictionarylieinthelabwhereIuseditlasttime（.定语从句）
九、方式状语从句
引导方式状语从句的连接词有
as,justas,asif/though（—般用虚拟语气，也有用直陈语气
Eg：
Justdoasyouaretold.
Theworkerswentonworkingasifnothinghadhappened.
Hetalkedtothegirlasthoughhehadfalleninlovewithher.
在justas...,so...结构中，as带有比喻含义，意为“正如”，多用于正式文体
Justassomepeoplelikesports,sosomepeoplelikemusic.theway也可引导方式状语从句。
YoushouldoperatethemachinethewayIdo.
基础题
1.We'
dbetterhurryitisgettingdark.时间
A.andB.butC.asD.unless
2.Ididn'
tmanagetodoityouhadexplainedhow.条件
A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.before
3.hecomes,wewon'
tbeabletogo.条件
A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even
4.IhurriedIwouldn'
tbelateforclass.结果
A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless
5.Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.时间
A.EverytimeB.ThoughC.EvenD.Where
6.What'
sthemattertheystillhaven'
tansweredthetelegram?
原因
A.whenB.thatC.thoughD.however
7.BringitnearerImayseeitbetter.目的
A.althoughB.eventhoughC.sothatD.since
8.YoumayarriveinBeijingearlyyoumindtakingthenighttrain.条件
A.thatB.thoughC.unlessD.if
9.Helenlistenedcarefullyshemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.目的
A.inthatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.eventhough
10.Morepeoplewilleatoutinrestaurantstheydotoday.时间
A.thanB.whenC.whileD.as
11.hardshetries,shecanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinherhomework.让步
A.MuchB.HoweverC.AsD.Although
12.Pooritmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome,youmaygo.让步
A.as;
whereverB.though;
wheneverC.inspiteof;
whenD.that;
wherever
13.Thechildwas__immediatelyaftersupper.结果
A.enoughtiredtogotobedB.tootiredtogotobed
C.sotiredthathewenttobedD.verytired,hewenttobed
14.Thehistoryofnursing__thehistoryofman.比较
A.asoldasB.isoldthanC.thatisasoldasD.isasoldas
15.borninChicago,theauthorwasfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYork.让步
A.SinceB.OnceC.WhenD.Although
16.westoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeoplebelowwerehardlyvisible.原因
A.AsB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Inspiteof
17.ScarcelywasGeorgeWashingtoninhisteenshisfatherdied.时间
A.thanB.asC.whileD.when
18.Davidgoes,heiswelcome.让步
A.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whatever
19.Thehousestoodtherehadbeenarock.地点
A.whichB.atwhichC.whenD.where
20.Smallitis,thepenisamostusefultool.让步
A.becauseB.soC.ifD.as
21.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedtractorsin1988astheyear
before.比较
A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas
22.Thepianointheothershopwillbe,but.比较
A.cheaper;
notasbetterB.morecheap;
notasbetter
C.cheaper;
notasgoodD.morecheap;
notasgood
23.Johnplaysfootball,ifnotbetterthanDavid.比较
A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas
24.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,.让步
A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyread
C.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread
25.___thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.时间
A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As
26.—Whatwasthepartylike?
时间
—Wonderful.It'
syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.
A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since
27.ItwasnotshetookoffherdarkglassesIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.时间
A.when;
thatB.until;
thatC.until;
whenD.when;
then
28.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,greatitis.让步
therehadoncebeenatheatre.地点
A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever
29.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when
30.
A.Howeverlateishe
B.Howeverheislate
C.Howeverishelate
D.Howeverlateheis
1-5CABBA
11-15BACDD
21-25CCBAD
6-10BCCBD
16-20ADCDD
26-30DBCBD
Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.让步
提高题
1.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?
—Idon'
tmindwherewegothere'
sSueacSe（2008全国I卷）
A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat
2.Doyouhaveaminute?
I'
vegotsomethingtotellyou.
OK,youmakeitshort.（2008安徽卷）
A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime
3.Alltheneighbo
升级会员 