完整版高中状语从句归纳Word格式.docx

1、、I 、+ :注意：while 有对比的含义，解释为“然而” 。 I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee.2.until, not u表表示“直到 才”，在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中主句常用 短暂性动词。肯定句： I waited until midnight.否定句： I did not leave until midnight.（1）not un til 在句首，主句用倒装 Not until you had explained how did I manage to do it.（2）lt is not un til 引导的强调句

2、It was not until it was dark that he came back.3.the minute, the moment, each timtP可表示“一 就 The worker recognized the type of the machine the moment he saw it.the minute, the moment, each （ every, next, the first） time 作连词不和 when 连用。4.Hardly/scarcely when, no sooner than, as 示为s“一 就” l had hardly/sca

3、rcely got home when it began to rain.l had no sooner got home than it began to rain.lt began to rain as soon as l got home.Hardly / Scarcely whe n, no sooner 位于句首，主句用倒装 Eg: Had l hardly/scarcely got home when it began to rain.No sooner had l got home than it began to rain.二、条件状语从句条件状语从句分为两大类： 真实条件句和

4、虚拟条件句。 引导条件状语从句的连词有： if, evenif / though, uni ess / if not, as long as / so long as, as far as / so far as, provided / providi ng （that）,on condition that 等。条件状语从句中如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。1.uni ess 和 if notunless 相当于 if not You will fail unless you study hard.You will not fail if you study hard.在虚拟条件句

5、中可用if - - no,但不能用unless lf she were not too silly, she would understand.2.引导条件状语从句的其它连词： You may go there, as long as you keep quite. l shall give you the book on condition that you return it tomorrow. l will go provided that you go too.三、让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词有： though, although, even if / though, howev

6、er, no matter how, no matter what, no matter who 等。1.though, although不可与but连用，但可以和yet , still连用. Though /Although it is raining ,they are still running outside.（1）though 可引导倒装 （although 不引导倒装 ），结构为： 强调对象 +as/though+ 主语+其它成分【强调对象可为表语（名词、形容词）或状语（副词） ，表语为名词时，前面不用冠词。 】 Child as/ though he was, he knew w

7、hat was the right thing to do.Tired as he is, he goes on with his work.2.despite和in spite of也有让步意义，后接名词或动词，而though, although是连词，后接从句。 Eg: Despite / In spite of wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letter.Though / Although she wanted to see him again, she refused to reply to his lett

8、er.3.no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词+后缀ever” No matter what happened, he would not mind.Whatever happened, he would not mind.no matter+ 疑问词不能引导名词性从句4.even if/ though 表示“即使” He doesn t want to marry her even if / though he loves her very much.四、原因状语从句弓导原因状语从句的连词有：because,since, as , now that ,considering that, f

9、or the reasonthat , due to the fact that,ow ing to the fact tha等。1.because 语气最强，通常用于回答 why 提出的问题。、，I 、+ :because弓丨导，不用 since,as, for在It wasthat的强调结构中，强调原因状语从句可用引导 It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the situation.2.since 和 assi nee的语气比because弱，比as强，表示间接的、已知

10、的原因，自然的结果，表示“既然, 由于”。 As/ Since you are not very well, you had better have a rest.3.for 表示原因关系时， for 分句是对第一分句内容的推断或猜测。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet now.五、目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词有： so that, i n order that, lest, i n case, for fear tha等。 You must speak louder so that / in order that

11、 you can be heard by all.He wrote the name down for fear that he should forget it.Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.lest, in case, for fear that 所引导的状语从句中，动词可以用虚拟语气，形式为 should+ 动词原形，也可不用虚拟语气，用动词的一般现在时或一般过去时。 You had better leave the key at home in case one of us should think of /

12、thinks of coming back.六、结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的连词有：so that, so that, such 等that He is so young that he can not go to school.He is such a young boy that he can not go to school.1.常用句型：so+形容词/副词+that从句so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句such +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句such +形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句2.so和such的搭配规律such修饰名词或名词词组

13、，so修饰形容词或副词，so还可接many, few, much, little等。 so foolish such a foolso nice a flowerso many/few flowers so much/little money so many peoplesuch a nice flower such nice flowers such rapid progress such a lot of people七、比较状语从句引导比较状语从句的连词有： asas, than, not so as, the more th等more He speaks English as flue

14、ntly as his brother （does）I can t jump so /as high as he （does）There are more workers in this factory than in the one next to it .The more you read, the more interesting , you will find the novel is.连接词 than 可作为关系代词用 He wrote more than was necessaryDont carry more money than is needed八、 地点状语从句引导地点状语

15、从句的连词有 where, wherever以及where构成的复合词等。 She found her calculator where she lost it. Wherever I am, I will miss you. I happened to see your dictionary lie where I used it last time（. 地点状语从句）I happened to see your dictionary lie in the lab where I used it last time（. 定语从句）九、方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的连接词有as, just a

16、s, as if / though（ 般用虚拟语气，也有用直陈语气Eg：Just do as you are told.The workers went on working as if nothing had happened.He talked to the girl as though he had fallen in love with her.在 just as. , so. 结构中， as 带有比喻含义，意为“正如” ，多用于正式文体 Just as some people like sports, so some people like music. the way 也可引导方式

17、状语从句 。 You should operate the machine the way I do .基础题1.Wed better hurry it is getting dark. 时间A.and B. but C. as D. unless2.I didnt manage to do it you had explained how. 条件A. until B. unless C. when D. before3. he comes, we wont be able to go. 条件A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even4.I hurried I

18、 wouldnt be late for class. 结果A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless5. I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. 时间A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where6.Whats the matter they still havent answered the telegram? 原因A. when B. that C. though D. however7.Bring it nearer I may see it better. 目的A. altho

19、ugh B. even though C. so that D. since8.You may arrive in Beijing early you mind taking the night train. 条件A. that B. though C. unless D. if9.Helen listened carefully she might discover exactly what she needed. 目的A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though10.More people will eat out in res

20、taurants they do today. 时间A. than B. when C. while D. as11. hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework. 让步A. Much B. However C. As D. Although12.Poor it may be, there is no place like home, you may go. 让步A. as; wherever B. though; whenever C. in spite of; when D. that; wher

21、ever13.The child was _ immediately after supper. 结果A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed14.The history of nursing _ the history of man. 比较A. as old as B. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as15. born in Chicago,

22、 the author was famous for his stories about New York. 让步A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although16. we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible. 原因A. As B. Although C. Unless D. In spite of17.Scarcely was George Washington in his teens his father died. 时间A. than B. as C. w

23、hile D. when18. David goes, he is welcome. 让步A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever19.The house stood there had been a rock. 地点A. which B. at which C. when D. where20.Small it is, the pen is a most useful tool. 让步A. because B. so C. if D. as21.After the new technique was introduced, the fac

24、tory produced tractors in 1988 as the yearbefore. 比较A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as22.The piano in the other shop will be , but . 比较A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good23.John plays football , if

25、not better than David. 比较A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as24.Although he is considered a great writer, . 让步A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read25._ the day went on, the wea

26、ther got worse. 时间A. With B. Since C. While D. As26. What was the party like? 时间 Wonderful. It s years I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. when C. before D. since27.It was not she took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famous film star. 时间A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when;

27、 then28.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is. 让步there had once been a theatre. 地点A. what B. how C. however D. whatever29.After the war, a new school building was put upA. thatB. whereC. whichD. when30.A. However late is heB.However he is lateC.However is he late

28、D.However late he is1-5 CABBA11-15 BACDD21-25 CCBAD6-10 BCCBD16-20 ADCDD26-30 DBCBD, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. 让步提高题1.Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I don t mi nd where we go there s SueacSe（ 2008 全国 I 卷）A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that2. Do you have a minute? I ve got something to tell you. OK, you make it short.（ 2008 安徽卷）A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time3.All the neighbo