英文论文 SCI论文句式文档格式.docx

英文论文 SCI论文句式文档格式.docx

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Accountfor=consider

explain/interpret解释

shedadditionallighton额外阐明

focusontheneedfor…

pointout…

emphasizetheneedto

gaininsightinto深入了解

discard/omit/eliminate丢弃/省略/消除

存在…缺点

sufferfromdeficitsin…

Thenewmethoddiffersinthat…

--------------------------------连词系列------------------------------------------------

原因与结果

presentdifferentrheologicalbehaviorsaccordingtothetreatmentused,whichcouldbeattributedto…因为受到什么处理表现如何，归因于

…resultin…导致

bedependenton依赖于

…andtherefore…因此

Consequently,因此

Asaresult,因此

Thus,

转折

However,

Otherwise否则

Nevertheless虽然如此

Howevertodate,然而到目前为止

Despite尽管（介词）

Nonetheless尽管（介词，副词）

类比

Incontrastto与…相比

Comparedwith…

Ithasbeendemonstratedthattheuseofa***modelispreferabletothe***.

递进

Inaddition,除此以外

Subsequently,

Furthermore,

换而言之

……,i.e.,……

例如

…..,e.g.,=…..,forexample,….

为了使…DO

Inafurtherattempttohavesthdosth,…

满足。

。

的需要

sufficefor

--------------------------------形容词系列---------------------------------------------

重要的

distinguishing/critical/significant/important

基本的

essential

比例

be（inversely）proportionalto成正（反）比

各种各样的

various

许多的

Anumbersof

复杂的

complicated/sophisticated/complex

模糊的

fuzzy

-----------------------------固定用法系列------------------------------------------------

ThegaseousmediumisassumedtobeamonoatomicgaswithMaxwellmodel

描述吻合与差异

Therewasnosignificantdifferencebetween…and…

没有显著差异

…haveasignificanteffecton…

某某对某某有显著作用

Thedifferencescouldalsobeexplainedby/beattributedto…

这些差异的造成。

…playasmallerrolein…

…作用有限

Yield…inmuchcloseragreementwith（experimentalresults）thandothe（NSequations）.

结果与实验吻合

引出公式

…isgiven/defined/expressedby…

…bedefinedby…

…（完整句子）asfollows:

…beachieved/obtained.

Weobtain…asgivenbelow

Beassumedtobe

Withalittleadditionalmanipulation,thestagnationtemperatureandstatictemperaturecanberelatedbytheMachnumber.

代入某式

substitute…into…

图表说明什么问题和现象

ThevariationofAversusBisshowninFigure1

illustrate/reveal/show/present/imply/describe

address/highlight

Itcanbeshown/noticed/observed（fromthe…）that…

公式符号说明

designate/represent/denote

（whereabaroveraderivativedesignatesanon-divergentsymmetricaltensor）

ItisthusconcludedthattheBurnettequationsrepresentasignificantimprovementoverNavier-Stokesequationsforflowsexhibitingtranslationalnonequilibrium

Wenowperformanorder-of-magnitudescalinganalysisontheincompressibleNSequations.Ourgoalistodevelopamodelfortheflowintheboundarylayerwhichislesscomplexthanthetwo-dimensionalincompressibleNSequations.And,byapplyingthismodel,wehopetogaininsightintothefundamentalphysicsatworkinboundarylayerflows.

Themeshisstructuredandconsistsof600everyspacedcellsalongthesurfaceofthecylinderand300cellsintheradialdirection.

Inordertotestforinstabilitiestosmallwavelengthdisturbances,thegridpointswereincreasedfrom101to501points.

Forthisreason,westartedourinvestigationwithananalysisoftheinfluenceofgridresolution.

ThespeedandaltituderangesoftheSpaceShuttleandtheNASPascent/descentcorridorsencompassmostsuchdomains.

Thus,apartfromthefluiddynamicaspectofhypersonicviscousflows,onemustaddressissuesofnon-equilibriumgasdynamicsaffectingtheflowsofinterest,hencetheuseof"

perspectives"

inthearticle'

stitle.

REVIEW中常用表达

Manyresearchstudieshavebeencarriedoutonthistopic.

Problemofxxdrawsrecentlymoreandmoreattentionofsystemanalysis

Despiterecentprogress,how…remainstobeelucidated

Toinvestigatethemechanismof…,weperformed…

Theobjectivesofthispaperareto…

Thispaperproceedsasfollow.

Understandingscansometimesbeachievedwithsimpleanalyticalconsiderationswhichyieldbasictrendsandalsoorderofmagnitudeknowledgeofaneffect.

Unfortunately,solutionstotheBurnettequationsforhypersonicflowshaveuntilrecentlybeenunattainablecausingmostresearcherstoabandontheBurnettequations

Thefreestreamvelocityisvariedbetween3-7km/s.

Thefreestreamdensityisvariedas1,2,3and4kg/m3.

ThefigureshowsthatCPshiftisonlyweaklyaffectedbyflightaltitude,atleastovertherangeconsidered.

Chapman–EnskogexpansionistheorthodoxapproachtoderivecontinuumflowmodelsfromBoltzmann’skineticequationfordilutegases.

Beginning

3.Thestructureofthepaperisasfollows.

4.Inthispaper,weshallfirstbrieflyintroducefuzzysetsandrelatedconcepts

5.Tobeginwithwewillprovideabriefbackgroundonthe

Introduction

1.Thiswillbefollowedbyadescriptionofthefuzzynatureoftheproblemandadetailedpresentationofhowtherequiredmembershipfunctionsaredefined.

2.Detailsonxxandxxarediscussedinlatersections.

3.Inthenextsection,afterastatementofthebasicproblem,varioussituationsinvolvingpossibilityknowledgeareinvestigated:

first,anentirelypossibilitymodelisproposed;

thenthecasesofafuzzyservicetimewithstochasticarrivalsandnon-fuzzyserviceruleisstudied;

lastly,fuzzyserviceruleareconsidered.

Review

1.Thisreviewisfollowedbyanintroduction.

2.AbriefsummaryofsomeoftherelevantconceptsinxxxandxxxispresentedinSection2.

3.Inthenextsection,abriefreviewof....isgiven.

4.Inthenextsection,ashortreviewof...isgivenwithspecialregardto...

5.Section2reviewsrelevantresearchrelatedtoxx.

6.Section1.1brieflysurveysthemotivationforamethodologyofaction,while1.2looksatthedifficultiesposedbythecomplexityofsystemsandoutlinestheneedfordevelopmentofpossibilitymethods.

Body

1.Section1definesthenotionofrobustness,andarguesforitsimportance.

2.Section1devotedtothebasicaspectsoftheFLCdecisionmakinglogic.

3.Section2givesthebackgroundoftheproblemwhichincludesxxx

4.Section2discussessomeproblemswithandapproachesto,naturallanguageunderstanding.

5.Section2explainshowflexibilitywhichoften...canbeexpressedintermsoffuzzytimewindow

6.Section3discussestheaspectsoffuzzysettheorythatareusedinthe...

7.Section3describesthesystemitselfinageneralway,includingthe…..andalsodiscusseshowtoevaluatesystemperformance.

8.Section3describesanewmeasureofxx.

9.Section3demonstratestheuseoffuzzypossibilitytheoryintheanalysisofxx.

10.Section3isafinedescriptionoffuzzyformulationofhumandecision.

11.Section3,isdevelopedtothemodelingandprocessingoffuzzydecisionrules

12.ThemainideaoftheFLCisdescribedinSection3whileSection4describesthexxstrategies.

13.Section3and4showexperimentalstudiesforverifyingtheproposedmodel.

14.Section4discussesapreviousfuzzysetbasedapproachtocostvarianceinvestigation.

15.Section4givesaspecificexampleofxxx.

16.Section4istheexperimentalstudytomakeafuzzymodelofmemoryprocess.

17.Section4containsadiscussionoftheimplicationoftheresultsofSection2and3.

18.Section4appliesthisfuzzymeasuretotheanalysisofxxandillustrateitsuseonexperimentaldata.

19.Section5presentstheprimaryresultsofthepaper:

afuzzysetmodel..

20.Section5containssomeconclusionsplussomeideasforfurtherwork.

21.Section6illustratesthemodelwithanexample.

22.VariouswaysofjustificationandthereasonsfortheirchoicearediscussedverybrieflyinSection2.

23.InSection2arepresentedtheblockdiagramexpressionofawholemodelofhumanDMsystem

24.InSection2weshalllistacollectionofbasicassumptionswhicha...schememustsatisfy.

25.InSection2ofthispaper,wepresentrepresentationanduniquenesstheoremsforthefundamentalmeasurementoffuzzinesswhenthedomainofdiscourseisorderdense.

26.InSection3,wedescribethepreliminaryresultsofanempiricalstudycurrentlyinprogresstoverifythemeasurementmodelandtoconstructmembershipfunctions.

27.InSection5isanalyzedtheinferenceprocessthroughthetwokindsofinferenceexperiments...

ThisSection

1.Inthissection,thecharacteristicsandenvironmentunderwhichMRPisdesignedaredescribed.

2.Wewillprovideinthissectionbasicterminologiesandnotationswhicharenecessaryfortheunderstandingofsubsequentresults.NextSection

2.Thenextsectiondescribesthemathematicsthatgoesintothecomputerimplementationofsuchfuzzylogicstatements.

3.However,itiscumbersomeforthispurposeandinpracticalapplicationstheformulaewererearrangedandsimplifiedasdiscussedinthenextsection.

4.Thethreecomponentswillbedescribedinthenexttwosection,andanexampleofxxanalysisofacomputerinformationsystemwillthenillustratetheiruse.

5.WecaninterprettheresultsofExperimentsIandIIasinthefollowingsections.

6.Thenextsectionsummarizesthemethodinafromthatisusefulforargumentsbasedonxx

Summary

1.Thispaperconcludeswithadiscussionoffutureresearchconsiderationinsection5.

2.Section5summarizestheresultsofth