1、Account for=considerexplain/interpret 解释shed additional light on 额外阐明focus on the need forpoint outemphasize the need togain insight into 深入了解discard/omit/eliminate 丢弃/省略/消除存在缺点suffer from deficits inThe new method differs in that-连词系列-原因与结果present different rheological behaviors according to the tr
2、eatment used, which could be attributed to 因为受到什么处理表现如何,归因于result in 导致be dependent on 依赖于and therefore 因此Consequently, 因此As a result, 因此Thus,转折However,Otherwise 否则Nevertheless 虽然如此However to date, 然而到目前为止Despite 尽管(介词)Nonetheless 尽管(介词,副词)类比In contrast to 与相比Compared withIt has been demonstrated th
3、at the use of a * model is preferable to the *.递进In addition, 除此以外Subsequently, Furthermore,换而言之,i.e.,例如.,e.g., =., for example, .为了使DOIn a further attempt to have sth do sth, 满足。的需要suffice for -形容词系列-重要的distinguishing/critical/significant/important基本的essential比例be (inversely) proportional to 成正(反)比
4、各种各样的various许多的A numbers of复杂的complicated/sophisticated/complex模糊的fuzzy-固定用法系列-The gaseous medium is assumed to be a monoatomic gas with Maxwell model描述吻合与差异There was no significant difference betweenand没有显著差异have a significant effect on某某对某某有显著作用The differences could also be explained by/be attribu
5、ted to这些差异的造成。play a smaller role in作用有限Yieldin much closer agreement with (experimental results)than do the (NS equations).结果与实验吻合引出公式is given/defined/expressed bybe defined by(完整句子)as follows:be achieved/ obtained.We obtain as given belowBe assumed to beWith a little additional manipulation, the s
6、tagnation temperature and static temperature can be related by the Mach number.代入某式substitute into图表说明什么问题和现象The variation of A versus B is shown in Figure 1illustrate/reveal/ show/ present/ imply/describeaddress/highlight It can be shown/noticed/observed (from the ) that公式符号说明designate/ represent/d
7、enote(where a bar over a derivative designates a non-divergent symmetrical tensor)It is thus concluded that the Burnett equations represent a significant improvement over Navier-Stokes equations for flows exhibiting translational nonequilibriumWe now perform an order-of-magnitude scaling analysis on
8、 the incompressible NS equations. Our goal is to develop a model for the flow in the boundary layer which is less complex than the two-dimensional incompressible NS equations. And, by applying this model, we hope to gain insight into the fundamental physics at work in boundary layer flows.The mesh i
9、s structured and consists of 600 every spaced cells along the surface of the cylinder and 300 cells in the radial direction.In order to test for instabilities to small wavelength disturbances, the grid points were increased from 101 to 501 points.For this reason, we started our investigation with an
10、 analysis of the influence of grid resolution.The speed and altitude ranges of the Space Shuttle and the NASP ascent/descent corridors encompass most such domains.Thus, apart from the fluid dynamic aspect of hypersonic viscous flows, one must address issues of non-equilibrium gas dynamics affecting
11、the flows of interest, hence the use of perspectives in the articles title.REVIEW中常用表达Many research studies have been carried out on this topic.Problem of xx draws recently more and more attention of system analysisDespite recent progress, how remains to be elucidatedTo investigate the mechanism of
12、, we performed The objectives of this paper are to This paper proceeds as follow.Understandings can sometimes be achieved with simple analytical considerations which yield basic trends and also order of magnitude knowledge of an effect.Unfortunately, solutions to the Burnett equations for hypersonic
13、 flows have until recently been unattainable causing most researchers to abandon the Burnett equationsThe freestream velocity is varied between 3-7km/s.The freestream density is varied as 1,2,3 and 4kg/m3.The figure shows that CP shift is only weakly affected by flight altitude, at least over the ra
14、nge considered.ChapmanEnskog expansion is the orthodox approach to derive continuum flow models from Boltzmanns kinetic equation for dilute gases.Beginning3. The structure of the paper is as follows.4. In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts5. To begin with we
15、 will provide a brief background on theIntroduction1. This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are defined.2. Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections.3. In the next section, after a sta
16、tement of the basic problem, various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first, an entirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non-fuzzy service rule is studied; lastly, fuzzy service rule are considered.Review1
17、. This review is followed by an introduction.2. A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presented in Section 2.3. In the next section, a brief review of . is given.4. In the next section, a short review of . is given with special regard to .5. Section 2 reviews relevant re
18、search related to xx.6. Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action, while 1.2 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the need for development of possibility methods.Body1. Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and argues for its im
19、portance.2. Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decision making logic.3. Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includes xxx4. Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to, natural language understanding.5. Section 2 explains how flexibility which often . can b
20、e expressed in terms of fuzzy time window6. Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that are used in the .7. Section 3 describes the system itself in a general way, including the . and also discusses how to evaluate system performance.8. Section 3 describes a new measure of xx.9. Section
21、 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility theory in the analysis of xx.10. Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of human decision.11. Section 3, is developed to the modeling and processing of fuzzy decision rules12. The main idea of the FLC is described in Section 3 while Section
22、4 describes the xx strategies.13. Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies for verifying the proposed model.14. Section 4 discusses a previous fuzzy set based approach to cost variance investigation.15. Section 4 gives a specific example of xxx.16. Section 4 is the experimental study to make a fuzz
23、y model of memory process.17. Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication of the results of Section 2 and 3.18. Section 4 applies this fuzzy measure to the analysis of xx and illustrate its use on experimental data.19. Section 5 presents the primary results of the paper: a fuzzy set model .20
24、. Section 5 contains some conclusions plus some ideas for further work.21. Section 6 illustrates the model with an example.22. Various ways of justification and the reasons for their choice are discussed very briefly in Section 2.23. In Section 2 are presented the block diagram expression of a whole
25、 model of human DM system24. In Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic assumptions which a . scheme must satisfy.25. In Section 2 of this paper, we present representation and uniqueness theorems for the fundamental measurement of fuzziness when the domain of discourse is order dense.26. In Se
26、ction 3, we describe the preliminary results of an empirical study currently in progress to verify the measurement model and to construct membership functions.27. In Section 5 is analyzed the inference process through the two kinds of inference experiments.This Section1. In this section, the charact
27、eristics and environment under which MRP is designed are described.2. We will provide in this section basic terminologies and notations which are necessary for the understanding of subsequent results.Next Section2. The next section describes the mathematics that goes into the computer implementation
28、 of such fuzzy logic statements.3. However, it is cumbersome for this purpose and in practical applications the formulae were rearranged and simplified as discussed in the next section.4. The three components will be described in the next two section, and an example of xx analysis of a computer info
29、rmation system will then illustrate their use.5. We can interpret the results of Experiments I and II as in the following sections.6. The next section summarizes the method in a from that is useful for arguments based on xxSummary1. This paper concludes with a discussion of future research consideration in section 5.2. Section 5 summarizes the results of th
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1