最新奥鹏东师《英语语言学》20春在线作业2正确答案文档格式.docx

最新奥鹏东师《英语语言学》20春在线作业2正确答案文档格式.docx

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Bintegrative

Ccognitive

Dnoneofthem

【答案】：

C

2.Aminimaldistinctivelinguisticunitisa__________.

Amorpheme

Bword

Cphoneme

Dallophones

3.1.Theterm______isthelabelgiventotheformofalanguageusedbyanygroupofspeakersorusedinaparticularfield.

Avariety

Bregister

Cdialect

DCreole

A

4.______isaprocessthatputsanexistingwordofoneclassintoanotherclass.

AConversion

BAbbreviation

CEponyms

DBlending

5._____existsintheQuebecProvince,Canada.

APidgin

BMultilingualism

CCreole

DBilingualism

D

6.watering（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）

ADerivation

BConversion

CBackformation

B

7.Fahrenheit（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）

ASoundReduplication

BCoinage

CEponym

DClipping

8._____referstohavingtherighttospeakbyturns.

AAdjacencypairs

BTurn-talking

CPreferredsecondparts

DInsertionsequences

9.A（n）____istheminimalorthesmallestdistinctivelinguisticunitinalanguage.

Aphoneticsymbol

Balphabet

Dallophone

10.This（vet）isfamousinthetown.（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）

11.Tenorisatermwidelyusedinsociolinguisticstoreferto“varietiesaccordingtouse.”

A错误

B正确

12.Linguistics,createdbylinguistsintheiranalysisofthesoundsystem,thelexicogrammarandthemeaningofalanguage,makesitpossibletotalkaboutwhattoteach.

13.Incommunicativelanguageteaching,theteacherneedstofulfillatleasttherolesofcommunicator,amodel,adesigner,anorganizer,andacounselor.

14.Inbabblingstage,childrenusesinglewordstorepresentvariousmeanings.

15.Krashen’sMonitorTheorybelongstonativisttheories.

16.Dialectalsynonymsarewordswhicharesimilarinmeaningbutusedindifferentdialectsofthelanguage.

17.Asyllableisnotalwayscomposedofonset,nucleusandcoda.

18.Functionalisttheoriesarethosethatattempttoexplainacquisitiononthebasisofassuminganinnatebiologicalendowmentthatmakeslearningpossible.

19.Interlanguageistheapproximatelanguagesystemthatthelearnerconstructsforuseincommunicationthroughthetargetlanguage.

20.Thecasualstyleisusedbetweenfamilymembersandveryclosefriends.

21.Speakersofalanguageknowwhatwordscanbestrungwithwhatotherwordstoformphrasesandsentences.

22.Englishisatonelanguage.

23.Asyllabusisanofficialdocumentwhichauthoritativelydeterminesthecontentandprinciplesofteachingandlearning.

24.Psycholinguisticsstudieslanguageinrelationtosociety.Languagevariesfromregiontoregion,fromclasstoclass.

25.Apolysemeisawordwhichhasseveralrelatedsenses.

26.Psychology,philosophy,andanthropologyareallconcernedwiththestudyofmeaning.

27.Thelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageiscalledmetalanguage.

28.Coinageisaprocessofinventingwordsnotbasedonexistingmorphemes.

29.Code-switchingreferstothefactthataspeakerchangesfromonelanguagetotheotherindifferentsituationsorwhentalkingaboutdifferenttopics.

30.“Hesatalonebyhimself”isatautology.

31.Thesmallestdistinctivelinguisticunitthatcancontrastwordsinmeaningandinformiscalledaphoneme.

32.Euphemismreferstoaprohibitionontheuseof,mentionof,orassociationwithparticularobjects,action,orpersons.

33.Awordisaminimaldistinctivelinguisticunit.

34.Creativityisoneofthefeaturesoflanguage.

35.Register,asavarietyoflanguageinuse,isanalyzedonthreedimensions:

field,tenorandmode.

36.Morphologyisdefinedasthestudyoftheinternalstructureandtheformationofwords.

37.Pedagogicgrammars,createdbylinguistsintheiranalysisofthesoundsystem,thelexicogrammarandthemeaningofalanguage,makesitpossibletotalkaboutwhattoteach.

38.Thetransitivitysystemoflanguagerealizesthetextualfunction.

39.Inholophrasticstage,childrenusesinglewordstorepresentvariousmeanings.

40.Pragmaticsisdefinedasthestudyofmeaning.