湖北省黄石市中考英语试题含答案.docx
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湖北省黄石市中考英语试题含答案
精选中考英语真题
学校________班级________姓名________成绩________
I．听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意
的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
1.A.
B.
C.
2.A.
B.
C.
3.A.
B.
C.
4.A.
B.
C.
5.A.
B.
C.
II.听句子，选择最佳答语。
听下面的五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每个句子读两遍。
6.A.I’mgladyoulikeit.B.No,it’snotbeautiful.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.
7.A.It’sfivemetreslong.B.It’sfiveminutes’far.C.lt’sfiveminutes’walk.
8.A.Giveyousomeredteainstead.B.OK.Hereyouare.
C.Whatdidyousayjustnow?
9.A.Heistallandthin.B.Helikesreading.C.Idon’tlikehim.
10.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Nevermind.C.Lookout!
III.听对话，选择正确答案。
听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11.12小题。
11.HowwillTimgotoEurope?
A.Bytrain.B.Byship.C.Byplane.
12.HowlongisTimgoingtostayinEurope?
A.Aboutoneweek.B.Aboutamonth.C.Aboutthreeweeks.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13.Whatwillthetwopeopledotomorrow?
A.Playgames.B.Watchafilm.C.Stayathome.
14.WhydotheydecidetogotoCityScreen?
A.Becauseithasthebestservice.B.Becauseithasdeliciousfood.
C.Becausetheseatsandthescreensarethebestthere.
15.WhereisCityScreen?
A.Itisbehindthesupermarket.B.Itisfarfromthesupermarket.
C.Itisnexttothemainstreet.
IV．听短文从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
短文读两遍。
16.HowoldwasTomwhenhecouldreadonhisown?
A.Five.B.Seven.C.Fourteen.
17.WhodoesTomhelpbyworkinginareadingprogram?
A.Students.B.Animals.C.Children.
18.HowoftendoesPetercometotheanimalhospital?
A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Twiceaweek.
19.WhydoesPeterchoosetobeavolunteerattheanimalhospital?
A.Becausehecanlearntolookafteranimals.
B.Becausehecanplaywithanimals.
C.Becausehecanmakefriendswithothervolunteers.
20.WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture?
A.Ananimalprotector.B.Ananimaldoctor.C.Ananimalsaver.
I．单项选择
从A.B,C.D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的晟佳选项。
1.Billbought____usefulbook.____bookisveryinteresting.
A.a:
TheB.a;AC.an;TheD.an;A
2.Mybrotherhaslosthiswatch.Nowheislookingfor____
A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it
3.InFebruary,ChinesetechcompanyHuawei____MateX，afoldable（可折叠的）5Gmobilephone.
A.isintroducingB.introducedC.introducesD.wasintroduced
4.一DoyouknowHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge（港珠澳大桥）?
--Yes,itis____cross-seabridgeintheworld.
A.thelongerB.longestC.thelongestD.longer
5.---ThebeautifulladywithglassesovertherelookslikeourEnglishteacher.
---Itbeher.Shehasgoneabroad.
A
can'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.needn’t
6.---Hedidn'tgotoschool,didhe?
---____,thoughhehadastomachache.
A.No
hedidn'tB.Yes,hedidn'tC.Yes,hedidD.No,hedid
7.---MoreandmoreforeignerscometovisittheGreatWall.
---That'strue.Itisthe____ofChina.
A.praiseB.prideC.effortD.courage
8.excitingnewsitis!
3D--printedhouseswillcomeout!
A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan
9.--It'snearlylunchtime.Howabouthavingsomenoodlesanddumpling?
---_____.
A.You’rewelcomeB.That’sallrightC.That’sniceofyouD.Thatsoundsgood
10.—Iwonder_____inGuangzhouintwohours.
--Ofcourse.Thehighspeedtrainisveryfast.
A.WhenIcanarriveB.WhencanIarrive
C.whetherIcanarriveD.whethercanIarrive
Ⅱ，完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最
佳选项。
Amanseesabutterfly（蝴蝶）.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Sothemandecidestohelpit.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesout___11___.Tohissurprise,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（挣扎；奋斗）togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan't_____12_____！
Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallenges（挑战）oflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandpreparethe___13___tofly.
Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadyto___14___life.Ifwelookatsuccessfulpeople,wewillfindthatthemorechallengestheyhavehad,themore____15____theyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybigfactories,usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.____16____successfulmanisEric.Hesetupacollege___17___theageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16.Astheoldestchildinthefamily,heworkedinthedayandstudiedinthenight.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimto___18___fast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,_____19_____alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.
Someparentsandteachersactively_____20_____youngpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportantforthemtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.
11.A.easilyB.silentlyC.bravelyD.suddenly
12.A.standB.runC.flyD.jump
13.A.methodB.abilityC.situationD.luck
14.A.senseB.likeC.believeD.face
15.A.successfulB.excitedC.dangerousD.careful
16.A.OtherB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theother
17.A.onB.byC.atD.in
18.A.getupB.setupC.giveupD.growup
19.A.butB.orC.soD.and
20.A.experienceB.provideC.encourageD.promise
Ⅲ，阅读理解
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I'msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis
Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific.
Material
Thefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Onlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.
Dailythings
Canyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthesematerials?
Sodacansaregoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspaperaremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.Bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.
Loop
Thesethingsareusuallystampedwiththerecyclingloop.Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular（三角形）circle.Thisshowsthatcycle（循环）continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.
Process
Let’sgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.①Theitemsareputinarecyclingbin.②Atruckcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.③Thematerialsareseparatedandsquashed（被压扁成）intosquarecubes.④Companiesbuyandturnthemintonewproducts.
21.Whatis“recycling”accordingtothepassage?
A.It'samagicperformance.B.It'sawayofburningoldthings.
C.It'sawaytomakeoldthingsuseful.D.It'sascientificresearch.
22.Whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.Rubber.B.MetalC.Glass.D.Plastic.
23.Youcanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinexcept_______.
A.sodacansB.magazinesC.cerealboxesD.allbottles
24.The“3arrows”showsthattheitems.
A.havesomevaluablestampsB.areinatrianglecircle
C.arerecycledandreusedD.arethrownaway
25.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.recyclablematerialsB.recyclabledailythings
C.therecyclingprocessD.recyclinginascientificway
B
Onceuponatime,awealthyoldmanlivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrowingweakerdaybydayandwasunabletotakecareofhimself,sohedecidedtohire（雇佣）anursetohelpwithhouseworkandtakecareofhim.
Oneday,theoldmaninterviewedtwonurses—AnthonyandPeter.Anthonyhappenedtobeahandsomeyoungman,whilePeterlookedquiteordinary（普通的）.TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomaketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,“Anthonyhasgivenmeaverybadaccount（描述）ofyou.Hesaidyouarerude（粗鲁的）anduntrustworthy（不可信赖的）.Isthiscorrect?
”
Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings.”
TheoldmanwasveryimpressedbyPeter’scharacter.Meanwhile,Anthonyreturnedwithacupofteafortheoldman,TheoldmansentPetertomakebreakfastforhim.HethenturnedtoAnthonyandtoldhim,“Peterspokeverypoorlyofyouwhileyouweregone.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?
”Afterhearingthis,Anthonybecameangryandstartedcursing（咒骂）.
Intheend,theoldmanhiredPeter.AlthoughPeterlookedquiteordinary,hehadimpressiveinner（内在的）beauty.
26.Whatdidtheoldmanwantanursetodo?
A.Livewithhim.
B.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhiswife.
C.Workasadoctor.
D.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhim.
27.WhatdidAnthonylooklike?
A.Handsome.B.Ordinary.C.Old.D.Ugly.
28.TheoldmantoldPeterthatAnthony__________.
A.hadhadsomebadwordsofhimB.hadpraisedhim
C.didnottrusthimD.consideredhimtobenotimportant
29.HowdidPeterreact（反应）whenheheardtheoldman'swords?
A.Hewasangry.B.Hetookitseriously.
C.Hedidn'tbelievehim.D.Heblamed（责备）Anthony.
30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Ordinarypeoplearemoretrustworthy.
B.Handsomemenmustbegoodmen.
C.Innerbeautyismoreimportantthanappearance.
D.Others'opinionsarealwayscorrect.
C
Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceexploration.OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside（darkside）ofthemoon.Aftera26-dayjourney,ittouchedsoftlydownonacrater.Thewholeprocessoflandinglasted12minutes,whichopenedanewpageinhistoryofmankind'sspaceexploration.
Thefarsideofthemoonisthesidethatwecannotsee.Wedon'tknowmuchaboutit.Thislandingisofgreatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal（理想的）placeforscientificresearch.Itmayhaveuniqueminerals（矿物质）andotherresources.Scientistscanmakeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere.
Chang'e4
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