中考英语完形填空专项练习 题答案版Word格式文档下载.docx
《中考英语完形填空专项练习 题答案版Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语完形填空专项练习 题答案版Word格式文档下载.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![中考英语完形填空专项练习 题答案版Word格式文档下载.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-12/6/4e24f6e4-10ae-4cee-924b-fa0c9abefd6c/4e24f6e4-10ae-4cee-924b-fa0c9abefd6c1.gif)
4.C
5.D
6.C
7.A
8.D
9.C
10.C
11.A
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.C
命题目的
题号
解题点拨
①惯用语
词语搭配
2
onthemoon在月球上
9
inthespaceship在宇航飞船里
②词汇含义与用法
词语辩析
语法
3
这里是介绍宇航员的姓名
4
具体日期前用介词on
5
takes“花费”,spend的主语是人,payforsth.为……付帐。
6
land“着陆”
8
put“放置”
10
upanddown“上上下下”
12
trip指一次旅程,此处他们并未返航
15
bring…back带回来
③上下文推理
文章理解
1
1969年7月20日是重要的一天。
7
这里指军事宇航员Armstrong踏上月球
11
月球上没有水,也没有空气,在旗子只能插在地面上。
13
本句理解:
因为在月球上行走后很疲劳,所以他们休息了一会。
14
工作结束,离开月球,返航。
(2)
Thisstory__1___aboutanAmericangeneral(上将)__2___wasaveryimportantmanintheAmericanarmy__3___theFirstWorldWar.EverybodyintheUnitedStatesknewhimandmanypeople__4___apictureorsomethingofhisintheirhome.
SoonafterthewarthegeneralreturnedtoWashington.Onedayhewenttothedoctorandhadsixteeth__5___.Aweeklater,thegeneralheardthathisteethwerebeingsoldinsomeshopsat5dollars__6___.Oneachoftheteeththerewasanote__7___thenameofthegeneralandwords:
"
Buytheseteethandshowthemtoyourfriendsathome.”Thegeneralgot_8____.Herushedtohisofficeandorderedtobuyallhisteeth.
Theofficerswent__9___andvisitedeveryshopinthecapital.Theywereawayfromofficeallday.Intheeveningtheyreturnedandput__10___theyhadboughtonthetablefrontofthegeneral.Theyhadcollectedl75teeth!
l.A.areB.isC.hasD.were
2.A.whoB.whoseC.whatD.he
3.A.atB.onC.duringD.for
4.A.hopedtohaveB.wishedtohaveC.hopetotakeD.wishtotake
5.A.pulledoutB.pullingoutC.pulloutD.topullout
6.A.priceB.moneyC.eachD.every
7.A.hasB.ofC.onD.with
8.A.happyB.surprisedC.angryD.hungry
9.A.outB.offC.backD.after
10.A.toothB.teethC.thetoothD.theteeth
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.A
7.D
8.C
9.A
10.D
goout“出去”
本句的主语是thisstory,看成单数名词。
who在定语从句中充当主语。
during“在……期间”,on+具体日期
havesth.done“请别人替你干某事”
each侧重个别,every强调整体。
with表示伴随的动作或状态。
tooth的复数是teeth.the表示特指。
③逻辑推理
常识性知识
自己的牙齿被卖掉,当然生气。
④上下文推理
美国的每个人都认识他,许多人都期望在自己的家中有他的照片或什么有关他的东西。
(3)
Myfriendhasalargepolicedog__1___Jack.Policedogareoftenvery___2__EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJackforalongwalkinthepark.Jacklikestheselongwalks__3___.
___4__Sundayafternoonayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedalongtime.Hetalkedandtalked.Soonitwastime__5___myfriendtotakeJackforhiswalk.Butthe___6__stayed.Jackbecamevery__7___hiswalkinthepark.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowndirectly(直接地)___8__thevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnoattentionto(很少注意).Hewentontalking.FinallyJackcouldstand(忍受)it___9__.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagain,butthis__10___,heheldthevisitor'
shatinhismouth.
l.A.whosenameB.hisnameC.namedD.that
2.A.cleverB.foolishC.politeD.big
3.A.verymuchB.muchmoreC.tooD.more
4.A.InoneB.OnceC.OneD.Onone
5.A.withB.forC.ofD.to
6.A.JackB.myfriendC.visitorstillD.visitoryet
7.A.worryingaboutB.worriedaboutC.worryforD.worriedfor
8.A.tofacingB.facedC.inforntofD.inthefrontof
9.A.nolongrB.atanylongerC.notlongerD.notanymore
10.A.wayB.timeC.hourD.times
1.C
5.B
7.B
10.B
It’stimeforsb.todosth.“某人该干某事的时间到了”
becomeworriedabout“开始担心……”
nolonger“不再”
过去分词作定语
verymuch修饰行为动词like.
infrontof在……前面;
inthefrontof在(某范围内的)前面。
thistime这次
根据文章意思,此狗的确聪明。
某个星期天的下午,一位年青人来拜访他的朋友。
来方访的人还没走,因为他不知道主人要带Jack去散步。
(4)
WhenJimmywasaboy,healwayslikedwatchesandclocks__1____.Whenhewaseighteenyearsold,he__2___thearmy(军队),andafterayear,he__3___toteachhimselftomendwatches.Alotofhisfriends__4___himbrokenwatches,andhemendedthemforthem.
Thenhiscaptain__5___aboutthis,andonedayhebroughthimawatchtoo,__6___said,"
Mywatchhasstopped.Canyoumenditforme,___7__?
"
Jimmysaid"
Yes,sir,lcan."
Afterafewdays,hebroughtthewatch___8__tothecaptain.
Onepound,sir,"
Jimmyanswered.Thenhetookasmallboxoutofhispocketandgaveittothecaptain,saying,"
___9__arethreewheels(机轮)fromyourwatch.Ididn'
tfindaplaceforthem___10__Iputeverythingback.”
1.A.verywellB.verymuchC.veryD.better
2.A.wentinB.wentC.joinedD.joinedin
3.A.beganB.cameC.goD.became
B.broughtC.gaveD.bought
5.A.thoughB.lookedC.heardD.lisened
6.A.andB.butC.andsoD.then
7.A.pleaseB.can'
tyouC.willyouD.thankyou
8.A.upB.aroundC.againD.back
9.A.ThoseB.theseC.HereD.There
10.A.whenB.becauseC.beforeD.so
2.C
5.C
6.A
10.A
jointhearmy“参军”,过去时joined
verymuch修饰行为动词。
bring带来,return归还
and表示顺承关系。
这是一般疑问句。
bringsth.back“把……拿回来”
Hereare…表示存在结构
when引导时间状语从句。
一年之后,他开始自学修理手表。
本句意为:
接着长官听说了这事。
(5)
OnedayMozartsawanoldblindstreet-performerplayingtheviolininthestreetcorner__1____ahatinfrontofhim.Hefoundouttheoldmanwas___2___oneofhiscompositions.Theoldmanplayedfor__3____butstillnobodyputanymoneyintohishat.Mozartaskedtheoldman,“DoyouoftenplaycompositionsbyMozart?
”“Yes,__4____,”answeredtheoldman.“now,everybodyknowsMozartandlikeshismusic.”“Doyou__5___alivingbyplayingtheviolin?
”Theoldmansaidhe___6__.Mozarttookovertheviolinfromtheoldmanandbegantoplay.
Heplayedsowell____7__allthepassesbystoppedtolistentothewonderfulmusicandsoontheoldmanfeltvery___8___thatthemancouldplaysowell.HeaskedMozart,“Whoareyou,sir?
”“Yourcolleague(同行),apoor___9___likeyou.”
ThenMozartgavethe___10___backtotheoldmanandwentaway.
1.A.onB.byC.withD.to
2.A.writingB.playingC.readingD.listening
3.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes
4.A.youB.itisC.Mr.D.Sir
5.A.makeB.buyC.giveD.take
6.A.certainlyB.didC.yesD.sorry
7.A.whichB.howC.thatD.what
8.A.happyB.worriedC.disappointedD.surprised
9.A.musicianB.artistC.scientistD.writer
10.A.moneyB.violinC.foodD.hat
4.D
6.B
7.C
makealiving“谋生”
so…that…“如此……以致”
with“拥有”
play“演奏”
sometime表示“一段时间”,sometimes“有时”,sometime“某时”。
Mr.后接人的姓,在不知对方是谁时,可用sir.
老人不知道拉小提琴的就是大师莫扎特,所以他十分惊奇。
那位老人说他是靠拉小提琴来谋生。
前句的“yourcolleague”提示他们是音乐家。
上文提到莫扎特是借老人的琴演奏,所以此处指他归还乐器。
(6)
___1__boysandgirlswereswimminginasmalllake.Boyswithwhitecapsontheirheads___2__girls__3__redones.Aboysaidoneofthem__4__whenhesawthatin_____5___smalllakethenumberofwhitecapsand__6___ofredones__7____equal.Agirlalsoagreed__8__theboywhenshe__9___thatthenumberofwhitecapswasdoublethatofthered.(ofcourseneitherofthemcouldseetheirown)
Therewerefourboysandthreegirlsinthesmalllake.__10__ofthemweremissing.
1.A.AllB.SomeC.AnyD.Few
2.A.butB.orC.andD.yet
3.A.withB.forC.inD.of
4.A.wasmissedB.missedC.weremissedD.wasmissing
5.A.aB.theC.anD./
6.A.thoseB.thisC.thatD.these
7.A.wasB.isC.areD.were
8.A.onB.withC.inD.about
9.A.findsB.foundedC.foundD.wasfinding
10.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.Either
8.B
agreewithsb.“同意某人的观点”
and连接并列成分
with表示“携带,拥有”
被动语态,主语“oneof+可数名词复数”表示单数。
定冠词the有“复指”功能(上文中提到的人或事物)
整件事表述的是一件过去的事,应用一般过去时。
none指三者或三者以上,neither指两者之间“没有一个……”
本句意为“有些男孩