英语九年级上册英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案.docx
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英语九年级上册英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
ThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformorethan2,000years.TouristsfromChinaandeverycorneroftheworldcometovisitItalyeveryyear.HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.
RomeColiseum
Romeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandofcourse,artinEurope.Itistheperfectcombination（结合）ofthemodernandtheclassical.Whenonewalksaroundthecity,onecanseemanymuseums.Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion（时尚）centreoftheworldnow.
TheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredonewonder（奇迹）ofthemodernworld.
Pisaisasmallcity.ItisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaningtowers.HomeofthefamousscientistGalileo,PisaisalsoknownforitsuniversitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostimportantuniversitiesinEurope.
LeaningTower
David
FlorenceisoneofthemostimportantprovincesaroundItaly.Shoppinghere,you'llfindDavid,themostfamousstatue（雕像）ofMichelangelo.IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.（closedincaseofrain）.
Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.Artexhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamouscarnival（狂欢节）makeVeniceaplacethatcanbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.
gondolas
（1）Accordingtothepassage,______isconsideredasafashioncenteroftheworldnow.
A. Rome
B. Pisa
C. Florence
D. Venice
（2）Pisaisalsofamousforits_____________besidesleaningtowers.
A. universities
B. artexhibitions
C. filmfestivals
D. museums
（3）WecanvisitArnolfoTower____________.
A. at8amonSunday
B. at9amonTuesday
C. at9pmonSaturday
D. at10amonMonday
（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.
B. You'llfindDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.
C. YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.
D. Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldcometovisitItaly.
（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. ItalyandChina.
B. TheancientSilkRoad.
C. AllroadsleadtoRome.
D. FourfamouscitiesofItaly.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了意大利四个著名的城市。
（1）细节题。
根据Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion（时尚）centreoftheworldnow.可知现在罗马也被看做世界时尚中心，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Pisaisalsoknownforitsuniversities可知比萨也以它的大学闻名，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.（closedincaseofrain）.可知开放时间是周日和周一，早上9点到下午6点，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.可知是通过步行和威尼斯小艇来参观威尼斯，故选C。
（5）主旨题。
根据HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.可知主要讲了意大利四个著名的城市，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Onceuponatimeinalandfaraway,therewasawonderfuloldmanwholovedallkindsofsmallanimals,suchasspiders,insectsandbutterfliesandsoon.
Onedaywhilewalkingthroughthewoods,theniceoldmanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterfly.Hetookithome.
Afewdayslater,asmallopeningappeared.Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtomakeitsbodyoutofthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappeareditcouldgonofarther.
Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsandsnippedofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythengotoutofthecocooneasily.
Butithadaswollen（肿胀的）bodyandsmallshriveled（枯萎的）wings.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswouldenlargetobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontract（收缩）intime.Neitherhappened!
Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.
Whatthewarm-heartedmaninhiskindnessdidnotunderstandwasthattherestrictingcocoonandthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflytogetthroughthetinyopeningwereNature'swayofforcingfluid（体液）fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswings,sothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachieveditsfreedomfromthecocoon.
Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldbebadforus.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.
（1）Howdidthebutterflygetoutofthecocoonaccordingtothepassage?
A. Itgotoutofthecocoonbyitself. B. Thecocoonwasbroken.
C. Theoldmanhelpeditgetout.
D. Anotherbutterflyhelpedit.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"struggle"mean?
A. Tryveryhardto.
B. Haveto.
C. Havegreatdifficultiesto.
D. Fightagainst.
（3）Whendidtheoldmandecidetohelpthebutterfly?
A. Whentheoldmansawit.
B. Whenthesmallopeningappeared.
C. Assoonastheoldmangothome.
D. Afterthebutterflystruggledforseveralhours.
（4）Whereshouldthemissingsentence"Itneverwasabletofly"beput?
A. BetweenParagraph3and4.
B. BetweenParagraph4and5.
C. BetweenParagraph5and6.
D. BetweenParagraph6and7.
（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A. Weshouldn'thelpothers. B. Wecan'tgetoverdifficulties.
C. Difficultiesarehelpfulinourlifesometimes.
D. Helpingothersisagoodthing.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章讲述了一个哲理小故事。
一个老人好心帮助蝴蝶从蚕茧里出来，结果因为缺少了斗争的过程，这只蝴蝶无法飞行，告诉我们人生就是一个结论困难的过程，不经历困难，我们就无法取得成功。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsandsnippedofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythengotoutofthecocooneasily.理解可知，在老人的帮助下，这只蝴蝶很快从茧中爬出来，故选C。
（2）词义推断题。
根据文中的语句 Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtomakeitsbodyoutofthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappeareditcouldgonofarther.理解可知，struggle的基本含义是挣扎，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtomakeitsbodyoutofthatlittlehole.与Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsandsnippedofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.可知，蝴蝶挣扎了几个小时以后，老人决定帮助蝴蝶，故选D。
（4）理解推断题。
根据第五段中的语句Neitherhappened!
Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.可以推断得出，这只蝴蝶永远也飞不起来了，因此放在第五和第六段之间，故选C。
（5）理解归纳题。
根据文章最后一段Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanyobstaclesanddifficulties,itwoulddisableus．Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen．Andwecouldneverfly．说明在我们的人生中障碍和困难是人生的财富，因为有了他们，才让我们走向成功，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
3．阅读理解
TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.
NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycan'tcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.
Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatewithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdon'thavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyouaremoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.
Furthermore,speakingthesecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson'sunderstandingofotherculture.Soknowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.
Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother'sproblems.
Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon'ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.It'sevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.
（1）ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceofVieirafamilyinorderto .
A. discusstheneedofteachinganewlanguage
B. introducethepassage'smaincharacterstothereaders
C. describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountry
D. showtheproblemofspeakingonlyonelanguage
（2）Theunderlinedphrase"multi-languagespeakers"（Paragraph5）means"peoplewhoknow ".
A. theirmotherlanguage
B. anewlanguage
C. morethanonelanguage
D. babylanguage
（3）Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcan .
A. findabetterjob
B. makemorefriends
C. betterunderstandhistory
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