湖北省武汉市届高三英语下学期质量检测试题文档格式.docx
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听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£
19.15.B.£
9.18.C.£
9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whereareprobablythespeakers?
A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Athospital.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Aninterview.B.Anexam.C.Adebate.
3.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?
A.Drivingtoofast.B.Missingtheexit.C.Gettingaticket.
4.Whatistheweathertoday?
A.Foggy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.
5.Whoisgoodatplayingtheviolin?
A.Theman.B.Theman'
ssister.C.Thewoman.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6.Whyisthewomanmakingthephonecall?
A.Topayforthecontract.
B.Torentanapartment.
C.Tomakesomearrangements.
7.Howwillthewomanmakethepayment?
A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheck.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatwasthegirl'
smotherangryabout?
A.Shedidn'
tdoherhomework.
B.Shedidn'
taskforpermission.
C.Shedidn'
tfinishthehousework.
9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthegirl?
A.Giveheraride.
B.Pickheruplater.
C.Helpherwithhomework.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemanneedtoborrowbooks?
A.Anapplicationform.B.Alibrarycard.C.Anidentitycard.
11.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifheislateforaday?
A.Sixpence.B.Fifteenpence.C.Fiftypence.
12.Whatisnotallowedinthelibrary?
A.Laptops.B.Foodanddrinks.C.Cellphones.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whendidthespeakerslastmeet?
A.Lastweek.B.Weeksago.C.Monthsago.
14.Whatdidthemandolastmonth?
A.Hejoinedahealthclub.
B.Hehadanewjob
C.Heboughtsomeguesspasses.
15.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutexercisingathome?
A.Shefeltgreat.B.Shefeltsick.C.Shefeltbored.
16.Whatwillthespeakerspossiblydothisweekend?
A.Joinagym.B.Workouttogether.C.Startahealthclub.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whenistheessaydue?
A.18thOctober.B.19thOctober.C.28thOctober.
18.Whichwayisbettertohandintheessay?
A.Byemail.B.Inperson.C.Bypost.
19.Whatgoesonthelastpageoftheessay?
A.Theideasyouused.B.Thebooksyouused.C.Thedatayouused.
20.Whatisnotmentionedinthespeech?
A.Makingtheessayeasytoread.
B.Usingpagenumbers.
C.Notingthewordslimit.
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
School'
sAnnualTalentShow
EntryFormsDue:
FridayOctober9
It'
stimeforourfalltalentshowtobeheldattheMiddleSchoolLittleTheatreonFriday,Nov.13th.Iftherearetoomanyactsforoneshow,anadditionalperformancewillbeaddedtwodaysbeforetheshow.
Studentsandteachersaresupposedtodustofftheirtutus（芭蕾舞裙）,tuneuptheirinstruments,orwarmuptheirvoicesforanyactundertwominutes.Toparticipatepleasepleteaparticipationform,volunteersheet,andpermissionslip.
Ifyouarenotinterestedinperforming,wehopeyouwillattendtheshow!
Staytunedformoreinformation!
Guestsattendingtheshowmaymakeasmallmonetarydonationtohelpcoverthecostofthisevent.
Students/Teachersparticipatingmustincludetheirmusicwiththeirforms.MusicshallbeonaCD,clearlylabeledwiththetitle,tracknumber,andperformer'
sname（s）.CDswillNOTbereturned.Ifyouprefer,youmayemailyourmusictoJaneDoeatjanedoeemail..YourCDmustbeperformanceready.Anynecessaryeditingmustbeplete.Forquestionsregardingthemusic,pleasephoneJaneat123-4567-8910.
Pleasesendyourformsandmusicbythedeadlinetoyourchild'
sclassroom.
21.Whenwillpossibleadditionalperformancesbeadded?
A.October9th.B.November13th.
C.November11th.D.October7th.
22.Whatisrequiredforastudenttoparticipateintheshow?
A.Contributeasmallamountofmoney.B.EmailyourmusictoJaneDoe.
C.Justsendintheparticipationform.D.Getpreparedintwominutes.
23.Whoisthisnoticeaddressedto?
A.Thestudents.B.Theperformers.C.Theparents.D.Theguests.
B
A15-year-oldColoradohighschoolstudentandyoungscientistwhohasusedartificialintelligence（AI）andcreatedappstoaddresspolluteddrinkingwater,drugaddictionandothersocialproblemshasbeennamedTimeMagazine'
sfirst-ever"
KidoftheYear"
.
RaotoldTheAssociatedPressinaninterviewfromherhomethattheprizeis"
nothingthatIcouldhaveeverimagined.AndI'
msogratefulandjustsoexcitedthatwe'
rereallytakingalookattheupinggenerationandourgeneration,sincethefutureisinourhands."
TimesaidRaostoodoutforcreatingaglobalmunityofyounginnovatorsandinspiringthemtopursuetheirgoals.Raoinsistedthatstartingoutsmalldoesn'
tmatter,aslongasyou'
repassionateaboutit.
ShetoldTimecontributingeditorAngelinaJolieinaninterviewthathersciencepursuitsstartedearlyasawaytoimprovesocialconditions.ThedrinkingwatercrisisinFlint,Michigan,inspiredherworktodevelopawaytodetectpollutantsandsendthoseresultstoamobilephone,shesaid.
"
Iwaslike10whenItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtoresearchcarbonnanotube（纳米管）sensortechnologyattheDenverWaterqualityresearchlab,andmymumwaslike,"
Awhat?
RaotoldJolie.Shesaidthatwork"
isgoingtobeinourgeneration'
shandsprettysoon.Soifnooneelseisgonnadoit,I'
mgonnadoit."
Inaworldwherescienceisincreasinglyquestionedorchallenged,Raoinsistedthatitspursuitisanactofkindness,thebestwaythatayoungergenerationcanbettertheworld.
Wehavescienceineverythingwe'
reinvolvedin,andIthinkthat'
sthebiggestthingtoputoutthere,thatscienceiscool,innovatingiscool,andanybodycanbeaninnovator,"
Raosaid."
Anybodycandoscience."
24.WhatdidRaothinkoftheawardshereceived?
A.Itwasamarkofsocialprogress.B.Itwasarecognitionofherwork.
C.Itwasaninspirationtotheyouth.D.Itwasatitlebeyondherexpectation
25.WhywouldRaostarttopursuescience?
A.Toencouragepeopletoaimhigh.B.Topursueherpassionforresearch.
C.Tochangethesocietyforthebetter.D.Tostopsciencefrombeingquestioned.
26.WhichwordcanbestdescribeRao?
A.Cool.B.Kind.C.Independent.D.Creative.
27.What'
sthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toreportayounggenius.B.Tointroducenewinventions.
C.Toimprovesocialconditions.D.Topresentartificialintelligence.
C
Killerwhales,ororcas,areknownfortheirsevereattacksonseaanimalsbuttheyhaveneverposedathreattohumans.However,sincelateJuly,thenormallysocialanimalshavebeenintentionallyattackingsailboatsoffthecoastsofSpainandPortugal.
ThestrangebehaviorfirstsurfacedonJuly29,2020,whena46-footboatwasrepeatedlyattackedforalmostanhourbynineorcas,causingtheboattorotate（旋转）180degreesandhavingitsengineswitchedoff.Sincethen,over30moresimilarincidentshavebeenreported.OnSeptember23,2020,Spain'
sgovernmentbannedboatsoflessthan50feetinlengthfromsailinginthe60-milestretchoftheAtlanticcoastlinebetweenFerrolandtheEstacadeBaresCape,wheretheattackshavebeenoccurring.
Researchersacrosstheworldaretryingtoexplaintheorcas'
behavior.Somebelieveitcouldbearesultoftheoverfishingofthebluefishtuna-theorcas'
primaryfoodsource-whichhasleftthearea'
skillerwhalesstarvingandunabletofeedtheirbabies."
Isawthemlookatboatscarryingfish.Ithinktheyknowhumansaresomehowrelatedtofoodshortages,"
saysKenBalb,seniorscientistattheCenterforWhaleResearchinWashington,USA.Theenvironmentalistsbelievethesuddenincreaseinboattrafficandfishingactivities,aftermonthsofabsenceduetorestrictionsonhumanactivitylastspring,couldalsobecontributingtotheagitation.
However,AlfredoLó
pez,abiologyprofessorinGalicia,Spain,thinkstheattacksaredefensivemeasurestheorcasadoptedtoprotectthemselvesagainstboatinjuries.Theresearchercametothisconclusionafterlookingattheofthevideosofafewincidentsandnoticingthattwooftheyoungkillerwhalesinvolvedhadseriousinjuries.Hopefully,theexpertswillbeabletofindawaytorestoretheharmonybetweentheanimalsandthehumanssoon.
28.Whatdoweknowaboutorcasinparagraph1?
A.Theyarefriendlytohumans.B.Theyhavechangedtheirbehavior.
C.TheyarefamousforhuntingskillsD.Theyhavemettoughlivingconditions.
29.Whohold（s）theideathatfishingactivitie
scausedtheincidents?
A.KenBalb.B.Theenvironmentalists.
C.AlfredoLó
pez.D.Spain'
sgovernment.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
theagitation"
inParagraph3referto?
A.Theattacks.B.Foodshortages.C.Theoverfishing.D.Humanactivities.
31.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthistext?
A.Howdokillerwhalesattackhumans?
B.WhyAreKillerWhalesattackingBoats?
C.Howcanweliveinharmonywithanimals?
D.Whyareboatsbannedfromsailingonthesea?
D
USandCanadianresearchersrecentlycalculatedthetotalamountoftheworld'
sgroundwaterandestimatedthatitisequaltoalake180metresdeepcoveringtheentireEarth.Thismakesgroundwaterthelargestactivefreshwaterresourceontheplanet.Theteamalsoinvestigateditsage.
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