附录一部分国家或地区语言形容词籍名或裔名表.docx

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附录一部分国家或地区语言形容词籍名或裔名表.docx

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附录一部分国家或地区语言形容词籍名或裔名表.docx

附录一部分国家或地区语言形容词籍名或裔名表

附录一部分国家（或地区）、语言、形容词、籍名或裔名表

国名/地区名

主要语言

形容词

与形容词不同的籍名或裔名

Afghanistan

Pashto,Persian

Afghan

Argentina

Spanish

Argentinian

Australia

English

Australian

Austria

German

Austrian

Belgium

German,French,Dutch

Belgian

Brazil

Portuguese

Brazilian

Britain

English

British

Bulgaria

Bulgarian

Cambodia

Khmer

Cambodian

Canada

English,French

Canadian

Chile

Spanish

Chilean

China

Chinese

Colombia

Spanish

Colombian

CostaRica

Spanish

CostaRican

Croatia

Croatian

Croat

Cuba

Spanish

Cuban

Cyprus

Greek,Turkish

Cypriot

CzechRepublic,the

Czech

Denmark

Danish

Dane

Egypt

Arabic

Egyptian

England

English

Englishman/Englishwoman

Ethiopia

Amharic

Ethiopian

Fiji

English,Fijian

Fijian

Finland

Finnish

Finn

France

French

Germany

German

Greece

Greek

Haiti

HaitianCreole,French

Haitian

Holland（Netherlands）

Dutch

Dutchman/Dutchwoman

Hungary

Hungarian

Iceland

Icelandic

Icelander

India

Hindi,English

Indian

Indonesia

Indonesian

Iran

Persian

Iranian

Iraq

Arabic

Iraqi

Ireland

English,Irish

Irish

Irishman/Irishwoman

Israel

Hebrew,Arabic

Israeli

Italy

Italian

Japan

Japanese

Jordan

Arabic

Jordanian

Kazakhstan

Kazakh

Kenya

Swahili,English

Kenyan

Korea,（North,South）

Korean

Kuwait

Arabic

Kuwaiti

Laos

Laotian

Lebanon

Arabic

Lebanese

Lithuania

Lithuanian

Luxembourg

French,German

Luxembourg

Luxembourger

Malaysia

Malay

Malaysian

Mexico

Spanish

Mexican

Mongolia

Mongolian

Morocco

Arabic

Moroccan

Nepal

Nepali

Nepalese

NewZealand

English,Maori

NewZealand

NewZealander

Norway

Norwegian

Pakistan

Urdu

Pakistani

Panama

Spanish

Panamanian

Peru

Spanish,Aymara

Peruvian

Philippines

Philipino,English

Philippine

Philipino

Poland

Polish

Portugal

Portuguese

Qatar

Arabic

Quatari

Romania

Romanian

Russia

Russian

SaudiArabia

Arabic

Saudi

Scotland

Scottish

Scot/Scotsman/Scotswoman

Singapore

Malay,Chinese,English

Singaporean

Slovakia

Slovak

SouthAfrica

Afrikaans,English

SouthAfrican

Spain

Spanish

Spaniard

SriLanka

Sinhalease,English

SriLankan

Sudan

Arabic

Sudanese

Sweden

Swedish

Swede

Switzerland

German,French,Italian

Swiss

Syria

Arabic

Syrian

Tajikistan

Tajik

Tanzania

Swahili,English

Tanzanian

Thailand

Thai

Turkey

Turkish

Turk

Ukraine

Ukrainian

UnitedKingdom

English,Scottish,Welsh

British

Briton

UnitedStates（America）_

English

American

Uruguay

Spanish

Uruguayan

Uzbekistan

Uzbek

Venezuela

Spanish

Venezuelan

Vietnam

Vietnamese

Wales

Welsh

Zambia

English

Zambabian

Zimbabwe

English

Zimbabwean

附录二：

常用地名表

洲名

名词

形容词

Africa

African

America

American

Antarctica

Antarctic

Asia

Asian

Australia

Australian

Europe

European

NorthAmerica

NorthAmerican

Oceania,Oceanica

Oceanian,Oceanic

SouthAmerica

SouthAmerican

江、河、洋、海、山、沙漠名

AlpsIndianOceanRockyMountainsYangtze

AmazonMediterraneanSaharaYellowRiver

ArcticMississippiSeine

AtlanticNileThames

HimalayasPacificVolga

城市名

Amsterdam

Athens

Atlanta

Auckland

Bangkok

Berlin

Birmingham

Boston

Brussels

Cairo

Canberra

Chicago

Detroit

Dublin

Edinburgh

Geneva

Glasgow

HongKong

Houston

Jerusalem

London

LosAngeles

Macao

Madrid

Manchester

Melbourne

Milan

Montreal

Moscow

Munich

NewDelhi

NewYork

Osaka

Ottawa

Paris

Beijing（Peking）

Philadelphia

Quebec

Rome

SanFrancisco

Seattle

Seoul

Stockholm

Sydney

Tokyo

Toronto

Vancouver

Venice

Vienna

Washington

Wellington

Zurich

附录三：

常用缩写词

abbr.

AD,A.D.

adj.

adv.

AM,A.M.,a.m.

Apr.

apt.

art.

ASAP,a.s.a.p.

Aug.

Ave.

BC,B.C.

bldg.

Brit.

c.f.

Co.

c/o

conj.

cont..

cp.

Dec.

dep.,Dept.

Dr,Dr.

DVD

e.g.

esp.

etal.

etc.

Feb.

Fri.

gr.

GMT

hr,hr.

i.e.

in.

Inc.

interj.

Jan.

Jr.

Jul.

Jun.

kg,kg.

km,km.

lb,lb.

Ltd.

m,m.

Mar.

ml,ml.

min.

mm,mm.

Mon.

Mr,Mr.

Mrs,Mrs.

Ms,Ms.

Mt.

No.

Nov.

Oct.

OT,o.t.

par.,para.

P.C.

P.E.

PhD./Ph.D.

pl.

PM,P.M.,p.m.

PRC

prep.

Prof.

pron.

PTO,P.T.O.

rd,rd.

ref.

rm.

ROM

RSVP

Sat.

sec.

Sep.,Sept.

sing.

sl.

Sq.,sq.

St.

st.

Sun.

t.t.

Tel.

Thurs.

Tues.

US,USA

usu.

VCD

VIP

vol.

v.,vs.

W,w

Wed.

yd.

附录四：

常用前缀、后缀

常用前缀

anti-

auto-

be-

bi-

bio-

centi-

co-

con-,col-,com-,cor-

contra-

counter-

de-

dis-

en-,em-

ex-

extra-

fore-

in-,il-,im-,ir-

in-

inter-

intra-

kilo-

macro-

mal-

micro-

mid-

mini-

mis-

mono-

multi-

non-

out-

over-

poly-

post-

pre-

pseudo-

re-

semi-

sub-

super-

tele-

therm-,thermo-

trans-

tri-

ultra-

un-

under-

uni-

vice-

常用后缀

名词后缀

-ability,-ibility

-age

-al

-an,-ian,-arian

-ance,-ence

-ancy,-ency

-ant,-ent

-cy

-dom

-ee

-er,-or,-ar

-ery

-ese

-ess

-ful

-hood

-ics

-ion,-ition,-ation

-ism

-ist

-ity,-ty

-ment

-ness

-ology

-ship

-sion,-ssion

-ure

动词后缀

-en

-ify

-ize,-ise

形容词后缀

-able,-ible

-al

-an,-arian,-ian

-ant,-ent

-ary,-ory

-ate

-en

-ese

-free

-ful

-ic,-ical

-ish

-ive

-less

-like

-ly

-ous,-ious

-some

-ward

-y

副词后缀

-ly

-ward,-wards

-wise

附录五：

常用英美人名表

男子名

Adam

Alan

Andrew

Anthony

Ben

Benjamin

Bill

Brian

Charles

Christopher

Cliff

Clifford

Daniel

David

Douglas

Edward

Eric

Frank

Frederick

Geoffrey

George

Henry

Hugh

James

Jason

Jeremy

John

Jonathan

Joseph

Kevin

Mark

Martin

Matthew

Michael

Nicholas

Patrick

Paul

Peter

Philip

Raymond

Richard

Robert

Roger

Sandy

Simon

Smith

Stephen,Steven

Stuart,Stewart

Thomas

Timothy

William

女子名

Alison

Amanda

Amy

Angela

Ann,Anne

Barbara

Carol,Caroline

Catherine,Katherine

Christina

Clare

Deborah

Diana

Dorothy

Elizabeth

Emma

Helen

Isabel

Jacqueline

Jane

Jennifer

Joanna,Joanne

Judith

Julia,Julie

Karen

Kitty

Laura

Linda

Lynn

Margaret

Mary

Pamela

Patricia

Rebecca

Rosa

Ruth

Sally

Sandra

Sarah

Sharon

Sheila

Shirley

Suzan

Theresa

Tracy,Tracey

Victoria

Wendy

附录六：

常用口语表达用语

1.Greetings

1.Howareyou?

2.Howdoyoudo?

3.Howareyoudoing?

4.How’severything?

5.How’sitgoing?

6.I’vebeenlookingforwardtomeetingyou.

7.Ihaveheardsomuch/alotaboutyou.

8.Glad/Nicetomeet/seeyou!

9.Fancymeetingyouhere!

10.Longtimenosee.

11.Youlookgreattoday.

12.Givemeahug.

2.Introduction

13.Iwouldliketointroducemyself.I’m…

14.Mary,letmeintroduce…

15.Allowmetointroduce...

16.MayIhaveyourname?

17.John,mayIintroduceMarytoyou?

18.I’dlikeyoutomeetMary.

19.ThisismyfriendJohn.

20.CanIhaveyourbusinesscard?

21.Hereismybusinesscard.

22.Melinda,thisisRoger.Roger,thisisMelinda.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧。

23.SorryIdidn’tcatchyourname.

3.Farewells

24.Seeyou（later）.

25.Seeyousoon.

26.Seeyoutomorrow/nextyear!

27.Solong.

28.Hopetoseeyouagain.

29.IamafraidthatImustbeleaving.

30.IamsorrybutIhavetogonow.

31.I’vegottogonow.

32.Haveapleasantjourney.

33.Haveagoodjourney,andallthebest.

34.Takecareofyourselfanddon’tforgettokeepintouch.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅。

35.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.

36.Rememberthegoodtimeweshared!

4.Thanks

37.Manythanks.

38.I’mmuchobligedtoyou.

39.Thanksalot.

40.Thankseversomuch.

41.Icanneverthankyouenough.

42.Thankyouforallyou’vedoneforme.

43.Thanksforthetroubleyouhavetakenforme.

44.Iappreciateyourhelp.

45.I’mtrulygratefulforyourhelp.

46.Icouldn’thavedoneitwithoutyou.

47.Yousavedmylife.

48.You’reoneinamillion.

5.Apologies

49.I’mreallysorry.

50.Iapologizefor…

51.Pleaseacceptmyheartfeltapology.

52.Ibegyourforgiveness.

53.Ifeelreallybad/sorryabout…

54.I’mreallysorryfornotkeepingmypromise.

55.I’mnotsurehowtoputit,butI’msorrythatIhavedonesomethingwrongtoyou.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東。

56.Itmusthavebeenveryembarrassingto...

57.I’llneverforgivemyself.

58.Willyoueverforgiveme?

59.HowcouldIbesothoughtless?

60.It’sallmyfault.

61.Ididn’tmeanit.

6.Invitation

62.Wouldyouliketojoin…?

63.Iamwonderingifyou’dliketogotothe...

64.I’llbehappyifyoucancometothe...

65.I’dliketohavedinnerwithyounextTuesday.

66.Iwonderifyoutwowouldliketocometo…?

67.Let’sgoandhavesomething.

68.Weshouldbedelightedifyoucould...

69.WouldyoubefreetoaconcertonSunday?

70.Whataboutgoingto…?

71.Whynotjoin…?

72.Whydon’tyoucomeonaholidaywithus?

7.AskingforPermission

73.IsitallrightifI…?

74.Doyoumindmydoing…?

75.Wouldyoumindmydoing…?

76.CanIpossiblyhavethebookforamoment?

77.Doyouhaveanyobjectiontomydoing…?

78.AmIallowedtomakeasuggestion?

79.WouldIbeinapositiontoexpressmyopiniononthis?

酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯。

80.Woulditbepossibleformetoputofftheworktillalaterday?

彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤。

81.IwonderwhetherIcouldtakeitaway?

82.I’dliketomakeaphonecallhere,ifyoupermitme.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂。

8.WishesandCongratulations

83.Wishyoueverysuccess!

84.Goodlucktoyou.

85.Wishingyougoodluck（forever）.

86.Wishyoupeaceandhappiness（duringtheholidays）.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继

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