1、附录一部分国家或地区语言形容词籍名或裔名表附录一部分国家(或地区)、语言、形容词、籍名或裔名表国名/地区名主要语言形容词与形容词不同的籍名或裔名AfghanistanPashto, PersianAfghanArgentinaSpanishArgentinianAustraliaEnglishAustralianAustriaGermanAustrianBelgiumGerman, French, DutchBelgianBrazilPortugueseBrazilianBritainEnglishBritishBulgariaBulgarianBulgarianCambodiaKhmerCa
2、mbodianCanadaEnglish, FrenchCanadianChileSpanishChileanChinaChineseChineseColombiaSpanishColombianCosta RicaSpanishCosta RicanCroatiaCroatianCroatianCroatCubaSpanishCubanCyprusGreek, TurkishCypriotCzechRepublic,the CzechCzechDenmarkDanishDanishDaneEgyptArabicEgyptianEnglandEnglishEnglishEnglishman/E
3、nglishwomanEthiopiaAmharicEthiopianFijiEnglish, FijianFijianFinlandFinnishFinnishFinnFranceFrenchFrenchGermanyGermanGermanGreeceGreekGreekHaitiHaitian Creole, FrenchHaitianHolland (Netherlands)DutchDutchDutchman/DutchwomanHungaryHungarianHungarianIcelandIcelandicIcelandicIcelanderIndiaHindi, English
4、IndianIndonesiaIndonesianIndonesianIranPersianIranianIraqArabicIraqiIrelandEnglish, IrishIrishIrishman/ IrishwomanIsraelHebrew, ArabicIsraeliItalyItalianItalianJapanJapaneseJapaneseJordanArabicJordanianKazakhstanKazakhKazakhKenyaSwahili, EnglishKenyanKorea, (North,South)KoreanKoreanKuwaitArabicKuwai
5、tiLaosLaotianLaotianLebanonArabicLebaneseLithuaniaLithuanianLithuanianLuxembourgFrench, GermanLuxembourgLuxembourgerMalaysiaMalayMalaysianMexicoSpanishMexicanMongoliaMongolianMongolianMoroccoArabicMoroccanNepalNepaliNepaleseNew ZealandEnglish, MaoriNew ZealandNew Zealander NorwayNorwegianNorwegianPa
6、kistanUrduPakistaniPanamaSpanishPanamanianPeruSpanish, AymaraPeruvianPhilippinesPhilipino, EnglishPhilippinePhilipinoPolandPolishPolishPortugalPortuguesePortugueseQatarArabicQuatariRomaniaRomanianRomanianRussiaRussianRussianSaudi ArabiaArabicSaudiScotlandScottishScottishScot / Scotsman/ScotswomanSin
7、gaporeMalay, Chinese, EnglishSingaporeanSlovakiaSlovakSlovakSouth AfricaAfrikaans, EnglishSouth AfricanSpainSpanishSpanishSpaniardSri LankaSinhalease, EnglishSri LankanSudanArabicSudaneseSwedenSwedishSwedishSwedeSwitzerlandGerman, French, ItalianSwissSyriaArabicSyrianTajikistanTajikTajikTanzaniaSwah
8、ili, EnglishTanzanianThailandThaiThaiTurkeyTurkishTurkishTurkUkraineUkrainianUkrainianUnited KingdomEnglish, Scottish, WelshBritishBritonUnited States (America)_EnglishAmericanUruguaySpanishUruguayanUzbekistanUzbekUzbekVenezuelaSpanishVenezuelanVietnamVietnameseVietnameseWalesWelshWelshZambiaEnglish
9、ZambabianZimbabweEnglishZimbabwean附录二:常用地名表洲名名词形容词AfricaAfricanAmericaAmericanAntarcticaAntarcticAsiaAsianAustraliaAustralianEuropeEuropeanNorth AmericaNorth AmericanOceania, OceanicaOceanian, OceanicSouth AmericaSouth American江、河、洋、海、山、沙漠名Alps Indian Ocean Rocky Mountains YangtzeAmazon Mediterranea
10、n Sahara Yellow RiverArctic MississippiSeineAtlantic Nile ThamesHimalayas Pacific Volga城市名AmsterdamAthensAtlantaAucklandBangkokBerlinBirminghamBostonBrusselsCairoCanberraChicagoDetroitDublinEdinburghGenevaGlasgowHong KongHoustonJerusalemLondonLos AngelesMacaoMadridManchesterMelbourneMilanMontrealMos
11、cowMunichNew DelhiNew YorkOsakaOttawaParisBeijing (Peking)PhiladelphiaQuebecRomeSan FranciscoSeattleSeoulStockholmSydneyTokyoTorontoVancouverVeniceViennaWashingtonWellingtonZurich附录三:常用缩写词abbr.ACAD, A.D.adj.adv.AM, A.M., a.m.Apr.apt.art.ASAP, a.s.a.p.Aug.Ave.BABC, B.C.bldg.Brit.BSCccCDc.f.cmCo.c/oco
12、nj.cont.cp.cuDCDec.dep., Dept.Dr, Dr.DVDe.g.esp.et al.etc.Feb.Fri.ftgr.GMThr, hr.IDi.e.in.Inc.interj.ITJan.Jr.Jul.Jun.kg, kg.km, km.l.lb, lb.Ltd.m, m.MAMar.ml, ml.min.mm, mm.Mon.Mr, Mr.Mrs, Mrs.Ms, Ms.Mt.No.Nov.Oct.OT, o.t.Ppar., para.P.C.P.E.PhD./Ph.D.pl.PM, P.M., p.m.PRCprep.Prof.pron.PSPTO, P.T.O
13、.rd, rd.ref.rm.ROMRSVPSat.sec.Sep., Sept.sing.sl.Sq., sq.St.st.Sun.t.t.Tel.Thurs.Tues.UKUNUS, USAusu.VCD VIPvol.v., vs.W, wWCWed.yd.附录四:常用前缀、后缀常用前缀anti-auto-be-bi-bio-centi-co-con-, col-, com-, cor-contra-counter-de-dis-e-en-, em-ex-extra-fore-in-, il-, im-, ir-in-inter-intra-kilo-macro-mal-micro-mi
14、d-mini-mis-mono-multi-non-out-over-poly-post-pre-pseudo-re-semi-sub-super-tele-therm-, thermo-trans-tri-ultra-un-under-uni-vice-常用后缀名词后缀-ability, -ibility-age-al-an, -ian, -arian-ance, -ence-ancy, -ency-ant, -ent-cy-dom-ee-er, -or, -ar-ery-ese-ess-ful-hood-ics-ion, -ition, -ation-ism-ist-ity, -ty-me
15、nt-ness-ology-ship-sion, -ssion-ure动词后缀-en-ify-ize, -ise形容词后缀-able, -ible-al-an, -arian, -ian-ant, -ent-ary, -ory-ate-en-ese-free-ful-ic, -ical-ish-ive-less-like-ly-ous, -ious-some-ward-y副词后缀-ly-ward, -wards-wise附录五:常用英美人名表男子名AdamAlanAndrewAnthonyBenBenjaminBillBrianCharlesChristopherCliffCliffordDa
16、niel DavidDouglasEdwardEricFrankFrederickGeoffreyGeorgeHenryHughJamesJasonJeremyJohnJonathanJosephKevinMarkMartinMatthewMichaelNicholasPatrickPaulPeterPhilipRaymondRichardRobertRogerSandySimonSmithStephen, StevenStuart, StewartThomasTimothyWilliam女子名AlisonAmandaAmyAngelaAnn, AnneBarbaraCarol, Caroli
17、neCatherine, KatherineChristinaClareDeborahDianaDorothyElizabethEmmaHelenIsabelJacquelineJaneJenniferJoanna, JoanneJudithJulia, JulieKarenKittyLauraLindaLynnMargaretMaryPamelaPatriciaRebeccaRosaRuthSallySandraSarahSharonSheilaShirleySuzanTheresaTracy, TraceyVictoriaWendy附录六:常用口语表达用语1. Greetings1. Ho
18、w are you?2. How do you do?3. How are you doing?4. Hows everything?5. Hows it going?6. Ive been looking forward to meeting you.7. I have heard so much/ a lot about you.8. Glad/Nice to meet/see you!9. Fancy meeting you here!10. Long time no see.11. You look great today.12. Give me a hug.2. Introducti
19、on13. I would like to introduce myself. Im14. Mary, let me introduce15. Allow me to introduce.16. May I have your name?17. John, may I introduce Mary to you? 18. Id like you to meet Mary.19. This is my friend John.20. Can I have your business card?21. Here is my business card.22. Melinda, this is Ro
20、ger. Roger, this is Melinda.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧。23. Sorry I didnt catch your name.3. Farewells24. See you (later).25. See you soon.26. See you tomorrow/next year!27. So long.28. Hope to see you again.29. I am afraid that I must be leaving.30. I am sorry but I have to go now.31. Ive got to go now.32. Have
21、a pleasant journey.33. Have a good journey, and all the best.34. Take care of yourself and dont forget to keep in touch.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅。35. I am looking forward to seeing you again.36. Remember the good time we shared!4. Thanks37. Many thanks.38. Im much obliged to you.39. Thanks a lot.40. Thanks ever
22、 so much.41. I can never thank you enough.42. Thank you for all youve done for me.43. Thanks for the trouble you have taken for me.44. I appreciate your help.45. Im truly grateful for your help.46. I couldnt have done it without you.47. You saved my life.48. Youre one in a million.5. Apologies49. Im
23、 really sorry.50. I apologize for51. Please accept my heartfelt apology.52. I beg your forgiveness.53. I feel really bad/sorry about54. Im really sorry for not keeping my promise.55. Im not sure how to put it, but Im sorry that I have done something wrong to you.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東。56. It must have been v
24、ery embarrassing to.57. Ill never forgive myself.58. Will you ever forgive me?59. How could I be so thoughtless?60. Its all my fault.61. I didnt mean it.6. Invitation62. Would you like to join?63. I am wondering if youd like to go to the.64. Ill be happy if you can come to the. 65. Id like to have d
25、inner with you next Tuesday.66. I wonder if you two would like to come to?67. Lets go and have something.68. We should be delighted if you could.69. Would you be free to a concert on Sunday?70. What about going to?71. Why not join?72. Why dont you come on a holiday with us?7. Asking for Permission73
26、. Is it all right if I?74. Do you mind my doing?75. Would you mind my doing?76. Can I possibly have the book for a moment?77. Do you have any objection to my doing?78. Am I allowed to make a suggestion?79. Would I be in a position to express my opinion on this?酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯。80. Would it be possible
27、for me to put off the work till a later day?彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤。81. I wonder whether I could take it away?82. Id like to make a phone call here, if you permit me.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂。8. Wishes and Congratulations83. Wish you every success!84. Good luck to you.85. Wishing you good luck (forever).86. Wish you peace and happiness (during the holidays).厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继
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