人教新目标英语8年级上册同步导学案word版第二单元.docx
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人教新目标英语8年级上册同步导学案word版第二单元
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
SectionA(1a—2d)
【自主预习·探新知】
2.几乎不
3.每周一次
4.每月两次
5.使用互联网
6.onweekends
Ⅰ.英汉互译,了解本课重点短语
7.goshopping
1.帮着做家务
8.gotothemovies
Ⅱ.完成对话,明确本课重点句型
1.—doyouexercise?
—Twiceaweek.
阅读下面句子,体会句中画线部分的用法
—How_oftendoyouwatchTV?
你多久看一次电视?
2.—
onweekends?
youusually
—Twiceaweek.一周两次。
(教材第10页)
—How_longwillyoustayhere?
你将在这
—Iusuallygoshoppingwithmymother.
3.—yourfavoriteprogram?
—AnimalWorld.
【合作探究·破疑难】
【要点突破】
1.hardlyadv.几乎不;几乎没有
【观察思考】
阅读下面句子,思考并完成下面的探究总结
Hehardly_everwatchesTV.他几乎不看电视。
MarycanhardlyspeakChinese.
玛丽几乎不会说中文。
Tomstudieshardbuthisbrotherhardlystudies.汤姆学习很用功但是他的弟弟几乎什么也不学。
hardly
hardly副词,表示(肯定/
否定)意义,常与can/could或ever
等词连用
hardly通常用在助动词、be动词或
情态动词(之前/之后),实义动词(之前/之后)
hard
hard用作形容词,意为“困难的;硬的”
hard用作副词,意为“努力地;猛
烈地”
【探究总结】hardly与hard的用法辨析
儿待多久?
—Fortwoweeks.两周。
—How_soonwillSambeback?
萨姆再过多久回来?
—He'llbebackinanhour.他将在一小时后回来。
—How_many_timesdoyouwatchTVeveryweek?
你每周看多少次电视?
—Threetimes.三次。
【探究总结】
(1)howoften表示“多久一次”,用于询问动作频率,答语常用once/twice/threetimesaweek/month...及always,sometimes,hardlyever,never等。
(2)howoften与其他常见特殊疑问词的用法辨析
howoften
“多久一次”,提问在某一特
定的时间里某个动作发生的次数
how
“(延续)多长时间”,答语常用
for或since引导
how
“还要多久……”,常用于将
来时态,答语常用“in+一段时间”
how
“多少次”,提问次数,其答
语为once,twice,threetimes等
注意
hardly虽然在构词上可以看作由hard+-ly
构成,但是它并不是hard的副词形式。
【对点训练】
①他几乎不会说汉语。
HeChinese.
②他努力地看黑板,但是几乎什么也看不见。
【对点训练】
①Mybrotherplaysbasketballtwice_a_week.(对画线部分提问)
doesyourbrotherplaybasketball?
②他借那本杂志多久了?
hashekeptthemagazine?
③—doyoutakeartlessonsaweek?
Helooked
attheblackboardbut
—Threeorfourtimes.
couldseeanything.
2.howoften引导的特殊疑问句
【观察思考】
A.HowlongB.Howmanytimes
C.HowsoonD.Howoften
【达标检测】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Myfathersometimes(go)toworkbybike.
2.Mygrandpaoften(exercise)inthepark.
3.—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?
thebooksinit.
5.—Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?
—Ioftenhelpmymotherwith(家务劳动).
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Howoftendoesyourmotherexercise?
—(one)aweek.
—Igotothemovies(one)amonth.
4.TheyusetheInternetfour(time)a
2.—When
school?
Tom(go)to
week.
5.Thereisnothinginthefridge.Doyouwant
(go)shoppingwithme?
Ⅱ.单项选择
—Atabout8:
00inthemorning.
3.IwatchTVthree(time)aweek.
4.He'sverylazyandhehardlyever(help)hismotheronweekends.
1.—
football?
doesyourbrotherplay
5.Doyouwant(go)tothemovieswithme?
—Threetimesaweek.
A.HowoftenB.Howlong
C.HowmanytimesD.Howmany
2.—isyourfavoriteprogram?
—RunningMan.
A.WhenB.What
C.HowD.Where
3.—Areyoufreetoday?
—No,todayisforme.A.freeB.emptyC.hungryD.full
4.Igotothelibrarytwiceaweek,WednesdayandSaturday.
A.inB.at
C.withD.on
5.IlikeEnglish,soIreaditinthemorning.
A.usuallyB.hardlyever
C.neverD.ever
【分层演练·提素能】
【基础巩固练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Youcansende-mailsontheI.
2.Myfather'sfavoritepisCCTV-
News.
3.Mysisterhexercises,sosheisn'tveryhealthy.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.Shehardlytakes,sohermotheraskshertodomorning.
A.exercises;exercises
B.exercise;exerciseC.exercises;exerciseD.exercise;exercises
2.—doyougotothemovies,Jack?
—Twiceamonth.
A.HowsoonB.Howfar
C.HowoftenD.Howlong
3.Ilikebeautifulnature.Ispendinthecountrysideeveryyear.
A.sometimesB.sometimes
C.sometimeD.sometime
4.—Whatabout?
—That'sagoodidea.
A.gofishingB.goingfish
C.goingfishingD.gotofish
5.—?
—Frenchfries.
A.Howoftendoyouhavedinner
B.Howabouthavingdinner
C.What'syourfavoritefood
D.HowdoyoulikeFrenchfries
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.你每周做几次运动?
4.Theboxis(满的).Youcan'tput
doyou
exerciseeveryweek?
me9
todo.Iknowitalready!
”Butthe
2.他不经常帮助父母干家务活。
factisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhat
Hedoesn'toften
hisparents
youknoware
10.Theimportantthingis
.
3.我爸爸几乎从不购物。
Myfather
shopping.
4.我们一天打扫两次教室。
Wecleantheclassroom
.
5.我妹妹总是在星期六上吉他课。
Mysisteralways
onSaturdays.
【提能综合练】
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2015·陕西中考改编)Iwasonceafatgirl.Iweighed336poundsandlookedasbigasmy
toknowwhattodoandthenjustkeepdoingit.
1.A.feellikeB.worriedabout
C.goodatD.waitfor
2.A.doctorB.friend
C.motherD.teacher
3.A.gaveB.cut
C.dressedD.woke
4.A.borrowedB.lent
C.lostD.got
5.A.adviceB.news
C.foodD.medicine
6.A.somethingB.nothing
C.anythingD.everything
7.A.gradesB.look
fridge(冰箱).