人教新目标英语8年级上册同步导学案word版第二单元.docx

1、人教新目标英语8年级上册同步导学案word版第二单元Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Section A (1a2d)【自主预习探新知】2. 几乎不3. 每周一次 4. 每月两次 5. 使用互联网 6. on weekends . 英汉互译，了解本课重点短语7. go shopping 1. 帮着做家务 8. go to the movies . 完成对话，明确本课重点句型1. do you exercise?Twice a week.阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的用法How_often do you watch TV? 你多久看 一次电视？2. on wee

2、kends?you usuallyTwice a week. 一周两次。(教材第 10 页)How_long will you stay here? 你将在这I usually go shopping with my mother.3. your favorite program?Animal World.【合作探究破疑难】【要点突破】1. hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有【观察思考】阅读下面句子，思考并完成下面的探究总结He hardly_ever watches TV. 他几乎不看电 视。Mary can hardly speak Chinese.玛丽几乎不会说中文。Tom stu

3、dies hard but his brother hardly studies. 汤姆学习很用功但是他的弟弟几乎什么也 不学。hardlyhardly 副词，表示 (肯定/否定)意义，常与 can/could 或 ever等词连用hardly 通常用在助动词、be 动词或情态动词 (之前/之后)，实 义动词 (之前/之后)hardhard 用作形容词，意为“困难的； 硬的”hard 用作副词，意为“努力地；猛烈地”【探究总结】 hardly 与 hard 的用法辨析儿待多久？For two weeks. 两周。How_soon will Sam be back? 萨姆再过多 久回来？Hell

4、 be back in an hour. 他将在一小时后 回来。How_many_times do you watch TV every week?你每周看多少次电视？Three times. 三次。【探究总结】(1)how often 表示“多久一次”，用于询问动 作频率，答语常用 once/twice/three times a week/month . 及 always, sometimes, hardly ever, never 等。(2)how often 与其他常见特殊疑问词的用法 辨析how often“多久一次”， 提问在某一特定的时间里某个动作发生的次 数how “(延续)多

5、长时间”，答语常用for 或 since 引导how “还要多久”，常用于将来时态，答语常用“in一段 时间”how “多少次”，提问次数，其答语为 once, twice, three times 等注意hardly 虽然在构词上可以看作由 hard+-ly构成，但是它并不是 hard 的副词形式。【对点训练】他几乎不会说汉语。He Chinese.他努力地看黑板，但是几乎什么也看不见。【对点训练】My brother plays basketball twice_a_week. (对画线部分提问) does your brother play basketball?他借那本杂志多久了？ h

6、as he kept the magazine? do you take art lessons a week?He looked at the blackboard butThree or four times.could see anything.2. how often 引导的特殊疑问句【观察思考】A. How long B. How many timesC. How soon D. How often【达标检测】. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. My father sometimes (go) to work by bike.2. My grandpa often (exercise)

7、in the park.3. How often do you go to the movies?the books in it.5. What do you often do on weekends?I often help my mother with (家务 劳动). 用所给词的适当形式填空1. How often does your mother exercise? (one) a week.I go to the movies (one) a month.4. They use the Internet four (time) a2. When school?Tom (go) tow

8、eek.5. There is nothing in the fridge. Do you want (go) shopping with me?. 单项选择At about 8：00 in the morning.3. I watch TV three (time) a week.4. Hes very lazy and he hardly ever (help) his mother on weekends.1. football?does your brother play5. Do you want (go) to the movies with me?Three times a we

9、ek.A. How often B. How longC. How many times D. How many2. is your favorite program?Running Man.A. When B. WhatC. How D. Where3. Are you free today?No, today is for me. A. free B. empty C. hungry D. full4. I go to the library twice a week, Wednesday and Saturday.A. in B. atC. with D. on5. I like Eng

10、lish, so I read it in the morning.A. usually B. hardly everC. never D. ever【分层演练提素能】【基础巩固练】. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. You can send e-mails on the I .2. My fathers favorite p is CCTV News.3. My sister h exercises, so she isnt very healthy. 单项选择1. She hardly takes ， so her mother asks her to do morning A.

11、exercises; exercisesB. exercise; exercise C. exercises; exercise D. exercise; exercises2. do you go to the movies, Jack?Twice a month.A. How soon B. How farC. How often D. How long3. I like beautiful nature. I spend in the countryside every year.A. sometimes B. some timesC. some time D. sometime4. W

12、hat about ？Thats a good idea.A. go fishing B. going fishC. going fishing D. go to fish5. ？French fries.A. How often do you have dinnerB. How about having dinnerC. Whats your favorite foodD. How do you like French fries. 完成句子1. 你每周做几次运动？4. The box is ( 满的). You cant put do youexercise every week?me 9

13、to do. I know it already！” But the2. 他不经常帮助父母干家务活。fact is that knowing what to do and doing whatHe doesnt often his parentsyou know are10 . The important thing is .3. 我爸爸几乎从不购物。My father shopping.4. 我们一天打扫两次教室。We clean the classroom .5. 我妹妹总是在星期六上吉他课。My sister always on Saturdays.【提能综合练】. 完形填空(2015陕

14、西中考改编)I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as myto know what to do and then just keep doing it.1. A. feel like B. worried aboutC. good at D. wait for2. A. doctor B. friendC. mother D. teacher3. A. gave B. cutC. dressed D. woke4. A. borrowed B. lentC. lost D. got5. A. advice B. newsC. food D. medicine6. A. something B. nothingC. anything D. everything7. A. grades B. lookfridge( 冰 箱 ).