国际经济学Word文档下载推荐.docx

国际经济学Word文档下载推荐.docx

《国际经济学Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《国际经济学Word文档下载推荐.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

b.theopportunitycostofTintermsofS

c.bothaandb

d.noneoftheabove

4.TheH-0theorystates

a.acountryshouldexportthegoodwiththehighestoutputperunitoflabor.

b.Acountrywillexportthegoodthatrequiresmoreintensiveuseofitsabundantfactor.

c.Acountryshouldimportthegoodthatusescapitalmostintensively.

d.Acountryshouldexportthefactorthatreceivesahigherwageintheothercountry.

5.Iftwocountrieshadexactlythesamefactorendowmentsinadditiontoidenticaltastes,whattradepatternswouldoccuraccordingtotheH-Otheory?

a.tradewouldbedeterminedsolelybytechnology,witheachcountryexportingthegoodforwhichithasatechnologicaladvantage.

b.Eachcountrywouldexportthegoodwiththelowerrelativeprice.

c.Bothcountrieswouldexportthesamegood.

d.ThetwocountrieswouldhavethesamePPF;

therewouldbenogainsfromtrade;

andhencetradewouldnotoccur.

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheH-Omodelisfalse?

a.intradeequilibrium,therewillbeasingleinternationalrelativeprice

b.Onlydemandconditionsaffecttheequilibriumprice,supplyconditionsareirrelevant

c.Theequilibriumpricewillbedeterminedaccordingtoreciprocaldemand

d.Graphically,theinternationalrelativeprice（line）makesuppartofthetradetrianglesofthetwocountries.

7.TheRybcaynskitheorem

a.saysthatacountrywithahighinvestmentratewilltendtoproducemorecapitalintensivegoodsforitsownuseandwilltradeitslaborintensivegoods

b.describestheeffectoftradeonthepaymentstofactors

c.saysthatacountrywithahighinvestmentratewilltendovertimetoproduceandtrademorecapitalintensivegoods

d.statesthatfreeinternationaltradewillleadtotheinternationalequalizationofindividualfactorprices

8.Thefactorpriceequalizationtheorem

a.statesthatgivenalloftheassumptionsoftheH-Omodel（includingequallaborproductivityacrosscountries）,freetradewillleadtoequalfactorprices

b.provesthatinternationaltradetheoryhasnothingtodowithreality

c.meansthatallfactorswilllosefromfreeinternationaltrade

d.bothb.andc.

9.TheStolperSamuelsontheorem

a.describestheeffectoftradeonthepaymentstofactors.

b.Saysthatscarcefactorswillgainfromtradewhiletheabundantfactorswilllosewithtrade.

c.Impliesthateventhoughtheabundantfactor’spaymentdecreaseswithtrade,itispossibleforthescarcefactor（whogains）tocompensatethelosersandhaveallfactorsbetteroffwithtrade.

d.Alloftheabove.

10.Leontieffound

a.equallaborproductivityintheUSandBritish

b.theUStobeabundantinnaturalresources

c.USimportstobemorecapitalintensivethanUSexports

d.USimportstobemorelaborintensivethanUSexports

11..TheBrettonWoodsConference

a.establishedrulesforfreelyfloatingexchangerates

b.enabledtheUStoclosethegoldwindow

c.establishedthegoldexchangestandard,amongotherthings

d.promptedarunonUSgoldholdings

12.TheInternationalMonetaryFund

a）wasresponsibleforallinternationalgoldreservesafterWWⅡ

b）financedtheMarshallPlan

c）controlledallforeignexchangetransactionsworld-wide

d）wascreatedtoensurethesmoothoperationofthegoldexchangestandard

13.Theexistenceofintra-industrytrade

a.isinconsistentwiththeHOtheory

b.cansometimesbeexplainedbytransportationcosts

c.isimpossiblewithimperfectcompetition

14.Nontariffbarriers（NTBs）includeallofthefollowingexcept

a.quotasb.tariffsc.subsidiesd.healthandsafetystandards

15.Whichofthefollowingisfalse?

a.accordingtoWTOrules,exportquotasaregenerallyprohibited.

b.quotascanbespecifiedbyquantityorvalue.

c.anembargoisaquotasetatzeroimports

d.avoluntaryexportrestraintisverydifferentthanaquotaandhasadissimilarimpactonwelfare.

16.Unallocatedglobalquotasarerelativelyuncommonbecause

a.theyareprohibitedbytheGATT

b.theyareimpossibletomonitorandcontrol

c.theyresultininefficientuseofcargofacilities

d.theyaregreatlypreferredbyexportingcountries

17.Allofthefollowingareformsofexportsubsidiesexcept

a.government-fundedresearchanddevelopment

b.taxrebatesoftaxcredits

c.insuranceguaranteesorguaranteesagainstlosses

d.protectionofintellectualpropertyrights

18.Quotaaremostcostlytodomesticwelfarewhen

a.quotalicensesareauctionedbythegovernmenttothehighestbidder

b.quotalicensesaregiventodomesticproducersorimporters

c.quotalicensesaregiventoforeignexporters

19.Inaneconomywithfullyemployedfactors,neutraleconomicgrowthrequires

a.proportionalexpansionoftheproductionpossibilityfrontier

b.growthinthesupplyofonlythescarcefactor

c.thesumoftheincomeelasticitiesmustequalone

d.theincreaseinproductionmustbegreaterthantheincreaseinconsumption

20.Governmentspendingandtaxesareexamplesofagovernment’s

a.fiscalpolicy

b.foreignpolicy

c.monetarypolicy

d.tradepolicy

21.The"

DitchDisease’refersto

a.acommodityboomthatbringsaboutanoveralleconomicdownturn

b.exportpromotionpoliciesthatfailinaneconomywithunemployedfactors

c.adeclineincommoditypricesthatbringsaboutoveralleconomicgrowth

22.Thestudyofinternationaltradeinfinancialassetsiscalled:

a.internationalfinanceb.internationalmonetaryeconomics

c.internationaltraded.bothaandb

23.Atradesurplusoccurswhen:

a.Acountrysellsmoremerchandisetotherestoftheworldthanitbuys.

b.Exportsofbondsexceedbondimports.

c.Thebalanceofpaymentshasasurplus.

d.Moremoneycomesintothecountrythangoesout.

24.Thepriceintheforeignexchangemarketiscalled:

a.thetradesurplusb.themoneypricec.theexchangerated.thecurrencyrate

25.Acurrentaccountdeficit

a.impliesthecountryisanetborrowerwiththerestoftheworld

b.isalwaysbad

c.impliesamatchingcapitalaccountdeficit

d.isveryrareformostcountries

26.Inbalanceofpaymentsaccounting,acredit

a.isenteredforexportedgoodsb.sendsforeignexchangeoutofthecountry

c.resultsinademandforforeignexchanged.noneoftheabove

27.Allofthefollowingareinternationalreservesexcept

a.SDRsb.Goldc.Foreigncreditsnotyetreceivedd.Foreignexchange

28.PPPmeans

a.exchangeratesarethesameindifferentforeignexchangemarketsatanygiventime

b.interestrateswillbethesameacrosscountriesatanygiventime

c.exchangerateswilladjusttooffsetdifferinginflationratesbetweencountries

d.thelawofonepricewillneverhold

29.SupposetheFrenchinflationratethisnextyearwillbe4%,andBritishinflationwillbe6%.ThecurrentexchangerateisFF/￡=4.000.IfrelativePPPholds,wishouldexpectnextyear’sFF/￡exchangeratetobe

a.3.9216b.4.0800c.4.1600d.4.2400

30.Anefficientmarketisonewhere

a.thespreadiszerob.allavailableinformationisreflectedinprices

c.pricesdon’tchange

d.awell-informedinvestorcanmakeconsistentprofitswithoutundertakingsubstantialexchangerisks

31.WhichitembelowisnotincludedinGrossNationalProductofFrance?

a.ThevalueofanewfactorybuiltoutsideParisforaFrenchconstructioncompany

AJapanesecompany’sprofitsthatcomefrommanufacturingandsellingbicyclesinFrance

c.AFrenchcompany’sprofitsthatcomefromoperatinganappliancefactoryinThailand

d.ThevalueofFrenchchampagnethatissoldinItaly

32.Whichregionofworldhasseenitsshareofworldexportsriseover

thepastquartercentury?

a.NorthAmericab.LatinAmericac.Asiad.Africa

33.Ananswertoaquestionsuchas,"

WhatwouldbetheeffectonUS

consumptionofimportedEuropeanbeersifweimposedanadditional20%tariffontheirimport?

"

iscalled

a.positiveanalysisb.Normativeanalysisc.Descriptiveanalysisd.Prescriptiveanalysis

34.TheuseofrealGDPratherthannominalGDPallowsusto

a.Measurethevalueofoutputinagivenyearatconstantprices

b.Comparechangesinrealoutputratherthanchangesinprices

c.DerivegrowthinpercapitarealGDPbysubtractingthepopulationgrowthratefromthegrowthinrealGDP

35.Theincreaseinthelevelofworldproductionthatwouldoccurwhencountries

specializedintheproductionofjustafewgoodsisbasedontheprincipleof

a.Theinternationaldivisionoflaborb.Ourbelief

c.Mercantilismd.Balancedtrade

36.Iftowcountrieshadexactlythesamefactorendowmentsinadditiontoidenticaltastes,whattradepatternswouldoccuraccordingtotheHOtheory?

a.Tradewouldbedeterminedsolelybytechnology,witheachcountry

exportingthegoodforwhichitha