高中英语阅读理解中难题训练Word格式文档下载.docx

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高中英语阅读理解中难题训练Word格式文档下载.docx

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高中英语阅读理解中难题训练Word格式文档下载.docx

t（headded）everneedtodemonstratementalcapacity,evenlongafterthey'

velostit.

Thefirstpartofhiscaseisself-evident:

pensionsareprotectedwhilechildren'

scentersareclosed,conceptssuchassovereignty（最高权威）areprioritizedoverthefarmoreurgentbusinessofthefuture:

climatechange.Nostalgia（怀念）forapasttheyoungwouldn'

tevenrecognizeplaysacentralrole,whichiscompletelyunfair.

Mostoftheargumentsagainstgivingsix-year-oldsavotearethatchildrenwouldendupvotingforsomethingdamagingandchaotic,ifsomeonemadeunrealisticpromisestothem,whichcouldneverberealized.Well,it'

snotchildren'

sfault.

Havingsaidthat,childrendotendtowardstheprogressive,havinganaturalsenseofjustice（whichkicksinattheageofsixmonths,psychologistshaveshown,bycreatingscenesofgreatunfairnesstobabies,andmakingthemcry）andanunderdevelopedsenseofself-interest.Mykid,whenhewassix,madequiteaforcefulcaseagainstprivateproperty,onthebasisthat,sinceeverybodyneededahouse,theyshouldn'

tcostmoney,becausenobodywouldwantanyoneelsenottohaveone.Also,foodshouldbefree.Itwasakindofpre-Marxcommunism,whereyoulimitthecoverageofthemarkettoonlythosethingsthatyouwouldn'

tmindsomeoneelsenothaving.

Onthatparticularday,whenwewereregisteredasvoters,mykidwasquitefartotheleftofme,butinthenormalrunofthings,we'

reunited,whichbringsustothepointoftheproblem:

childrenobeyyouonalmostnothing,buttheydoseemtobelieveinyourpoliticsuntilthey'

readolescent.Sogivingkidsthevoteisreallyjustawayofgivingparentsextravotes.Andwhatcanstopushavingevenmorechildren,oncethere'

ssomuchenfranchisement（选举权）initforus?

Now,ifparentscouldbetrustedtousetheirinfluencewisely,andhammerintochildrenthepoliticsitwilltaketoassureabetterfuture,thenIwouldn'

tnecessarilyhaveaproblemwiththat,apartfrom,obviously,thatcultureisalreadywildlytwistedtowardsparents,andIcanimagineafewnon-parentsboilingwithfierceanger.Butthat'

snotworthtalkingaboutanyway,becauseparentscan'

tbetrusted,otherwisewe'

dallalreadyvoteGreen（绿党）.

Inshort:

no,six-year-oldsshouldnotgetthevote;

butwhilewe'

rehere,ifanyvotescomeupinthenearfuture,whichwillhaveanimpactonthenextfivedecadesofBritishpoliticallife,alongsideEUmigrants,16-year-oldscertainlyshouldbeenfranchised.

（1）Theauthorreferstohisageofadulthoodtoprovethat________.

certainrightsaregrantedatdifferentstagesoflife

there'

sacommonstandardfortheageofadulthood

peoplematureatdifferentratesinvariousaspects

acreditcardismoredifficulttogetthanthevote

（2）PeoplerejectDavidRunciman'

sproposalbecause________.

theybelievechildrenarefarfrommatureinmanyways

theyareuncertainwhetherchildrencanassumeresponsibility

theyknowtheagetogetthevoteisnottobequestioned

theydon'

tthinkachildcangrowintoadulthoodearlier

（3）WhatisthebaseforDavidRunciman'

sargument?

Publicignoranceofchildren'

sabilities.

Inequalitiesofopportunity.

Aculturalpreferencefortheold.

Theimbalanceinpoliticallife.

（4）Theauthortalksabouthiskidtoindicatethat________.

childrenareinfavorofajustsocietyandtendtobeidealistic

childrenareinnocentanddon'

twanttobeinvolvedinpolitics

childrenaresimple-mindedandcanfallforanadult'

strick

childrenaregood-naturedandliketohelppeopleinneed

（5）Theauthorthinksallowingchildrenthevotemayleadto________.

twistedculture

parents'

objections

misuseofrights

unusualmaturation

（6）Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?

Thereisadifferencebetweenadultsandchildren.

Allowingchildrenthevoteisnotaltogetherabsurd.

Thedefinitionofadulthoodisquitecontroversial.

Parentsshouldintroducepoliticstotheirchildren.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

（6）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了儿童成熟的速度是不同，所以作者认为允许儿童投票的提议并不完全是荒谬的，如果将对未来50年的英国政治生活产生影响，16岁的孩子应该被授予选举权。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Indeed,maturationhappensatvaryingspeedsacrossdifferentcategorieswithinthesameindividual,soI'

vegotthecountycourtjudgmenttoproveit.”可知，作者以他的成熟年龄来证明人们在各个方面的成熟速度是不一样的。

故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“Nobodywouldsaythatasix-year-oldcouldbeheldcriminallyresponsible,couldbesenttowar,couldbecapableofconsent,couldbegivenresponsibilityforanything.”没人说6岁的孩子会被追究刑事责任，会被送上战场，会有同意的能力，会被赋予任何责任。

由此推断，人们拒绝DavidRunciman的提议是因为他们认为孩子在很多方面还不够成熟，不能被赋予相应的责任。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Runciman'

sargumentisthatthisistheonlywaytorebalancepoliticallife”可知，Runciman论点的基础是，这是重新平衡政治生活的唯一途径，即政治生活的不平衡导致他提出这个提议。

故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第四段中的“Mykid,whenhewassix,madequiteaforcefulcaseagainstprivateproperty,onthebasisthat,sinceeverybodyneededahouse,theyshouldn'

tmindsomeoneelsenothaving.”可知，孩子反对私有财产，因为他们觉得每个人需要房子，他们不应该花钱买房，此外食物也应该是免费的，这是一种前马克思共产主义的想法，由此可推测孩子更加公平，更期待理想社会。

（5）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第三段中的“Sogivingkidsthevoteisreallyjustawayofgivingparentsextravotes.”可知，给孩子投票权其实只是给父母额外投票权的一种方式，由此推断作者认为给孩子投票权可能会导致投票权的滥用。

（6）考查主旨大意。

根据最后一段“Inshort:

rehere,ifanyvotescomeupinthenearfuture,whichwillhaveanimpactonthenextfivedecadesofBritishpoliticallife,alongsideEUmigrants,16-year-oldscertainlyshouldbeenfranchised.”可知，作者认为6岁的孩子不应该获得选举权，但是如果将来有任何会影响英国以及欧盟移民未来50年政治生活的投票出现话，16岁的孩子应该被赋予选举权，由此可知作者认为儿童被赋予选举权并不完全是荒谬的。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Somethingsshouldjustbecommonknowledgebynow.TheEarthisn'

tflat.Nope,yourhairandnailsdon'

tgrowafteryoudie.TheholesatthetopofBicbiropensaretheresothat,ifyouswallowoneaccidentally,youcanstillbreatheandwon'

tchoketodeath.It'

sdebatablewhetherthatlastonethereiscommonknowledgeornot.AquickGooglesearchofthefact,rewrittenasaquestion,showsarticlesaddressingthispointgoingbackseveralyears,withthelatest（re）appearingjustthisweekoveronScienceAlert.Wesupposeit'

soneofthosethingsthatcomeupfromtimetotime,likewhatwouldhappenifyouattackYellowstonewithanuclearweapon（notmuch,asitturnsout）.

IfyoujumpovertoBic'

swebsite,undertheirFAQs（frequentlyaskedquestions）,itquiteclearlystates:

ThereasonthatsomeBIC®

penshaveaholeintheircapistopreventthecapfromcompletelyobstructingtheairwayifaccidentallybreathedin.ThisisrequestedbytheinternationalsafetystandardsISO11540,exceptforincaseswherethecapisconsideredtoolargetobeachokingrisk."

That'

sratherlovelyofthem.Inappreciationoftheirwanttonotkillofftheirmoreclumsycustomers,wethoughtwe'

dshareafewmorerandomfactsaboutBicthatareprobablygoingtocomeupinapubquizoneday.Didyouknow,forexample,thateachBicballpointpencanproduceatleast2kilometers（1.2miles）ofinkbeforeitbeginstorunout?

Infact,in2018,7,250kilometers（4,505miles）ofwritingtestsonsuchpenswerecarriedoutonballpointpens,gelpens（中性笔）,androllerstomakesuretheyworkedtothehigheststandard.

ThebestpartoftheBicsite,however,isthisrathercuriousfact:

100percentofpenballsaremadethroughahighly-controlledprocess."

Asopposedtoahighlyuncontrolledprocess,involvingexplosionsandbouncycastlesandtotalchaos,wesuppose.

（1）WhydoestheauthormentionthecaseofYellowstone?

Tolistthefacts.

Toprovehispoint.

Tocomparethetwosituations.

Toemphasizetheimportanceofsafety.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

obstructing"

inparagraph2mean?

Block.

Open.

Transform.

Narrow.

（3）Whywerethewritingtestsonpenscarriedout?

Toworkouttheirlifespan.

Toassuretheirgoodquality.

Toprovesomerandomfacts.

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