英语词根分类记忆法文档格式.docx
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5、人造之物
(1)人造物之静态
①有体物
A.可食用之物
B.非食用之物
②无体物
(2)人造物之动态
(3)人造物之形态
(二)社会
1、经济
(1)农业
(2)工业
(3)商业
2、文艺
3、科技
4、医学
5、婚姻家庭
6、宗教
(三)国家
1、政治
2、财政
3、军事
4、法律
四、其它类概念
五、总结:
元音压缩与互变,辅音通假与拆离。
词根分类记忆法
一、宇宙世界
时间
dur=last持久durable、endurable、perdurable
ev=age年龄、寿命、时代、时期longevity
ann=enn=year年annual、anniversary、perennial
di=day日meridian、diary、diurnal
journ=day日journey、journalist
noct=nox=night夜夜之女生诺克斯noctivagant、noctilucence
chron=time时时间神克罗诺斯Cronuschronic、chronicity
tempor=time时temper、temple、tempttemp、temporary、contemporary、extempore、temporal
hor=hour小时,时间Horae霍莉(掌管四季、时表、秩序和正义的女神)horary、horal
archae古archaeological
空间
ess=tobo存在esse、essence、essential
cosm=order宇宙,世界chaos凯恩斯(混沌之神)cosmos、cosmic、cosmism、cosmopolis
fin=end末尾finance、finish、final
fin=limit界限finite、infinity、define
term=boundary界线特米勒斯护界神conterminous、exterminate、terminal、terminus
term=(end、limit、boundary)限定term、terminology、terminate、determine
ultim=out-im最后,末ultimate、ultimatum
van=vant=before前,先vanward、vanguard、advanced、vantage、disadvantage
later边unilateral、bilateral
loc=local地方locate、localize、localism
top地方utopia、topography
medi=moder=middle中间immediate、medium、medial、moderate
mes=meso中间mesobiota、mesial
neutr=neither中neutral、neuter、neutron
extr=exter=outward外extra、extreme、external、exterior
al=alter=other另外alien、alternate、alternative
dexter右dexter、dexterous
dors=back背后dorsum、dorsal、dorsad、endorse、endorsement
ford=forth向前ford、afford、fordable
sol=sun太阳solar、solarium
heli太阳heliacal、helianthus
geo地球Gaea∕Gaia盖亚(大地女神)geography、geothermal、geospace
lun=moon月亮Luna月亮女神·
露娜一轮明月lunar、semilunar
selen月亮selene月亮女神·
塞勒涅selenite、selenium
stell=star吉星stellar、stellate、constellation
astro=star灾星disaster、catastrophe、astrobiology、astronavigation
Mount=mountain山登山,上升amount、mount、dismount、surmount
cav=cave洞,空encave、excavate、cavity
lapid石lapidarist、lapidary、lapidarian
lith石aerolith、lithic
calc石,石灰石头相撞的咔咔声chalk、calculate
petr石peter皮特小石头petroleum
terr=earth,land陆地,土地特拉阎王territory、disinter、terrain
hum=ground泥inhume、humble、humiliate、human
insul=isol=island孤岛in-soleisle、aisle、peninsula、insulation、isolate
mar海大海呀、大海呀、就像妈妈一样!
marine、aeromarine、transmarine
riv=river河,河岸arrive、rival、derive
potam河potamic、hippopotamus
und=ound=wave波浪abound、abundant、abundance、inundate
aqu=water水aquatic、aquarium
hydr=water水carbohydrate、hydrogen
glaci冰glassglace、glacial、glacier
aer=air空气,空中,航空aerial、aeriform、aerify、aeroplane
vent=wind风vent(通风孔,排气道)ventilate
ign=fire火火神伊格内修斯ignite
flam火焰、燃烧flame、inflame
pyro火pyrocarbon、pyrogen
luc=lux光照明单位勒克斯elucidate、lucent、lucid、translucent
lustr光illustrate、lustre、illustration、unlustrous
lumin=lumen光光通用单位流明illuminate、luminary
phot光厘米烛光照度单位辐透photograph、photon
umbr阴影umbrella、umbra、umbrage、adumbrate、penumbra
phon=sound声音音响强度单位symphony、telephone、microphone
son=sound声音sonic、supersonic、unisonant
ton音tonal、tone
(1)动物:
鸟、兽、虫、鱼等
zo动物zoo、zoanthropy、zooblast
avi鸟nav船avian、aviate、aviation
ornith(o)鸟ornithologic、ornithic
pter=wing翅膀helicopter、pteroid
penn=pinn=feather羽毛pennon、pennate、pinnacle、pinna
brut兽野蛮的布鲁托brute、brutal
greg=flock群,集合grasp抓住、理解gregarious、aggregate、congregate、segregate
corn=horn触角unicorn、cornet
porc=pork猪porcine、pork、porker
vacc牛moggy小牛vaccine、vaccinia
chival=caval马cavalry、chivalric
hipp马hippopotamus、hippo、hippic
ophio蛇ophiology、ophidism
verm=worm害虫verm、vermicide、vermicular、vermin
entom=insect昆虫entomologic、entomolite、entomic
pisc=fish鱼piscary、pisciculture
ichthy鱼ichthyic、ichthyolite
(2)植物:
花、草、树木等
phyt植物phytivorous
flor=flour=flower=bloom花florist、florid
anth(o)花anther、anthocarp、anthodium
herb草herb、herborize
dendr树dendriform
xyl(o)木xylophone、xyloid、xylography
rhiz(o)=root根rhizel
rad=radi根、辐射radical、radix、radial、radio
foli=leaf叶foliage、portfolio
phyll叶phyle、phylliform
fruct=fruit果fructify、fructuous
carp果实carp本义是挑剔引申为果实anthocarp、acarpous
(二)物之动态
ori=torise升起太阳升起orient、orientate、oriental、disorient、origin
surg升sur-gere从下往上涌surge、surgent
splend=toshine发光,照耀splendid、splendent、resplendence
mut=tochange变换上下日月为易mutate、mutable、immutable、transmutation
min=tojut突出,伸出prominent、eminent、supereminent、imminent
mob=tomove移动mobile、mobility、immobile、mob
mot=tomove移动motion、motive、promote、demote、remote、commotion
press压compress、depress、impress、oppress、repress、suppress
seism地震seism、seismal
merg=mers=todip沉、没没之emerge、immerge、submerge、immerse
vol=volv=toroll滚,卷、转volvo沃尔沃volume、involve、evolution、revolve、revolutionary
flu=toflow流fly飞与流一家fluent、influence
fus=topour灌、流、倾泻refuse、confuse
err=towander漫游,走,行走错了哎唷一声err、errant、errantry、erratic、error
vag=towander漫游、徘徊vagina、extravagant、vague
cad=cas=cata=tofall落,降临落下哐当声decadence、case、occasion、casualty、catalog
cid落,降临[i]accident、accidental、incident、incidental
still=todrip滴stillicide
laps=slip滑,滑倒lapse、collapse
ferv=toboil沸腾,热firefervid、fervor、effervesce
ard=ars=toburn燃烧ardent、arson
cend=cens=tosetonfire燃烧incendiary、incense、incensory、cense
scend=scens=tocreep、climb爬,攀ascend、descend、transcend
tact=tag=totouch触tactile、contact、tactual、intact
(三)物之形态
sol=alone单独,一个用Sol太阳指代solo、soloist、solitude、solitary
mon=single单独,一个用moon月亮指代monk、monkery
Ac尖A之母象征尖锐acid、acute、acidity
alb白色Alps阿尔卑斯山白album、albumen
ampl大am-plus多拿些ample、ampliate、amplification
alt=high高阿尔泰山高altitude、alto、exalt、altar
plan=flat平plain平原平planar、planish、plane
vac=van=empty空,无cave洞空vacation、vacant、vacate、vanish、evanish、vanity
nihil=nothing无no-hill就一望无际annihilate、nihilism
hum=moist湿hum泥humid、humour
magn=max大mar大海大magnify、magnanimous、magnanimity
maj=max大major、majority、maxicoat
mega大megaphone、megascope、megalith
mini=min小minor、minister、ministry、minify、minority
misc=mist=mix混杂,混合misc、miscible、promiscuous
clar=clear清楚、明白declare
sat=satis=satur=enough满,足,饱sate、satiable、insatiable、satiate、saturable
plent=plen=full满,全plenty、plentiful、deplenish、plenum
plet=ple=full满,全complete,accomplish,complementsupplement
plur=plus=more多plus、plural、surplus
olig=few少oligarch
lev=liev=light=left轻、举用leaf记elevate、levity、relieve、relief
grav=grave=gray重加速度单位格拉夫gravity、gravid、aggravate、grieve、grief
myst神秘mist薄雾mystagogical、mystery
tenu=thin薄tenuous、extenuate、tenuity
frig=cold冷fridge,freeze结冰frigid、frigidity、refrigerator
cal=calor=cale热coal煤热calory、calefy
therm(o)热,温warm温暖撒姆(煤气热量单位)thermos、isotherm
febri热febricide
xer(o)干燥xeric、xerophyte、xerothermic
rud=rough原始,粗野谐音鲁的rude、rudeness、rudiment、erudite
integr=complete完整,完全联想in-tegr没碰过的完整integral、disintegrate、integer
holo=whole全部holocaust、holocarpic
rupt=ripe破abrupt、rupture、interrupt、disrupt、corrupt
cand=(white、toshine)白,光亮candidate、candid、candescen、candle
blanc白blanch、blank
tele=far远telecontrol、telescope
proach=proxim=near近im表示最approach、proximal、proximate、approximate
negr=nigr黑谐音泥古喽大黑Negro、denigrate
verd=vert=vir绿verdure、vert、virid
hom=man人homage、homicide
corp=corpor体corporation
chapt=capt=cap头cap帽子chapter、captaincapital
cord=heart心core核cordial、record、concord
cardi心cardiac、cardinal
fac=fic面face脸facial、efface、superficies
front=forehead前额,面部,前面affront、confront、effrontery、frontier、frontiersman
barb胡须beard胡须barber、bard、barbed
dent=tooth牙齿牙齿相互撞击的声音dentist、dental、indent
manu=main=man手manuscript、manufacture、maintain
ped脚,足expedition、impede、impediment、pedestrianize
sangui(n)血sanguine、sanguification
mamm乳房mamma、mammal、mammalian
enter肠enteron、dysentery
lachrym=tear泪lachrymal、lachrymose
ur尿urine
眼
spect=scept=skept=s-peek-t看spectacle、prospect、inspect、suspect、sceptic、skeptic、skeptical
spic看suspicious、conspicuous
vid=vis=w-ise看evidence、evident、visible、visit、advise、previse
serv=tokeep、watch观察observe(over+tokeep,watch)、observer、observance
scop观察,镜scope、microscopic、macroscopic、telescope
opt=ops=opi=open视(看),光optics、autopsy,、oxyopia
optim最好的opt=prospect(看)im最optimal、optimistic、optimization
monstr显示,显现monstrous、monstrosity
耳
aud=audi=audit听author作者audience、audit、auditorium
口
or说O像口orate、peroration、exorable
doct=doc=dox=toteach教doctor、doctrine、document、docent、docile
duct=duc=tolead引导dock谐音导conduct、education、induce、seduce、reduce
dict=dic=tosay说contradict、verdict、indicate
fess说professor、professional、confess
fab=tospeak说fable、effable、confabulate
phem=phet=phes=tospeak说euphemism,prophecy,prophesy,prophet
phras=toshow说,语言phrase、phrasal
parl=totalk说,谈parlour、parliament、parliamentary
log=loc=loqu=tospeak说唠嗑apologize、logic、locution、loquacious、eloquent、obloquy
nounc=nunc=tosend说、告announce、denounce
lect=leg=toread读lecture、legend、legendry、legible
suad=suas=toadvise劝suasion
spond=spons=topromise许诺、答应sponsor、respond、irresponsible
neg否认、否定negative、negate、negotiation
quest=quis=quir=toseek问,求,寻question、inquisition、inquire、acquire
clam=claim=toshout喊叫cryacclaim、proclaim
voc=vok=tocall叫喊voiceadvocate、convoke、revoke
flat=blow吹inflation、deflation、conflation
chant=cant=cent发声、唱唱它accent、chant、recant
ed=eat吃edible
past喂,食pastor、paste、pasture、pasturage
phag吃anthropophagous、polyphagous
vor吃voracious、devour
rod=ros咬,啮corrode、corrosion