四级考试训练技巧之阅读理解文档格式.docx

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四级考试训练技巧之阅读理解文档格式.docx

insignificant.

B.people'

straditionalconceptsaboutworknolongerholdtrue.

C.mostpeoplehavetotakepart-timejobs.

D.peoplehavetochangetheirjobsfromtimetotime.

(分析:

四个选项中,C、D两项中都含有"

haveto"

,语气太绝对化,一般被排除。

考生在剩下两项中进行选择,就大大降低了难度。

(2)Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____.(1991年6月六级题40)

A.betteruseofgreenspacefacilitiesshouldbemadesoasto

improvethequalityofourlife.

B.attentionmustbedirectedtotheimprovementofrecreative

possibilities.

C.theurbanenvironmentisprovidingmorerecreationactivities

thanitdidmanyyearsago.

D.prioritymustbegiventothedevelopmentofobligatory

activities.

B、D两项中均有mustbe,语气太绝对化,故一般被排除。

考生结合短文内容在剩下两项中进行选择,命中率就极高了。

(二)选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。

can,could,may,should,usually,might,most(大多数),moreorless,relatively,belikelyto,possible,whetheror,notnecessarily等。

(1)Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorbelieves.(1999年6月四级题30)

A.Americansaremoreambitiousthanpeopleinothercountries

B.inmanycountriessuccessoftendependsonone'

ssocialstatus

C.Americanbusinessesaremoredemocraticthanthoseinother

countries

D.businessesinothercountriesarenotascompetitiveasthose

inAmerica

选项B中often一词,语气委婉,不十分肯定,故为答案。

而其它三项中所表达出的语气都明显绝对化。

(2)Accordingtothepassagetheproblemsofcollegeeducationpartlyarisefromthefactthat——.

A.societycan'

tprovideenoughjobsforproperlytrainedcollege

graduates

B.highschoolgraduatesdonotfitthepatternofcollege

education?

C.toomanystudentshavetoearntheirownliving

D.collegeadministratorsencouragestudentstodropout

答案项C中有haveto,语气太绝对化,故被排除。

而A项中can'

t的语气则不十分绝对化,故为答案。

(三)选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项,而同义替换的一般是选项。

(1)AccordingtoDr.David,Americans.(1993年6月六级题32)

A.areideallyvigorousevenunderthepressureoflife

B.oftenneglecttheunsequencesofsleepdeficit

C.donotknowhowtorelaxthemselvesproperly

D.cangetbyon6.5hoursofsleep

答案项中A、D两项基本上是原文中句子的原现,故被排除。

B项中有often一词,语气委婉,不十肯定,故为答案。

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

(1996年1月六级题35)

A.Futuremanwillbemadeofsiliconinsteadoffleshandblood

B.Somedayitwillbedifficulttotellacomputerfromaman

C.Thereasoningpowerofcomputershasalreadysurpassedthatofman

D.Futureintelligentlifemaynotnecessarilybemadeoforganic

matter.(分析:

A项句子基本上是原文词句,C项中有already一词,语气太绝对化,故A、C两项被排除。

剩下B、D两项,而D项中有不十分肯定语气词maynot,故选D。

(四)较全面、有针对性地表达文章中心思想的,选项一般是答案项。

(1)whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?

(1996年1月六级题25)

A.Musicalinstrumentsdevelopedthroughtheyearswillsoonerorlaterbereplacedbycomputers.

B.Musiccan'

tbepassedontofuturegenerationsunlessit'

srecorded.

C.Folksongscan'

tbespreadforunlesstheyareprintedonmusicsheet.

D.thedevelopmentofmusiccultureishighlydependentonitsmaterialaspect.

根据短文内容可以看出,A、B、C三项的内容都只是从某一个方面阐述了一种观点,而D项句子所表达的意思就较全面,高度囊括了全篇短文的主旨。

(2)Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout.(1991年6月六级题22)A.theteenagers'

criticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers'

abilitytodealwithcrisis

短文意思是讲年青人有时批评、责备其父母,认为父母对他们间误解负大部分责任是自然的事。

而B项意思是年青人和父母间的误解;

C项意思是父母对他们孩子的统治;

D项指年轻人处理危机的能力。

根据短文内容,可以明确看出,B、C、D三项内容都是从三个方面来论述短文观点的,而A项则较全面地、有针对性地表达了文章的中心意思,故为答案。

(五)选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的(字面意思)一般不是答案项,而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。

(1)Thepopulationinthe21stcentury,accordingtothewriter.

A.willbesmallerthanafewyearsago

B.willnotbeassmallaspeopleexpect

C.willprovetobeathreattotheworld

D.willnotconstituteasseriousaproblemasexpected

选项A、B中都有small一词,该词在文中出现过,因而总觉肤浅,是字面之意。

C项明显与文章不符,而D项表达的意义比small要深刻得多。

(2)Fromthepassageitcanbeseenthatemployeeshiphelpsone.(1990年1月六级题)

A.tobemoresuccessfulinhiscareer

B.tosolvetechnicalproblems

C.tobemorespecializedinhisfield

D.todevelophisprofessionalskill

题意是"

从文中看出员工素质有助于人们...。

"

B项题即"

解决技术问题"

C项意即"

深化专业"

D项"

发展职业技能"

这三项表达的意思都比较具体,而A项则概括地有深度,包括了B、C、D三项内容。

2004年6月CET-4完形填空

发布日期:

2004-9-22 我来说两句 信息来源:

 

Part IV         Cloze         (15 minutes)

  Directions:

 There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

   Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. It'

s the one   61   the teacher standing in the schoolroom door   62    goodbye to students for the summer and calling    63    them, "

By the way, we won World War II."

   The problem with the joke, of course, is that it'

s   64    funny. The recent surveys on  65 

  illiteracy (无知) are beginning to numb(令人震惊):

 nearly one third of American 17-year-olds 

  cannot even   66   which countries the United States   67   against in that war. One third have no   68   when the Declaration of Independence was   69  . One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly   70   the Civil War between 1850 and 1900.   71   when they get the answers right, some are  72   guessing. 

   Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be  73   connected to loss of international  74  . But it does affect our future   75   a democratic nation and as individuals. 

   The   76   news is that there is growing agreement   77   what is wrong with the 78    

  of history and what needs to be   79   to fix it. The steps are tentative (尝试性的)   80   yet to be felt in most classrooms.

61. A) about   B) in      C) for     D) by

62. A) shaking   B) waving   C) nodding   D) speaking

63. A) in      B) after    C) for      D) up

64. A) rarely     B) so    C) too     D) not

65. A) historical   B) educational     C) cultural    D) political  

66. A) distinguish   B) acknowledge   C) identify    D) convey

67. A) defeated     B) attacked     C) fought    D) struck     

68. A) sense     B) doubt       C) reason     D) idea  

69. A) printed     B) signed       C) marked   D) edited 

70. A) place     B) judge        C) get       D) lock

71. A) Even      B) Though       C) Thus    D) So   

72. A) hardly     B) just    C) still          D) ever 

73. A) exclusively    B) practically    C) shortly       D) directly    

74. A) competitiveness   B) comprehension   C) community   D) commitment 

75. A) of    B) for   C) with         D) as 

76. A) fine     B) nice    C) surprising      D) good 

77. A) to     B) with       C) on         D) of  

78. A) consulting     B) coaching   C) teaching   D) instructing 

79. A) done      B) dealt         C) met     D) reached  

80. A) therefore     B) or   C) and           D) as

参考答案:

完型填空 

61.A about 62. B waving 63.B after 64.D not 65.A historical 

66.C identify 67.C fought 68.D idea 69.B signed 70.A place 

71. A Even 72.B just 73. D directly 74. A competitiveness 75.D as 

76. D good 77.C on 78. C teaching 79. A done 80.C and

4级完形填空模拟题一(答案详解)

考试Cooo网

 Mostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythatgosintosthecollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofmeis__1__Ibecameananimalcollectorinthefirst__2__.TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirstwordIwasabletosaywithany__3__wasnottheconventional“mamma”or“daddy”,__4__theword“zoo”,whichIwould__5__overandoveragainwithashrill__6__untilsomeone,insgroupsto__7__meup,wouldtakemetothezoo.WhenI__8__alittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhadagreat__9__ofpets,rangingfromowlstoseahorses,andIspentallmysparetime__10__thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto__11__tomycollectionofpets.__12__onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent__13__,togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches,__14__werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I__15__hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto__16__myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing__17__eversincethen.Thoughacollector'

sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof__18__,itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal__19__allthosewholoveanimalsand__20__.

  1.A.howB.whereC.whenD.whether

  2.A.regionB.fieldC.placeD.case

  3.A.clarityB.emotionC.sentimentD.affection

  4.A.exceptB.butC.exceptforD.butfor

  5.A.reciteB.recognizeC.readD.repeat

  6.A.volumeB.noiseC.voiceD.pitch

  7.A.closeB.shutC.stopD.comfort

  8.A.grewB.wasgrowingC.growD.grown

  9.A.manyB.amountC.numberD.supply

  10.A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploring

  11.A.increaseB.includeC.addD.enrich

  12.A.laterB.further

  C.thenD.subsequently

  13.A.attendantB.keeperC.member

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