牛津深圳版7B13Word格式.docx
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例句:
Peoplearestartingtoplantheirsummerholidays.(L2,P3)人们开始计划他们的暑假
试题:
Wheredoyouplan_________yourholiday?
A.spendingB.spendC.tospendD.ofspending
答案:
C
考点2:
whynot为什么不呢?
后加动词原形
同义:
whydon’tyou…
WhynotspreadyourwingsandvisitFrance?
(L3,P3)
Whynot________apicnicthisafternoon?
A.tohaveB.havingC.youhaveD.have
答案:
D
考点3:
with用法,“伴随有”反义词without,均为介词
例句Franceisabigcountry,withcoastsonthreesides.法国是一个大国,三面环海.(L5,P3)
Heboughtalargehouse________aswimmingpool.
A.inB.ofC.withD.on
C
考点4:
suchas例如,当做一个介词的作用,后面接名词,动名词,通常是多个例子。
forexample后面加句子,一般是一个例子.
IncentralFrancetheygrowcropssuchaswheatandsunflowers.(L9,P3)
Helikessports________football,basketballandswimming.
A.asB.suchasC.forexampleD.soas
B
考点5:
oneof“…其中之一”后接名词复述形式,常与最高级连用
OneofthemostscenicareasofcentralFranceistheLoireValley.(L10,P3)
Paris,thecapitalofFrance,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.
Thisisoneofthe________inourcountry.
A.goodmuseumB.bettermuseumC.bestmuseumD.bestmuseums
D
考点6:
usedtodo…“过去经常做…”used是过去式形式,后接动词不定式
use…todo…用…做…use是行为动词,可以适用于各种不同时态
be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯做…used是形容词,to是介词,后接名词或动名词
Kingsandqueensusedtoliveintheoldcastlesthere.(L12,P3)
He_________playbasketballeveryafternoonbeforehebrokehisleg.
A.usedtoB.gotusedtoC.isusedtoD.useto
A
考点7:
thesame…as…“与…一样”同义词:
as…as…反义词:
differentfrom
thesame后接名词as…as…中间跟形容词或副词
ItoffersmanyofthesameattractionsastheDisneyparksintheUSA.(L20,P3)
Hehasthesame________ashisbrother.
A.tallB.heightC.tallerD.heights
考点8:
befamousfor“因…闻名/著名”同义词:
bewell-knownfor
注意与befamousas+表示职业的名词:
因某身份而闻名
Franceisfamousforitsfinefood.(L23,P3)
Chinais_________itstea.
A.famousasB.famousofC.famouswithD.famousfor
考点9:
providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.“为…提供...”同义词:
offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.
SomebakeriesprovideFrenchbreadandcakes.(L24,P3)
Thehotel_________guests_________hotwaterfor24hours.
A.provide…withB.provide…forC.offer…toD.offer…for
考点10:
enjoy“喜欢,享受”后接名词或动名词enjoyoneself过得愉快同义:
haveagoodtime
InFrance,youcanenjoyfilmfestivals,exhibitionsandconcerts.(L30,P3)
WhynotgoandenjoyyourselfinthewonderfulcountryofFrance?
(L34,P3)
Wecanenjoy________atthegoodbeachesinShenzhen.
A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.swam
二.语法:
冠词a,an,与the的用法
★不定冠词a/an的用法主要有:
1.泛指表示"
某一个"
,用于可数名词单数前。
如:
Weneedarenttolivein.
2.与可数名词单数连用,表示类别。
1)I'
mastudent.(是学生而不是其他人。
)
2)Anelephantismuchbiggerthanatiger.
3.在某些词组中,代替介词per,作“每一”讲。
twiceaday,5dollarsakilo
Iplaycomputergamesonceaweek.
注意:
a/an的区别
a用在辅音开头的单词前:
acat,ausefulbook
an用在元音发音的单词前:
anEnglishbook,aninterestingstory,
anhonestboy,animportantparty,anuglyman…
★定冠词the的用法主要有:
1.表示特指某人或某物。
Thenotebookonthedeskismine.
BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
2.表示上文提过的人或事物。
Thereisacatunderthechair.Thecatisblackandwhite.
3.表示世界上独一无二的东西。
theearth,thesun…
4.用于说话双方都知道的名词前。
Let'
sgoforapicnic,shallwe?
5.用在作定语的序数词前。
Sheisalwaysthefirstpersontocomeandthelastonetoleave.
6.用在形容词前表示一类人。
therich,theold,thesick,thedeaf…
7.用在乐器名称前。
playtheviolin(guitar,piano…)
8.用在表示“姓”的复数名词前,表示一家人或夫妇二人。
TheWhitesareontheirholidayinCanada.
9.用在由普通名词构成表示场所的专有名词前。
thePeople'
sPark,theGoldenGateBridge
10.在最高级、序数词及next,last,same等词前常用定冠词。
Thelastoneisthemostimportantone.
★不用冠词的情况(零冠词的用法)主要有:
1.在物质名词或抽象名词前。
Waterandairareimportanttous.
Wisdomisbetterthanstrength.
2.名词前面已有作定语用的this,that,these,those,my,your,some,any等代词的情况下。
Iwantthiscar,notthatcar.
Thereissomewaterinthecup.
3.在季节、月份、日期、星期、节日前。
Therearefourseasons:
spring,summer,autumnandwinter.
SchoolbeginsonSeptember1.
March8thisWomen'
sDay.
特例:
1)中国的传统节日要加the。
theSpringFestival
4.在一日三餐、球类运动和学科名词前。
Ihavebreakfastatsixinthemorning.
Theyplayfootballeveryday.
Hepreferssciencetophysics.
当表示三餐的名词前有定语修饰时,要加不定冠词。
Theyhadagooddinneryesterday.
5.在学科前不加冠词。
Iamgoodatmathsandhistory.
6.在“专有名词+普通名词”构成的表示街道、广场、公园、桥梁等名词前;
国名和地名人名前通常也不加冠词。
ZhongshanRoad,Tian'
anmenSquare;
China,Shenzhen,Tom
7.表示使用某种交通手段时,名词前不用冠词。
Iusuallygotomyofficebybus.
配套练习
(一)
1.Therewillbe______interestingTVprogramtomorrowevening.
A.a B.an C.the D.some
2.Ihaveneverseen_____UFOin______sky.
A.a,theB.an,theC.a,aD.the,a
3.---Haveyouseen_________umbrellahere?
---Youmean_______blackone?
Itwasherejustnow.
A.an;
theB.the;
a
C.an;
aD.the;
the
4._______Biologyis______scienceof________life.
A./;
the;
/
B./;
C.The;
/;
D.The;
5.Theboywrote_____“l”and____“u”ontheblackboard.
A.a;
anB.an;
anC.a;
aD.an;
a
6.Nowheis______artist.Ihaveknownhimsincehewas_____one-year-oldboy.
anB.a;
aC.an;
anD.an;
7._____ChristmasDayofthewesterncountriesfallsbefore______SpringFestivalofChina.
theB.the;
/C./;
/D.The;
8.Todayismy________happiestdaybecauseIwon_____firstprizeinthematch.
A.the;
theB./;
theC.the;
/D./;
/
9.._____ChangjiangRiveris____longestriverinChina.
A.The;
theB.The;
/C./;
theD./;
配套练习
(二)
一、单项选择
1.Don’tplay___basketball.Pleaseplay____guitar.
A.the,theB.the,/C./,/D./,the
2.HarryPotterissuch_____interestingbookthatwealllikeit.
A.aB.anC.theD./
3.Judybought____bagand___bagcost¥
118.
A.a,aB.a,theC.the,theD.the,a
4.They_____anotherschoolatfootballyesterday.
A.lostB.achievedC.defeatedD.won
5.We_______tovisitEuropethissummer.
A.planedB.areplanningC.notplanD.arrange
6.Heprovidedthechildren_____foodandclothes.
A.toB.forC.withD.on
7.Mr.Smith______mehishelp.
A.giveB.offerC.provideD.offered
8.NowinShenzhenpeoplecan______formanykindsofthingsfromforeigncountries.
A.buyB.shopC.borrowD.lend
9.---Why______yourwingsandvisit______?
---Goodidea?
A.notspread,FrenchB.notspread,France
C.don’tspread,FranceD.don’tyouspread,French
10.---What’syourplan____yourholiday?
---I’mplanning_____Disneyland.
A.for,visitB.of,visitingC.for,tovisitD.of,tovisit
11.Franceisabigcountry,____coats____threesides.
A.with,onB.has,atC.with,ofD.having,to
12.Myfamily_____intheoldtownthere,butnowliveinthecity.
A.wereusedtoliveB.areusedtolive
C.usedtoliveD.wereusedtoliving
13.TheYellowRiverisoneof_____inChina.
A.thelongriverB.thelongerrivers
C.thelongestriverD.thelongestrivers
14.Beijinghasmanyfamous_____,________theBird’Nest(鸟巢)andtheWaterCube(水立方).
A.attracts,forexampleB.attracts,forexample
C.attractive,suchasD.attractions,suchas
15.---Didyouenjoy_____atHelen’sbirthdayparty?
---Yes.Iespeciallyenjoy_____thatday.
A.yourself,singingB.themselves,singing
C.yours,tosingD.ourselves,sing
16.Mybrotherhasthesame______asme.
A.weightB.heavyC.weighD.heavily
17.Wewill_____therebyplanetonight.
A.arriveatB.gettoC.arriveinD.arrive
18.Iwanttogocyclingand_______myself.
A.relaxB.relaxingC.testedD.rested
19.Last____,Iwentto_____tovisitmyfriend.
A.July,beijingB.july,beijingC.july,BeijingD.July,Beijing
20.______camebackfromhospitallast____.
A.Mary,mondayB.Mary,MondayC.mary,MondayD.mary,monday
二、翻译填空
1.北京,中国的首都,是世界上最美丽的城市之一。
Beijing,thecapitalofChina,is________themostbeautiful______intheworld.
2.我妈妈总是在家做很多家务,比如做饭洗衣。
Mymotheralwaysdoesalotofhouseworkathome,___________cookingandwashing.
3.我姐姐希望毕业时出国度假。
Mysisterhopesto___________forholidaywhenshefinishesschool.
4.他过去常在放学后踢足球。
He__________playfootballafterschool.
5.广东以其美食闻名于全国。
Guangdong__________________itsfinefoodalloverthecountry.
6.人们会发现深圳是一个供游玩的好地方。
PeoplewillfindShenzhenagoodplace___________.
7.这些历史事件能帮助你更好地了解中国文化。
Thesehistoryeventscan_____you_________________Chineseculture.
8.我不知道怎样去动物园。
Idon’tknow____Ican_________thezoo.
加强练习
一.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
()1.—Wheredidthestoryhappen?
—Ithappenedin___