1、例句:People are starting to plan their summer holidays. (L2, P3) 人们开始计划他们的暑假试题:Where do you plan _ your holiday? A. spending B. spend C. to spend D. of spending答案:C考点2: why not 为什么不呢? 后加动词原形同义: why dont youWhy not spread your wings and visit France? (L3, P3)Why not_a picnic this afternoon? A. to have
2、B. having C. you have D. have答案: D考点 3:with用法, “伴随有” 反义词 without, 均为介词例句 France is a big country, with coasts on three sides. 法国是一个大国,三面环海.(L5, P3)He bought a large house _ a swimming pool. A. in B. of C. with D. on C考点4:such as 例如, 当做一个介词的作用,后面接名词,动名词,通常是多个例子。for example 后面加句子,一般是一个例子.In central Fr
3、ance they grow crops such as wheat and sunflowers. (L9, P3)He likes sports _ football, basketball and swimming. A. as B. such as C. for example D. so as B考点5:one of “其中之一” 后接名词复述形式,常与最高级连用One of the most scenic areas of central France is the Loire Valley. (L10, P3) Paris, the capital of France, is o
4、ne of the most beautiful cities in the world.This is one of the _ in our country. A. good museum B. better museum C. best museum D. best museumsD考点6:used to do “过去经常做” used是过去式形式,后接动词不定式use to do 用做 use是行为动词,可以适用于各种不同时态be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯做 used是形容词,to是介词,后接名词或动名词Kings and queens used to li
5、ve in the old castles there. (L12, P3)He _ play basketball every afternoon before he broke his leg. A. used to B. got used to C. is used to D. use toA考点7:the sameas “与一样” 同义词:asas 反义词:different from the same后接名词 asas中间跟形容词或副词It offers many of the same attractions as the Disney parks in the USA. (L20
6、, P3)He has the same _ as his brother. A. tall B. height C. taller D. heights考点8:be famous for “因闻名/著名” 同义词:be well-known for 注意与be famous as +表示职业的名词: 因某身份而闻名France is famous for its fine food. (L23, P3)China is _ its tea. A. famous as B. famous of C. famous with D. famous for考点9:provide sb. with s
7、th.= provide sth. for sb.“为提供.” 同义词:offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth.Some bakeries provide French bread and cakes. (L24, P3)The hotel _ guests _ hot water for 24 hours. A. providewith B. providefor C. offerto D. offerfor考点10:enjoy “喜欢,享受” 后接名词或动名词 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 同义:have a good timeIn France, you
8、can enjoy film festivals, exhibitions and concerts. (L30, P3) Why not go and enjoy yourself in the wonderful country of France? (L34, P3)We can enjoy _ at the good beaches in Shenzhen. A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. swam 二语法:冠词a,an,与the 的用法不定冠词a/an的用法主要有:1泛指 表示某一个,用于可数名词单数前。如: We need a rent to liv
9、e in.2与可数名词单数连用,表示类别。 1) Im a student.(是学生而不是其他人。) 2) An elephant is much bigger than a tiger.3在某些词组中,代替介词per,作“每一”讲。 twice a day, 5 dollars a kilo I play computer games once a week.注意: a /an 的区别 a 用在辅音开头的单词前:a cat, a useful book an 用在元音发音的单词前:an English book, an interesting story, an honest boy, an
10、 important party, an ugly man定冠词the的用法主要有:1. 表示特指某人或某物。 The notebook on the desk is mine. Beijing is the capital of China.2. 表示上文提过的人或事物。 There is a cat under the chair. The cat is black and white. 3. 表示世界上独一无二的东西。 the earth, the sun4. 用于说话双方都知道的名词前。 Lets go for a picnic, shall we? 5. 用在作定语的序数词前。 Sh
11、e is always the first person to come and the last one to leave. 6. 用在形容词前表示一类人。 the rich, the old, the sick, the deaf7. 用在乐器名称前。 play the violin(guitar, piano)8. 用在表示“姓”的复数名词前,表示一家人或夫妇二人。 The Whites are on their holiday in Canada. 9. 用在由普通名词构成表示场所的专有名词前。 the Peoples Park, the Golden Gate Bridge10在最高
12、级、序数词及next,last,same等词前常用定冠词。 The last one is the most important one.不用冠词的情况(零冠词的用法)主要有:1. 在物质名词或抽象名词前。 Water and air are important to us. Wisdom is better than strength. 2. 名词前面已有作定语用的this, that, these, those, my, your, some, any等代词的情况下。 I want this car, not that car. There is some water in the cup
13、. 3. 在季节、月份、日期、星期、节日前。 There are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. School begins on September 1. March 8th is Womens Day. 特例:1)中国的传统节日要加the。the Spring Festival 4. 在一日三餐、球类运动和学科名词前。 I have breakfast at six in the morning. They play football every day. He prefers science to physics. 当表示
14、三餐的名词前有定语修饰时,要加不定冠词。 They had a good dinner yesterday. 5. 在学科前不加冠词。 I am good at maths and history.6.在“专有名词+普通名词”构成的表示街道、广场、公园、桥梁等名词前;国名和地名人名前通常也不加冠词。Zhongshan Road, Tiananmen Square;China,Shenzhen,Tom7表示使用某种交通手段时,名词前不用 冠词。 I usually go to my office by bus.配套练习(一)1. There will be _ interesting TV pr
15、ogram tomorrow evening. A. a B. an C. the D. some2. I have never seen _ UFO in _ sky. A. a , the B. an , the C. a, a D. the, a3. - Have you seen _ umbrella here? - You mean _ black one? It was here just now. A. an; the B. the; a C. an; a D. the; the4 . _ Biology is _ science of _life. A. /; the; / B
16、. /; C. The; /; D. The;5. The boy wrote _ “l” and _“u” on the blackboard. A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a D. an; a 6. Now he is _ artist . I have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy. an B. a; a C. an; an D. an;7._Christmas Day of the western countries falls before _Spring Festival of China. the B.
17、the ; / C. /;/ D. The ;8. Today is my _happiest day because I won _ first prize in the match. A. the ; the B. /; the C. the ; / D. /;/ 9. _Changjiang River is _ longest river in China.A. The ; the B. The ; / C. / ; the D. / ;配套练习(二)一、单项选择1. Dont play _ basketball. Please play _ guitar. A. the, the B
18、. the, / C. /, / D. /, the2. Harry Potter is such _ interesting book that we all like it. A. a B. an C. the D./3. Judy bought _ bag and _ bag cost 118. A. a, a B. a , the C. the, the D. the , a4.They _ another school at football yesterday. A. lost B. achieved C. defeated D. won5. We _ to visit Europ
19、e this summer.A . planed B. are planning C. not plan D. arrange6. He provided the children _ food and clothes.A. to B. for C. with D. on7. Mr. Smith _ me his help.A. give B. offer C. provide D. offered8. Now in Shenzhen people can _ for many kinds of things from foreign countries. A. buy B. shop C.
20、borrow D. lend9. - Why _ your wings and visit _ ? - Good idea? A. not spread, French B. not spread, France C. dont spread, France D. dont you spread, French10.- Whats your plan _ your holiday? - Im planning _ Disneyland. A. for, visit B. of , visiting C. for, to visit D. of, to visit11.France is a b
21、ig country, _ coats _ three sides. A. with, on B. has, at C. with , of D. having , to12.My family _ in the old town there, but now live in the city. A. were used to live B. are used to live C. used to live D. were used to living 13.The Yellow River is one of _ in China. A. the long river B. the long
22、er rivers C. the longest river D. the longest rivers14.Beijing has many famous _ , _ the Bird Nest(鸟巢) and the Water Cube(水立方). A. attracts, for example B. attracts, for example C. attractive, such as D. attractions, such as15. - Did you enjoy _ at Helens birthday party? - Yes. I especially enjoy _
23、that day. A. yourself, singing B. themselves, singing C. yours, to sing D. ourselves, sing16.My brother has the same _ as me. A. weight B. heavy C. weigh D. heavily17. We will _ there by plane tonight. A. arrive at B. get to C. arrive in D. arrive18. I want to go cycling and _ myself. A. relax B. re
24、laxing C. tested D. rested19. Last _ , I went to _ to visit my friend. A. July, beijing B. july,beijing C. july, Beijing D. July, Beijing20. _ came back from hospital last _. A. Mary, monday B. Mary, Monday C. mary, Monday D. mary, monday二、翻译填空1.北京,中国的首都,是世界上最美丽的城市之一。Beijing, the capital of China, i
25、s _ _ the most beautiful _ in the world.2.我妈妈总是在家做很多家务,比如做饭洗衣。My mother always does a lot of housework at home, _ _ cooking and washing.3.我姐姐希望毕业时出国度假。My sister hopes to _ _ for holiday when she finishes school.4.他过去常在放学后踢足球。He _ _ play football after school.5.广东以其美食闻名于全国。Guangdong _ _ _ its fine food all over the country.6.人们会发现深圳是一个供游玩的好地方。People will find Shenzhen a good place _ _ .7.这些历史事件能帮助你更好地了解中国文化。These history events can _ you _ _ Chinese culture.8.我不知道怎样去动物园。I dont know _ I can _ _ the zoo.加强练习一. 单项选择 (每小题1分,共10分)( )1. Where did the story happen? It happened in _
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