新理念英语学习大厅的测试参考答案unit 03文档格式.docx

新理念英语学习大厅的测试参考答案unit 03文档格式.docx

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Thishelpsexplainwhythepopulationhascomeon"

13."

Ittookfromthebeginningofhumanlifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachonebillion.Thatrepresentsa14ofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenittookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationto15.Thenextbillionwasaddedby1960,onlythirtyyears.

16isincreasingatarateof9,000perhour,220,000perday,80millionperyear.Thisisnotonlyduetohigh17,buttolowerdeathratesaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.

Somecountries,suchasColombia,Thailand,Morocco,CostaRicaandthePhilippines,aredoublingtheirpopulationsabouteverytwenty-oneyears,withagrowthrateof3.3percentayearormore.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationabouteveryeighty-sevenyears,180.8percentperyear.Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneeds19ofeverything,includinghospitals,schools,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.Itiseasytoseethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemore20countries.

11.

正确答案：

progressivelydouble

12.

growthrate

13.

allofasudden

14.

timespan

15.

reach2billion

16.

Worldpopulation

17.

birthrates

18.

withagrowthrateof

19.

twiceasmuch

20.

rapidlygrowing

ReadingComprehension

Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices.Clickonthebestchoice.（20points）

Therearedesignershirts,skirtsandjeans,andnowthere'

sadesignersport:

wallyball.Wallyballisaversionofvolleyballplayedonaracquetballcourt.Itishardlyanoldfolkrecreationthatmodern-dayenthusiastsrevived.Rather,JoeGarciadesignedthesportwhentheracquetballboompeakedaround1980.Thegameissuitableforteamsoftwotofourpersons.Theownersofracquetballclubsandneighboringpubsappreciatethisquality—insteadoftwopeopledrinkingbeerafteranhouronaracquetballcourt,wallyballprovidesuptoeight.

Butletusbacktrackamoment.Inthebeginning,therewashandball.Peopleplayeditinfirehousesandgyms.Theproblemwithhandballisthatitisplayedwithahardlittlerubberballthatstingsthehands,anditrequiresthatpeopleusebothhandsequallywell,whichfewpeopledo.Thensomeonediscoveredthatahollowrubberballandashort,strungracketcouldbeusedonhandballgame.Whileracquetballiseasytoplaypoorly,thegameisdifficulttomasterandplaywell.Whenthemassestooktojoggingandaerobics,theownersofracquetballclubsfoundtheycouldnolongermakealivingonracquetballalone.EnterJoeGarciaandwallyball.

Wallyballseemsarelativelytrivialinnovation.Butitsoriginscallourattentiontotheever-changing,dynamicqualityoflife.Weareledbyacommonsenseorientationtoregardtheworldastableone.Forpracticalpurposes,mostobjectsandeventsseemsufficientlydurabletoallowustotreatthemasiftheyareunchanging.Indeed,weoftenthinkofpermanenceasbeingthenaturalstateofaffairsandchangeassomethingrequiringspecialexplanation.Inreality,however,sociallifeisanongoingprocess,constantlyrenewing,remaking,andtransformingitself.Eventsintheworldcompelpeopletochange.Aspeoplechange,theyinfluenceeventsinthesocialworldofwhichtheyareapart.PeoplelikeJoeGarcia,then,bringaboutchangeastheyconfrontanddealwithsociallife.

21.Wallyballfirstappeared__________.

A.ashandball

B.asracquetball

C.inancienttime

D.inabout1980

D

22.Theownersofracquetballclubsandneighboringpubswelcomedwallyball__________.

A.becauseitwasmoreinterestingthanracquetball

B.asmorepeoplewereinvolvedinthegame

C.sinceitmadenodifferencefromracquetball

D.foritwasmoredemandingthanracquetball

B

23.Handballwentoutoffashion__________.

A.whenwallyballbecamepopular

B.becauseitwasnoteasytoplaywellformostpeople

C.becauseoftheemergenceofracquetball

D.becauseitcosttoomuch

24.Theoriginsofwallyballcanbetracedbackto__________.

A.handball

B.racquetball

C.ancienttime

D.1980

A

25.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peopleareapartofthesocialworld.

B.Peopletendtoviewpermanenceasacommonphenomenon.

C.Wallyballisakindofinnovation.

D.Sociallifeisanunchangingprocess.

Thehealthyadolescentboylikestodotherealthingsinlife,todothethingsthatmatter.Hewouldratherbeaplumber'

smateanddoarealjobthatrequiresdoingthanlearningabouthydrostaticssittingatadesk,withoutunderstandingwhatpracticalusetheyaregoingtobe.Logicallyweshouldlearnaboutthingsbeforedoingthemandthatispresumablywhythepunditsenforcethisinoureducationalsystem.Butitisnotthenaturalway—northebestway.Theadolescentwantstodothingsfirstforonlythendoesheappreciatetheproblemsinvolvedandwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.

Theydothesethingsbetterinprimitivelife,forthereatpubertytheboyjoinshisfatherinmakingcanoes,patchinghuts,goingoutfishingorhunting,andpreparingweaponsofwar.Heisservinghisapprenticeshipintheactualaccomplishmentsoflife.Itisnotsurprisingthatanthropologistsfindthattheadolescentsofprimitivecommunitiesdonotsufferfromthesameneurotic"

difficulties"

asthoseofcivilizedlife.Thisisnotbecausetheyarepermittedmorefreedom,butbecausetheyaregivenmorenaturaloutletsfortheirnativeinterestsandpowersandallowedtogrowupfreelyintoafulllifeofresponsibility.

Inthelastcenturythiswasrecognizedintheapprenticeshipsystem,whichallowedtheboytogooutwiththemastercarpenter,thatcherorploughman,toengageintheactualworkofcarpentry,roof-mendingorploughing,andsotolearnhistrade.Itwasthesameinmedicine,inwhichabuddingyoungdoctorofsixteenlearnthisjobbygoingroundwiththegeneralpractitionerandhelpingwiththeblood-lettingandphysic.Thegreatadvantageofthissystemisthatitletstheapprenticeseethepracticalproblemsbeforehesetstoworklearninghowtosolvethem,andhecanthereforetakeamoreintelligentinterestinhistheoreticalwork.

Sincemoreknowledgeofmorethingsisnowrequiredinordertocopewiththeadultworld,theperiodofgrowinguptoindependencetakesmuchlongerthanitdidinamoreprimitivecommunity,andtheresponsibilityforsucheducation,whichformerlywasinthehandsoftheparents,isnownecessarilyundertakenbyexpertsatschool.Theyhavetobearthebasicprincipleinmind,i.e.,toengageresponsibilityandtolearnthroughresponsibility.

26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsumsupthefirstparagraph?

A.Youngpeoplepreferworkingwiththeirhands.

B.Youngpeopledonotlikegoingtoschool.

C.Youngpeoplefinditsensibletolearnhowtodothingsbeforedoingthem.

D.Youngpeopleliketoexperienceproblemsbeforelearninghowtosolvethem.

27.Inanapprenticeshipsystem,youngpeople__________.

A.aretaughttoworkontheirownexperience

B.aretaughttoillustratetheirgifts

C.aretaughtthetheoryfirstandafterwardsareallowedtoputitintopractice

D.aretaughtbyexperiencedpeoplewhileactuallydoingthework

28.Theword"

outlet"

inParagraphTwomostprobablymeans__________.

A.anopening

B.amarketforcommodities

C.ameansofrelease

D.amediumofexpression

C

29.Adolescentsofprimitivecommunities,comparedwiththoseofcivilizedlife,__________.

A.learnandacquireknowledgebetter

B.displaybettertalentinhandicraftandeverydaylife

C.areslowtomasterknowledgeandpracticalskills

D.havelessresponsibilityfortheirlives

30.Whatisthewriter'

spointofviewtowardsmoderneducation?

A.Expertsatschoolshouldfirstletadolescentsfacerealpursuitsoflifeandthenteachthemprinciples.

B.Expertsatschoolshouldteachadolescentsprinciplesfirstbeforelettingthemdotheactualwork.

C.Adolescents'

talentshouldbecultivatedatanearlyage.

D.Adolescentsshouldlearntomasterdifferentskillsfordifferentjobs.

VocabularyandStructure

Eachofthefollowingsentencesisprovidedwithfourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.（60points）

31.ItisestimatedthattheredecorationoftheGrandTheatreneedsa（n）__________amountoffunds.

A.logical

B.confidential

C.impartial

D.substantial

32.Wecannot__________abouttheeffectsofthedrugfromthecasesofaverysmallnumberofpatients.

A.civilize

B.symbolize

C.stabi