牛津译林版高中英语必修二U1学生版Word文件下载.docx
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9.____________n.
(一)打;
十二个;
十来个
10._____________vt.使确信;
使相信
11._______________v.getlostwithoutwarningorexplanation
12.______________n.apoliceofficerwhoinvestigatescrimes
13.__________________v.farfromattentionorconsideration
14.__________________n.alineorroutealongwhichsomethingtravelsormoves
15.____________v.tonotdieinanaccidentorwarorfromillness
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1.unexplainedadj.无法解释的;
神秘的→______v.解释→_____________n.解释
2.puzzledadj.困惑的;
茫然的→______v.(使)迷惑n.谜→_______adj.令人迷惑的→_________n.迷茫
3.possibilityn.可能性→_____adj.可能的→_______adv.可能→________adj.不可能的
4.evidencen.证据→_________adj.明显的,显然的
5.existencen.存在→________v.存在
语境助记——词不离句,句不离段
Thereexistmanyunexplained,puzzlingandevenfrightingphenomena.latelypeoplewitnesssomethingsimilartoUFO.Theyareconvincedbytheevidencethatthere'
spossibilityoftheexistenceoftheouterspacecreatures.
Ⅲ.短语落实
1.believein__________________________
2.carryout___________________________
3.dueto________________________
4.makeup____________________
5.dreamof______________
6.__________取下;
脱下;
(飞机等)起飞
7.________把……分开(若干份)
8.__________作为(对某物)的付款或回报
9._________追赶;
追求
10._________(排除困难)前进
Ⅳ.句子翻译
1.So,whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.(Page3)
________________________________________
2.LargetrackshavealsobeendiscoveredwhichsomepeoplesaybelongtotheWildMan.(Page18)
searchv.&
n.搜索,搜寻,搜查
【课本原句】PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteenyearoldboywhowentmissingthreedaysagoinDover,NewHampshire.(P2)美国警方已加强了他们对一个在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪三天的15岁男孩的搜索。
searchsp.forsth/sb从某处寻找某物或某人
insearchof/inone'
ssearchfor寻找
辨析search/searchfor
search是在某地或某人身上搜寻;
searchfor与lookfor意思相近,后面跟要寻找的东西。
试比较:
(1)It'
swrongtosearchhishousewithouthisownpermission.没有征得他本人同意而搜查他家是错误的。
(2)Hesearchedhispocketsforsomemoney,whenhefoundhiswalletwaslost.
他在口袋里找钱时,发现他的钱包丢了。
(3)Theyaresearchingforthelostdog.
他们正在寻找那条丢失的狗。
——看看高考怎么考
①Thehouse_________________(搜寻)thoroughly,butwedidn'
tfindherlostwallet. (2011·
江苏卷·
阅读理解C)
②Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjob_____________________(用那种方式寻找).(2011·
安徽卷·
完形填空)
③Therewasamurderinoneofthepoorestsuburbsinthecitytheotherday.Thepoliceturnedthewholehouseupsidedown________clues.(2012·
湖南祁阳一中11月份月考)
A.inwantofB.insearchof
C.infavorofD.inmemoryof
casen.事例;
病例;
实情;
案例;
情况
【课本原句】DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists,‘Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories’.(P3)负责这件案子的侦探山姆·
彼得森告诉记者:
“有时人们会编造出如此惊人的故事”。
【联想拓展】
in_____case假如那样的话;
在那种情况下
in______case在任何情况下
in____case无论如何(置句首时主谓需部分倒装)
incase以免;
如果,万一
incaseof在发生……的情况下
①我绝对没有注意到那件事。
(倒装句,Innocase)
_____________________________________________________
②Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.
(2011·
山东卷·
单项填空28)
A.evenifB.ifonly
C.incaseD.sothat
③Iguesswe'
vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI'
llaskyouagainjust________.
(2010·
浙江卷·
单项填空33)
A.bynatureB.inreturn
C.incaseD.bychance
④Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance________thattheyortheirfamilymembersneedmedicaltreatment.(2012·
湖南隆回一中月考)
A.inorderB.inneed
C.incaseD.inhope
separatev.&
a.使分开,使分离;
单独的;
分开的
【课本原句】AtacertaindistanceformtheEarth,therocketseparatedfromthespaceshuttleandfellintothesea.(P7)在离地球一定距离时,火箭就会和航天器分离掉入大海。
separate...from使分开,分离
separateout使某物分开;
划分
goyourseparateways分道扬镳,断绝来往
separate→separationn.分开,分离
segregate→segregationn.隔离
divide→divisionn.分开;
分歧;
界限
Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20houroperationtohave________oneyearoldtwinsatthehead.(2012·
湖南攸县一中高三上学期期中考试)
A.isolatedB.separated
C.dividedD.removed
existencen.存在
【课本原句】Becauseofthesereportsandthetracks,therehavebeenseveralorganizedsearchesforthiscreature,butnolongerstrongevidenceforitsexistencehaseverbeenfound.(P18)由于这些报道和跟踪,已经有对这种生物进行了几个有组织的搜索,但是能够证明其存在的强有力的证据还未被找到。
comeintoexistence开始存在
comeintouse开始使用
comeintooffice就职
comeintobeing形成;
存在
①There__________________________________(有着亲近的关系)betweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.(2011·
新课标卷·
阅读理解A)
②Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyour__________________________(现在的朋友)goingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld.(2011·
福建卷·
阅读理解E)
③Thenewlawwillcomeinto________onthedayitispassed.(2012·
湖南醴陵一中月考)
A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence
convincev.使确信;
使信服
【课本原句】Hebecameconvincedtheyexist.(P18)
他越发确信野人存在。
convincesbofsth使某人确信;
使某人明白
convincesbtodosth说明某人干……
convincesbthat...使某人确信
convincedadj.(作表语∕定语)确信的;
虔诚的
convincingadj.令人信服的;
有说服力的
convincibleadj.可被说服的;
可晓之以理的
convictionn.确信;
坚定的信仰
①Fiercecompetition____________________(使他们确信)themthatdelightingpassengersisanimportantmarketingtool,whilethereisgreatpotentialforcustomerangeroverdelayscausedbyweather,unclaimedluggageandtechnicalproblems.(2011·
②Theauthor___________________(说服人们去寻找)comfortingworldviews.(2011·
重庆卷·
③________thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.(2012·
辽宁省沈阳二中第3次月考英语试卷)
A.ConvincingB.Convinced
C.ToconvinceD.Havingconvinced
dueto由于,因为
【课本原句】Thisincidenthasreceivedgreatinterestduetoreportsofstrangelightsintheskyandofalienvisitsaroundthetimetheboydisappeared.(P2)男孩的失踪引起了极大的兴趣,原因是在他失踪前后有人声称看到天空中出现令人迷惑不解的亮光,还有关于外星人造访地球的报道。
becauseof由于,因为
owingto由于,因为
onaccountof由于,因为
thanksto幸亏,因为;
多亏(常表示正面的原因)
(be)duetodosth预期做某事
①Perhaps,butmaybeit'
salso_______(由于)theshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.(2011·
②Themeetingisn'
t___________(预期)startuntilthreeo'
clockintheafternoon.(2011·
全国Ⅰ·
阅读理解D)
③Thesportsmeet,originally________beheldlastFriday,wasfinallyputoffbecauseofthebadweather.(2012·
邵东创新实验学校第4次月考)
A.duetoB.thanksto
C.owingtoD.accordingto
showup出现;
露面(=turnup/appear)
【课本原句】WhenJustindidnotshowupforlunchthenextday,MrsFosterbecameworriedandtoldherhusbandtocallthepolice.(P3)当贾斯汀第二天吃午餐时并没有出现时,福斯特太太着急了并叫她丈夫报了警。
showsb_______...带某人参观……
show______炫耀
showone'
shand/cards摊牌;
表明自己的计划
sface露面;
出现
showsbthedoor下逐客令;
让某人离开
showtheway带路,引路
①Notuntilitwasdark_________(他才露面)whichmadehismotherworried.
②Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould________allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.(2010·
完形填空38)
A.takeoverB.showoffC.lookafterD.giveup
③Someofthemkeptdogstokilltime,tospendmoney,orto________theirmoney.(2012·
湖南津市一中月考)
A.showonB.showupC.showoffD.showdown
lookinto调查;
向……里面看;
窥视
【课本原句】So,whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.(P3)因此,虽然我们没有驳斥这个观点,但也在寻找其他的可能性。
look_______照料
lookback回想;
记起
look_________on/upon轻视,看不起
lookforwardto盼望,期待
lookon旁观
look____...as把……看做
look______当心,小心
lookover检查,查看
look________快速查看,浏览
lookup向上看;
查阅
look_____to尊敬,仰慕
①OK!
We'
ll___________(调查)itandcallyouback.(2011·
上海卷·
听力原文)
②Beforesendingusamanuscript(稿件),_____________(仔细浏览)recentissues(刊物)ofthePosttogetanideaoftherangeandstyleofarticleswepublish.(2011·
北京卷·
阅读理解B)
③Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.(2009·
江西卷·
单项填空30)
A.lookuponB.lookafter
C.lookintoD.lookout
④Acommitteewassetupto________theworkers'
workingconditions.(2012·
浏阳市一中高三上学期期中考试)
A.lookintoB.lookup
C.lookatD.lookaround
makeup组成;
占……;
虚构,编造;
和解,和好;
化妆;
补足,凑足;
整理;
弥补
【课本原句】Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.(P3)有时人们会编造出如此惊人的故事。
make____前往;
走向
makeat攻击
makeof懂得;
了解;
明白
makeoff匆匆离去;
逃走
make____辨认出;
看出;
开出(支票、账单等);
理解,明白
makeover转让;
移交;
更改
make__________补偿
【注意】makeup为及物动词短语,若改为被动语态,则为:
bemadeupof。
①Ateam_________(仅仅由……组成)“yesmen”canmakedisastrousdecisionsthatfewpeoplehonestlyagreedwithinthefirstplace.(2011·
六选五)
②Well,goheadwithyoursavingandI'
ll__________(补足)therestinsixmonths.Now,goandgetyouroldbikerepaired.(2010·
四川卷·
七选五)
③AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.
(2008·
单项填空14)
A.fillupB.bringup
C.makeupD.setup
④Canadaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants________themajorityofitspopulation.(2012·
永州四中第一次月考)
A.consistedof;
takingup
B.madeupof;
consistingof
C.makingupof;
occupiedwith
D.consistingof;
madeup
takechargeof接管,负责
【课本原句】DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists,‘Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.’(P3)负责这件案子的侦探山姆·
辨析takechargeof/inchargeof/inthechargeof
takechargeof,inchargeof都有“负责”之意。
但takechargeof为短语动词,在句子中一般作谓语;
inchargeof(负责)与inthechargeof(由……负责)为短语介词,用于名词后作定语,或者与be等动词连用作谓语。
MrWangistakingchargeoftheproject.=MrWangisinchargeoftheproject.=