江苏省无锡市新吴区梅村高级中学届高三英语第一学期期初检测试题含答案文档格式.docx

江苏省无锡市新吴区梅村高级中学届高三英语第一学期期初检测试题含答案文档格式.docx

《江苏省无锡市新吴区梅村高级中学届高三英语第一学期期初检测试题含答案文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省无锡市新吴区梅村高级中学届高三英语第一学期期初检测试题含答案文档格式.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

4.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?

A.Thewaiterswerenoisy.B.Thefoodwasnothisthing.

C.Theatmospherewasfriendly.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anadventure.B.Abook.C.Avacationplan.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完

后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwillthespeakershavetodo?

A.SendfigurestoMr.Jones.B.Drawupthebudgetfornextyear.

C.OrganizeanadvertisingcampaignonThursday.

7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Waitforherinhisoffice.B.GotoMr.Jones’workplace.

C.MakeaphonecalltoMr.Jones.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisthewoman?

A.Ahostess.B.Aproducer.C.Anenvironmentalist.

9.Whyistheinterviewheld?

A.Topresentastudy.B.Tofillthethirty-minuteopening.

C.Toincreasepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Beforetheinterview.B.Duringtheinterview.C.Aftertheinterview.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Theman’shouse.

B.Theeffectsofglobalwarming.

C.Thelifeintheman’shometown.

12.Whatisalwaysniceaccordingtotheman?

A.Helivesbythesea.

B.Animalscangetmorefood.

C.Greencanbeseenallyearround.

13.Whatdoesthemanhavenearhishouse?

A.Trees.B.Vegetables.C.Grass.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Wheredoesthemanmostprobablywork?

A.Atanairport.B.Atahotel.C.Atatravelagency.

15.Whichairportisthebestchoiceforthewoman?

A.ReaganNational.B.Dulles.C.Baltimore-WashingtonAirport.

16.WhyisthewomangoingtoWashingtonDC?

A.Tovisitafriend.B.Tomeettheman.C.Togosightseeing.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatistheshowabout?

A.Experimentsdonebyaudience.

B.Youngenthusiasticexperimenters.

C.Explanationsforsomemysteries.

18.Whatsubjectisthespeakermostlookingforwardto?

A.Howtoliveagoodlife.B.Howtomeettheperfectpartner.

C.Howtoeatchocolatewithoutgainingweight.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheshow?

A.It’sboring.B.It’stime-wasting.C.It’sbeneficial.

20.Whenwilltheshowstartthisweek?

A.At9:

30.B.At9:

00.C.At8:

30.

二、阅读理解（30分）

A

Afterthecureofpneumonia（肺炎）,WuhanDadrereadtheletterhisdaughterleftatthebedside,tearsfilledhiseyes.Inthesecondvlogseries,makeavideocalltoafriendinWuhan,ChinaDailyreporterXiaoPenginterviewedthreeWuhanresidentsbyvideoandphone,amongwhomthreehavejustbeenreleasedfromisolation.Theirliveshavebeentransformedbypneumoniacausedbythenewcoronavirus（冠状病毒）．

ThefirstintervieweewasTianFuxinfromWuhan.HewasadmittedtohospitalonJanuary20anddischargedfromhospitalonJanuary30after10daysofisolationtreatment.

“WhenIwasadmittedtohospital,Iwasveryanxious.ButafterafewdaysIwasOK.Andifyou'

reinfectedbythenovelcoronavirus,thegovernmentcoversyourmedicalexpenses.Ourmealsarethesameasthedoctors'

andnurses'

.”

“EverytimeIsawthemintheirprotectivegear,IfeltmovedbecauseIknowthatstuffmustbeawfultowear,withgogglesfoggedupandsoon.Ican'

tthankthemenough.Thosepatientswhoweredischargedearlylikeusareverygratefultothepeoplewhohelpedus,becausewithoutthem,it'

shardtosayhowwecouldhavesurvived.”

Worriedabouthisdaughter'

ssafety,thefamilyhadherbacktotheuniversityinShanghaibeforetheclosure.ShewasquarantinedinShanghaionthefirstdayofthelunarNewYearandwasrecentlyconfirmedtobewellenoughtoendthequarantine.Thedaughterleftherfatheraletterinwhichshereadbetweenthelinesherguiltnotbeingabletoaccompanyhimandherloveforhim.

“Ican'

tlookafteryoueverytimeyouareinhospital.Iwasrightwithyou,thoughIdidn'

trealizehowillyouwere.Nothingcouldbedoneexceptgetaway.”“Dad,Iloveyou.Aftergrowingup,IthinkI'

veneversaidthat.Youmustholdon.Ican'

tlivewithoutyou,Dad.”“Don'

tbepessimistic.Littlepsychologicaltricksarehelpful.YouhavetotellyourselfIamfeelingbetter.”

BecauseofinfectiousvirusaswellasitsoutbreakTianFuxinfellill,experiencingaperiodoffightingthedisease.However,hereceivedthewordshisdaughterhadnotlongbeenabletospeakout“Dad,Iloveyou.”

21.Whomdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthefourthparagraphreferto?

A.WuhanresidentsB.Medicalstaff

C.ThethreeintervieweesD.Thegovernment

22.WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?

A.Thedaughtercouldn'

tcareforherfatherwhenhewasinhospital.

B.Themealsofthepneumoniapatientsarequitedifferentfromthoseofdoctors.

C.ThedaughterwasalsoisolatedinShanghaionthefirstdayofthelunarNewYear.

D.TianFuxinhasbeencuredandhasrecoveredfrompneumonia.

23.Thedaughterlefttheletterto________．

A.showlittlepsychologicaltricksarehelpful

B.informherfatherofherbeingquarantinedinShanghai

C.encourageherfathertofightdiseaseandshowherlovetohim

D.saygoodbyetoherfather.

24.Thearticlecomesfrom________．

A.amagazineB.afictionC.abrochureD.anewspaper

B

Regretsareoftenpainful.Astudysuggeststhatsomepeoplecanovercomethem,saidJiaweiZhang,apsychologygraduateattheUniversityofCalifornia.Butthisisn'

tthecaseforeveryone,hesaid.

Theresearcherswonderedwhysomepeoplereportfeelingimprovementfromregretsbutothersdon'

t.Doesitlieinhowpeopleapproachtheirregrets?

Inthestudy,theresearchersfocusedonself－compassion（自我同情）asapotentialfactorinwhysomepeoplehaveaneasiertimeleavingtheirregretsbehindthem.

400peopleattendedanexperiment.First,theywereaskedtowriteabouttheirbiggestregret.Halfwrotesomethingtheydidbutwishtheyhadn'

tdone;

theotherhalfwrotesomethingtheydidn'

tdobutwishtheyhad.Then,theparticipantswererandomlyassignedtooneofthreegroups:

selfcompassion,self－esteemandacontrolgroup.Theself－esteemgroupwasaskedtorespondby“talkingtoyourselfaboutthisregretfromtheaspectofconfirmingyourpositivequalities”．

Thecontrolgroupwasaskedtowriteabouttheirfavoritehobbyratherthantheirregret.Then,theywereaskedabouttheirfeelingsofforgiveness,acceptanceandpersonalimprovementfollowingtheexercise.

Theyfoundthattheself－compassiongroupreportedgreaterfeelingsofacceptance,forgivenessandpersonalimprovement,comparedwiththecontrolgroupandtheself－esteemgroup.Inotherwords,focusingonyourbestqualitiesisnotwhathelpsyoufeelbetteraboutaregret.Rather,beingcompassionatetowardyourselfiswhatmaymakeadifference,theresearchersfound.

It'

spossiblethatpeoplewhopracticeself－compassionareabletoconfronttheirregretsandseewhatwentwrong,sotheycanmakeabetterchoiceinthefuture,ZhangtoldLiveScience.Self－compassionpushespeopletoaccepttheirregretinsteadofrunningawayfromit.

Theresearchersusedanexampleofthisfromapreviousstudyonbreastcancerpatientswhowereaskedtotrythinkingabouttheirtreatmentinapositivelightbeforeitbegan.Thewomenwhodidsoreportedgreaterfeelingsofpersonalgrowthlateron.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confront”inParagraph7mean?

A.Handle.B.Forget.C.Ignore.D.Show.

26.Whatwerethestudentsintheself－esteemgroupaskedtodo?

A.Thinkofawayout.

B.Writeabouttheirregrets.

C.Recordtheirfavoritehobbies.

D.Treattheirregretsinpositiveways.

27.Whyweretheparticipantsaskedabouttheirgoodqualities?

A.Tocoveruptheirregrets.

B.Toseeiftheyhaveweaknesses.

C.Toseeiftheyhaveself－compassion.

D.Tohelpthemfeelbetterabouttheirregrets.

28.Whatwastheaimofmentioningtheresearchers'

studyonbreastcancerpatients?

A.Toshowthemethodoftheresearch.

B.Toshowthevalueoftheacceptance.

C.Toshowthetruthofpeople'

sfeeling.

D.Toshowthedifficultyoftheresearch.

C

YournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyoubyarobotafteramajorfooddeliverycompanyannouncedplanstouseautomatedvehiclestotransportmeals.Europe'

sbiggestonlinetakeawayfoodcompanyJustEathaspartneredwithStarshipTechnologiestodeliverfoodwithrobotsonthestreetsofLondonlaterthismonth.“Nobodyhaseverdonedeliverieswithland－basedrobots，”saidAllanMartinson,thechiefoperatingofficerofStarship.

Therobotcouriercantravelupto4milesperhourforabout10miles.ItusesaGPSsignalandninecamerastonavigate（确定方向）.Insteadofapersonarrivingattheirdoor,customerscouldfindthemselvesreceivinganotificationontheirphonethatsaysarobotisonitswayandacodetounlocktheautomatedcourier.“Putthecodein,therobotopensup,andthere'

syourfood，”saidDavidButtress,chiefmanagerofJustEat.

Therobot,whichhassofarbeentestedinGreenwich,MiltonKeynesandGlastonbury,costs￡1totransportwithin3miles,comparedwiththe￡3to￡6itcostsforahumancourier.Todate30robotshavedrivennearly5，000mileswithoutgettingintoanaccidentorfindingthemselvespickedonbypassers－by.Theyhavedriveninmorethan40citiesaroundtheworld,includingLondonandTall