高中英语牛津上海版高中三年级第一学期上学期春考复习1有答案Word格式文档下载.docx

高中英语牛津上海版高中三年级第一学期上学期春考复习1有答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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1.对于没有给词的空格先判断其词性。

作主语和宾语的用代词。

句子不缺成分，空格后有名词（短语）、代词或动名词用介词。

名词前用冠词或限定词。

主语和谓语动词之间用情态动词。

两/三个词或短语之间用并列连词。

两个句子之间用并列连词或从属连词。

除了这些，还要注意倒装和强调结构。

2.给出动词的先判断是谓语动词还是非谓语，谓语动词考察时态语态，非谓语考察不定式、动名词和分词。

不定式常考作宾语、定语和目的状语；

动名词常考作主语和宾语及带逻辑主语的情况；

分词常考作（前置/后置）定语、表语、状语。

3.给形容词副词的考察其比较级最高级，要注意其原级比较情况（as...as）及less+adj/adv情况。

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;

fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

OnOct.12,2017,McDonald’sChinesebusinesschangeditscompany’snamefromMaidanglaotoJingongmen.ThefastfoodchainstatedonitsblogthatChinawillstillbeartheoldname（21）________________thefanscanbereassuredandconsumerscanstillbelovin’it.

Thenowlogohaditsstartin1952,（22）________theMcDonald’sbrotherswereinterviewingarchitectstodesignthefirstMcDonald’slocation.Butthebrother’splantoconstructarestaurantwithtwoarches（拱门）oneachside（23）_______（deny）bythefirstthreearchitects.

Then,theyfoundStanleyClarkMeston.MestondesignedtheMcDonald’slocationtostandoutamongstthesurroundingbuildings,（24）________（grab）theattentionofhungrydriverswhocouldbeconvincedtopulloverandbuyaquickburger.Twogoldenarches,oneoneachsideofthebuilding,didjustthat.

Originally,thetwoarcheswerenotmeanttoforman“M,”.However,asthebuildingdesignbecamefamous,thechaincreatedalogo（25）________（intend）tobeasimpleartisticviewofaMcDonald’slocation,witharoofandtwoarcheslininguptoformanM.

Bythelate1960s,McDonald’s（26）________（abandon）thetwo-archdesign,withthegoldenarchesappearinginsteadonsigns.ThisistheerainwhichRayKrochadtakenoverthebusiness,usingthegoldenarchesasalogo,notasanarchitecturalinstruction.Strangely,（27）________manypeoplemaynotrealizeisthattheMcDonald’sarchessymbolizeamother’snourishingbreastsinFreudianterms,soLouisCheskin,adesignconsultant,saidMcDonald’s（28）________aswellmaintainitsbranding.

Nearlytwodecadesago,ThomasFriedmancameupwithhis“GoldenArchesTheoryofConflictPrevention”.Theidea（29）________notwocountriesthathadMcDonald’srestaurantswouldgotowarsuitedthepost-coldwar1990s.Unfortunately,aswarisnowbackonthemenu,McDonald’sis（30）________（likely）topreventafifthwarbetweenIndiaandPakistan.NewerAmericanbrands,suchasApple,UberandStarbucks,arepoweringahead.

21.sothat22.when23.wasdenied24.grabbing25.intended26.hadabandoned27.what28.might29.that30.lesslikely

（三）选词填空

1.先确定方框里单词的词性，有名词、动词、形容词、副词。

名词注意单复数和可不可数；

动词注意原形，三单，过去式，动名词，分词形式，及物不及物。

2.快速阅读文章，抓住文章中心，遇到空格先判断该填什么词性，再联系上下文根据意思在同性词中筛选。

3.第一遍先把很确定的填好，第二遍再来分析较难的题。

最后检查。

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.precision

B.unreliable

C.accustomed

D.alert

E.unlock

F.invasions

G.inevitable

H.identified

I.launched

J.suspected

K.spot

TheiPhoneX,Apple’snewsmart-phone,isequippedwithfacialrecognition.Itsscannercan__31__thesystemalmostinstantly.Itrequiresnobuttonstobepressed,beingalwaysreadytoreadyourface.

Forthemillionsofpeoplewhowillsoondependonfacialrecognitiontochecktheiremail,sendatextormakeacall,itwillbeeasyandpretty“cool”touse.However,aswegrow__32__tothetechnology,wecannotbecomenumb（麻木的）totheproblemsthatcomewithit.

Facialrecognitionisalreadyusedeverywhere.InChina,policeusethetechnologyto__33__peoplewhojaywalk（乱穿马路）.IntheUnitedStates,morethanhalfofalladultsareinafacialrecognitiondatabasethatcanbeusedforcriminalinvestigation.Retailersusethetechnologyintheirstorestoidentify__34__shoplifters.

However,differentusesoffacialrecognitionproducedifferentlevelsof__35__.Cameradistance,lighting,facialposeallaffecttheaccuracy.OfficialsattheNewYorkPoliceDepartment,forexample,have__36__atleastfivemisidentificationsbytheirfacialrecognitionsystem.Ifthei-Phone’snewsystemissimilarly__37__,noonewillconsiderittobeacceptablesecurityforourpersonalinformation.Luckily,itprobablywon’tbe.Butformanyofthesystemselsewhere,mistakesand__38__ofprivacymightbeunavoidable.

Asthesmart-phoneofchoiceformanyusers,thei-Phone’sinclusionoffacialrecognitionmayencourageconsumerstoacceptthetechnologyelsewhere.However,evenaswechoosetoexploretheconveniencefacialrecognitionmightoffer,weshouldalsobe__39__tothemanywaysitcanbeused.Facialrecognitionmaywellbe__40__.Itsrisksneednotbe.

31-40ECKJAHBFDG

（四）完型填空

1.完型一般要先通篇浏览一遍掌握大概意思，但考试中时间不允许，但看一题做一题是绝对不允许的，很容易出错。

所以拿到文章后一段一段地看，看完一段把这一段的空选好，不是很确定的先放着。

2.每一段都看完后已经做完一大半了，大概意思也了解了，这次再来仔细推敲剩下的题目。

3.完型考察词汇量和逻辑能力，所以高考词汇要都记住了，并注意句与句之间，段与段之间的逻辑关系才能做好这道题。

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Ininterviews,famouspeopleoftensaythatthekeytobecomingbothhappyandsuccessfulisto“dowhatyoulove.”But__41__askill,evenonethatyoudeeplylove,callsforplentyofdrills.Anychallengingactivity—fromcomputerprogrammingtoplayingamusicalinstrumenttoathletics—requires__42__practice.Aperfectgolfswingorfaultlessbutterflystroke（蝶泳）takescountlesshoursofpracticeandrepetitionstoperfect.

Anyonewhowantstohaveagoodcommandaskillmustgothroughthe__43__ofpractice,criticalfeedback,polish,andincreasingimprovementagain,again,andagain.Somepeopleseemabletoconcentrateonpracticinganactivitylikethisforyearsandtake__44__intheirgradualimprovement.Yetothersfindthiskindoffocused,time-intensiveworktobe__45__orboring.Why?

The__46__maydependontheabilitytoenterintoastateof“flow,”thefeelingofbeingcompletelyinvolvedinwhatyouaredoing.Flowstatescanhappeninthecourseofanyactivity,andtheyaremostcommonwhenataskhasdefinitegoalsandwheretheindividualisableto__47__theirperformancetoclearandimmediatefeedback.

Csikszentmihalyisuggestedthatthosewhomost__48__enteredintoflowstateshadan“autotelicpersonality”—atendencytoseekoutchallengesandgetintoastateofflow.Whilethosewithoutsuchapersonalityseedifficulties,autotelicindividualsseeopportunitiestobuildskillsandtheyhavelowlevelsofself-centeredness.Suchpeople,withtheirabilitytofocusontasksratherthanrewardshaveagreat__49__overothersindevelopingtheirinnate（天生的）abilities.Buthowcanwegetintoaflowstateforanactivitysothatweenjoyboththeprocessofimprovingskillsandthe__50__ofbeingamaster?

__51__forthoseofuswhodon’tnecessarilypossessanautotelicpersonality,thereisevidencethatflowstatescanbe__52__byenvironmentalfactors.Forinstance,inMontessorischools,studentsdonotstudybyfollowingdirectinstruction.__53__,theyareencouragedtodevelopandpursuepersonalinterests.Competitionis__54__andgradingisnotemphasized.Studentsaregroupedtogetheraccordingtosharedinterests,ratherthanseparatedbyability.

Whilethereisn’tyetapillthatcanturndullpracticeintoanexcitingactivityforanyone,itiscomfortingthatweseemtobeabletoadvanceintoflowstates.Bygivingourselvesunstructured,open-endedtime,minimumdistractions,andatasksetatamoderatelevelof__55__,wemaybeabletolovewhatwe’redoingwhileweputinthehardworkpracticingthethingswelovedoing.

41.A.functioningB.stimulatingC.enrichingD.mastering

42.A.fixedB.concentratedC.paralleledD.instructed

43.A.transformationB.substituteC.cycleD.condition

44.A.pleasureB.prideC.aninterestD.part

45.A.frustratingB.rewardingC.ignorantC.poisonous

46.A.objectionB.standardC.principleD.distinction

47.A.adjustB.devoteC.applyD.expose

48.A.deliberatelyB.readilyC.hesitantlyD.flexibly

49.A.featureB.controlC.advantageD.sympathy

50.A.rewardB.jealousyC.securityD.contribution

51.A.UnexpectedlyB.FortunatelyC.TypicallyD.Obviously

52.A.influencedB.extendedC.cultivatedD.bridged

53.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Instead

54.A.advocatedB.suspendedC.discouragedD.observed

55.A.priorityB.difficultyC.curiosityD.identity

41-55DBCAADABCABCDCB

（五）口语

1、注意朗读时连读、失爆、语音语调等发音技巧。

2、复习好快速应答常考话题的回答。

3、考前多练习各种题型，尤其是薄弱的地方。

课堂练习

GrammarandVocabulary

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;

fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

HowtoFindHappinesswithoutBuyingit

　　Ourmaterialisticsocietyhasledustobelievethathappinesscannotbeobtainedwithouthavingmoney.

　　Ratherthanlearningtobesatisfiedwithwhatwehave,we___21___（teach）towantmore.Welearnfromadvertising,andfromthemedia,__22____weneedtobuytrinketsandtoysinordertomakeourselveshappy,or__23___（fulfill）emotionalneeds,andthatthepurchasestheyaretryingtotalkusintowillprovideu