高中英语牛津上海版高中三年级第一学期上学期春考复习1有答案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、1.对于没有给词的空格先判断其词性。作主语和宾语的用代词。句子不缺成分，空格后有名词（短语）、代词或动名词用介词。名词前用冠词或限定词。主语和谓语动词之间用情态动词。两/三个词或短语之间用并列连词。两个句子之间用并列连词或从属连词。除了这些，还要注意倒装和强调结构。2.给出动词的先判断是谓语动词还是非谓语，谓语动词考察时态语态，非谓语考察不定式、动名词和分词。不定式常考作宾语、定语和目的状语；动名词常考作主语和宾语及带逻辑主语的情况；分词常考作（前置/后置）定语、表语、状语。3.给形容词副词的考察其比较级最高级，要注意其原级比较情况（as.as）及less+adj/adv情况。Directio

2、ns: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.On Oct. 12, 2017, McDonalds Chines

3、e business changed its companys name from Maidanglao to Jingongmen. The fast food chain stated on its blog that China will still bear the old name （21） _ _ the fans can be reassured and consumers can still be lovin it.The now logo had its start in 1952, （22）_ the McDonalds brothers were interviewing

4、 architects to design the first McDonalds location. But the brothers plan to construct a restaurant with two arches （拱门） on each side （23）_ （deny） by the first three architects. Then, they found Stanley Clark Meston. Meston designed the McDonalds location to stand out amongst the surrounding buildin

5、gs, （24）_ （grab） the attention of hungry drivers who could be convinced to pull over and buy a quick burger. Two golden arches, one on each side of the building, did just that.Originally, the two arches were not meant to form an “M,”. However, as the building design became famous, the chain created

6、a logo （25）_ （intend） to be a simple artistic view of a McDonalds location, with a roof and two arches lining up to form an M.By the late 1960s, McDonalds （26）_ （abandon） the two-arch design, with the golden arches appearing instead on signs. This is the era in which Ray Kroc had taken over the busi

7、ness, using the golden arches as a logo, not as an architectural instruction. Strangely, （27）_ many people may not realize is that the McDonalds arches symbolize a mothers nourishing breasts in Freudian terms, so Louis Cheskin, a design consultant, said McDonalds （28）_ as well maintain its branding.

8、Nearly two decades ago, Thomas Friedman came up with his “Golden Arches Theory of Conflict Prevention”. The idea （29）_ no two countries that had McDonalds restaurants would go to war suited the post-cold war 1990s. Unfortunately, as war is now back on the menu, McDonalds is （30）_ （likely） to prevent

9、 a fifth war between India and Pakistan. Newer American brands, such as Apple, Uber and Starbucks, are powering ahead.21. so that 22. when 23. was denied 24. grabbing 25. intended 26. had abandoned 27. what 28. might 29. that 30. less likely（三）选词填空1.先确定方框里单词的词性，有名词、动词、形容词、副词。名词注意单复数和可不可数；动词注意原形，三单，过

10、去式，动名词，分词形式，及物不及物。2.快速阅读文章，抓住文章中心，遇到空格先判断该填什么词性，再联系上下文根据意思在同性词中筛选。3.第一遍先把很确定的填好，第二遍再来分析较难的题。最后检查。 Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. precisionB. unreliable C. accustomed D. alert E. unlock F

11、. invasions G. inevitable H. identified I. launched J. suspectedK. spot The iPhone X, Apples new smart-phone, is equipped with facial recognition. Its scanner can _31_ the system almost instantly. It requires no buttons to be pressed, being always ready to read your face. For the millions of people

12、who will soon depend on facial recognition to check their email, send a text or make a call, it will be easy and pretty “cool” to use. However, as we grow _32_ to the technology, we cannot become numb （麻木的） to the problems that come with it.Facial recognition is already used everywhere. In China, po

13、lice use the technology to _33_ people who jaywalk （乱穿马路）. In the United States, more than half of all adults are in a facial recognition database that can be used for criminal investigation. Retailers use the technology in their stores to identify _34_ shoplifters. However, different uses of facial

14、 recognition produce different levels of _35_. Camera distance, lighting, facial pose all affect the accuracy. Officials at the New York Police Department, for example, have _36_ at least five misidentifications by their facial recognition system. If the i-Phones new system is similarly _37_, no one

15、 will consider it to be acceptable security for our personal information. Luckily, it probably wont be. But for many of the systems elsewhere, mistakes and _38_of privacy might be unavoidable.As the smart-phone of choice for many users, the i-Phones inclusion of facial recognition may encourage cons

16、umers to accept the technology elsewhere. However, even as we choose to explore the convenience facial recognition might offer, we should also be _39_ to the many ways it can be used. Facial recognition may well be _40_. Its risks need not be.31-40 ECKJA HBFDG（四）完型填空1.完型一般要先通篇浏览一遍掌握大概意思，但考试中时间不允许，但看

17、一题做一题是绝对不允许的，很容易出错。所以拿到文章后一段一段地看，看完一段把这一段的空选好，不是很确定的先放着。2.每一段都看完后已经做完一大半了，大概意思也了解了，这次再来仔细推敲剩下的题目。3.完型考察词汇量和逻辑能力，所以高考词汇要都记住了，并注意句与句之间，段与段之间的逻辑关系才能做好这道题。 For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best f

18、its the context.In interviews, famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to “do what you love.” But _41_ a skill, even one that you deeply love, calls for plenty of drills. Any challenging activityfrom computer programming to playing a musical instrument to athlet

19、icsrequires _42_ practice. A perfect golf swing or faultless butterfly stroke （蝶泳） takes countless hours of practice and repetitions to perfect.Anyone who wants to have a good command a skill must go through the _43_ of practice, critical feedback, polish, and increasing improvement again, again, an

20、d again. Some people seem able to concentrate on practicing an activity like this for years and take _44_ in their gradual improvement. Yet others find this kind of focused, time-intensive work to be _45_ or boring. Why?The _46_ may depend on the ability to enter into a state of “flow,” the feeling

21、of being completely involved in what you are doing. Flow states can happen in the course of any activity, and they are most common when a task has definite goals and where the individual is able to _47_ their performance to clear and immediate feedback.Csikszentmihalyi suggested that those who most

22、_48_ entered into flow states had an “autotelic personality”a tendency to seek out challenges and get into a state of flow. While those without such a personality see difficulties, autotelic individuals see opportunities to build skills and they have low levels of self-centeredness. Such people, wit

23、h their ability to focus on tasks rather than rewards have a great _49_ over others in developing their innate （天生的） abilities. But how can we get into a flow state for an activity so that we enjoy both the process of improving skills and the _50_ of being a master?_51_ for those of us who dont nece

24、ssarily possess an autotelic personality, there is evidence that flow states can be _52_ by environmental factors. For instance, in Montessori schools, students do not study by following direct instruction. _53_, they are encouraged to develop and pursue personal interests. Competition is _54_ and g

25、rading is not emphasized. Students are grouped together according to shared interests, rather than separated by ability.While there isnt yet a pill that can turn dull practice into an exciting activity for anyone, it is comforting that we seem to be able to advance into flow states. By giving oursel

26、ves unstructured, open-ended time, minimum distractions, and a task set at a moderate level of _55_, we may be able to love what were doing while we put in the hard work practicing the things we love doing.41. A. functioning B. stimulating C. enriching D. mastering42. A. fixed B. concentrated C. par

27、alleled D. instructed 43. A. transformation B. substitute C. cycle D. condition44. A. pleasure B. pride C. an interest D. part45. A. frustrating B. rewarding C. ignorant C. poisonous46. A. objection B. standard C. principle D. distinction47. A. adjust B. devote C. apply D. expose48. A. deliberately

28、B. readily C. hesitantly D. flexibly 49. A. feature B. control C. advantage D. sympathy 50. A. reward B. jealousy C. security D. contribution51. A. Unexpectedly B. Fortunately C. Typically D. Obviously52. A. influenced B. extended C. cultivated D. bridged53. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Furthermore

29、D. Instead54. A. advocated B. suspended C. discouraged D. observed55. A. priority B. difficulty C. curiosity D. identity 41-55 DBCAA DABCA BCDCB（五）口语1、注意朗读时连读、失爆、语音语调等发音技巧。2、复习好快速应答常考话题的回答。3、考前多练习各种题型，尤其是薄弱的地方。课堂练习Grammar and Vocabulary After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the

30、 passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How to Find Happiness without Buying it Our materialistic society has led us to believe that happin

31、ess cannot be obtained without having money.Rather than learning to be satisfied with what we have, we _21_ （teach）to want more. We learn from advertising, and from the media, _22_ we need to buy trinkets and toys in order to make ourselves happy, or _23_ （fulfill） emotional needs, and that the purchases they are trying to talk us into will provide u