最新版上海高考题型分析语法填空Word文档格式.docx
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2017年1月
关于最新电影（疯狂动物城）
240
难
2017年6月
动物的存在
280
2018
没有孩子在身边的生活
369
2019年1月
从终点开始向后工作
274
2019年6月
奥里萨岛数百万只小橄榄海龟
自然类
241
试题探究
1、命题特点
语法填空考查语法点趋势统计
时间
虚词
动词
形容词
副词
情
冠
介
代
连
倒装
谓语
非谓语
1
5
2
4
3
●自2017年改革为一篇后没有对情态动词和冠词进行考察；
●动词的非谓语用法是重要考点分值占3分；
●虚词的考察侧重介代连
●形容词和副词每年必考，倒装特殊句式成为热点考察，另外动词的作谓语时态语态每年必考。
2、考点解读
2017年高考改为1篇文章，共10个分点。
具体考查形式及考点分布见以下表格：
出题方式
词性考查
考点分布
备考之道
设关键词
形容词/副词
比较级
准确判断出考点，并且熟练掌握不同形容词和副词的比较级变形风格
最高级
时态
了解各种时态的标志词以及特征
语态
判断句子主被动，掌握主动表被动的句型运用
不定式
掌握加todo以及加doing的固定句型，准确判断动词在充当非谓语功能时的时态和语态
动名词
分词
不设
关键词
冠词
定冠词，不定冠词
准确判断语境是特指还是非特指
介词
搭配及其他
熟练掌握固定搭配以及本身用法
代词
人称物主代词
注意判断句子结构（尤其是所缺成分）以及语境的呼应
不定代词
反身单词
情态动词
动词的意义
注意观察语境中暗含的情感和态度
连接词
定语从句
熟练判断各种复合句结构，掌握连接词的特定用法
名词性从句
状语从句
强调句
连词
并列句
判断上下句之间的逻辑关系
注意：
在掌握以上考点的同时也不能忽视对一些基本常用句型的考查，如：
not…until…；
notonly…but（also）…；
so…that…；
not…but…；
as…as…；
either…or…；
more…than…；
neither…nor…；
such…that…；
hardly…when…；
nosooner…than…等。
能力要求：
1．阅读/理解语篇的能力2．分析句子结构的能力
3．熟练运用语法的能力4．单词拼写能力
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，了解大意
既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前就应快速浏览短文，了解全文大意。
2.分析语境，试填空格
读懂短文后，要结合短文所提供的特定语境及解题思路去填空。
3.对照考点，解决难题
在解题过程中要先易后难。
在做好有把握的题后，对照各考点及题数，仔细推敲，解决难题。
4.通读全文，确保无误。
典型例题
2019年1月
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;
fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
StartWiththeEndandWorkBackwards
WhenJasonHoelscherwasanundergraduateoffineartstudies,thereweren’tanyprofessionaldevelopmentclasses.Soambitionandthetimelyrealization（21）_________hewouldhavetodetermine“what’snext”onhisownurgedJasontoengagehisfutureselftofinddirection.Itwas1996,andhewasfinishinghisBFA（BachelorofFineArt）inDenver.Hewasfacedwiththechoiceofsittingbacktowaitforsomething（22）__________（happen）,orpursuingapathintotheunknown.Hechosethelatter.
Jasonsetupaplanthatinfiveyearshe（23）__________（show）hisworkinthetopgalleryinthatareaofthecountry.Thisfive-yeargoalgavehimastartingpoint（24）__________whichtoworkbackwards.
Bysettingthegoal,allofJason’sefforts（25）__________（point）inthesamedirection.Heshowedupatdifferentartshowopenings,andresearchedasbesthecouldtomake（26）__________familiarwiththemarketenvironment.
Asaresultofshowingup,Jasontookopportunities（27）__________gothimclosertohisgoal.HesentworktoastudentshowandwasacceptedbyRobinRule,theownerofRuleGallery.（28）__________（inspire）,Jasonspentthenextmonthmakingnewwork.
InAprilof1997,JasonwentbacktoRuleGallerywithhisnewwork.（29）__________scaredtodeath,helookedconfidentatthegallerymeeting.Whenheleft,heleftasthenewestadditiontotheRuleGalleryroster（花名册）,Hehadhisfirstexhibitionthereoneyearlater.Jasoncouldhavestoppedwiththeshowselection,butwhathereallywantedwasgalleryrepresentation.Hestruckwhiletheironwashot,andin（30）__________（do）so,shortenedhisfive-yearplanintoayear-and-a-half.
Key:
21.that22.tohappen23.wouldshow/wouldbeshowing/wouldhaveshown
24.from/on/at/after25.hadbeenpointed/hadpointed/werepointing/pointed/werepointed
26.himself27.which/that28.Inspired/Havingbeeninspired/Beinginspired
29.Though/Although/While/Not30.doing
学法点睛
1、观察题目，定位考点
2、仔细斟酌，定形式
3、瞻前顾后，确定填词
4、复核检查，定结果
注意事项：
1、重视三大从句与非谓语用法的积累与总结。
2、在复习备考的过程中，无论使用什么方法和技巧，都需要亲自去实践和运用。
只有经过大量的练习，才能对这种题型有一定的认识，才能真正找到感觉。
过关检测
巩固测试：
2014年
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;
（A）
MyStayinNewYork
Aftergraduationfromuniversity,Ihadbeenunabletosecureapermanentjobinmysmalltown.SoIdecidedtoleavehomeforNewYork,（25）______Imighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob.（26）______（earn）somemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,Istartedworkinalocalcafé
asawaiter.Ibelievedthat（27）__________________Iwasofferedagoodposition,Iwouldresignatonce.
Overtime,thehighcostoflivingbecamealittleburdenonmyalready（28）______（exhaust）shoulder.Ontheotherhand,mysearchforarespectablejobhadnotmetwithmuchsuccess.AsIhadstudiedliteratureatuniversity,Ifounditquitedifficulttosecureasuitablejobinbigcompanies.Motherhadjustsaidthat（29）______Iwantedtohaveabettercareeradvancement,Ihadtofindworkinthecity.Perhaps（30）______mymotherhadtoldmewasdeeplyrootedinmymind.Ijustdidasshehadexpected.
SoonIhadlivedinthecityforoversixmonthsbutIstilldidnotlikeit.Apparently,Ihaddifficulty（31）______（adapt）myselftolifeinthecity,letalonefindingajobtomydelight.Afterninemonthsoffrustration,Ieventuallydecidedtogobacktomysmalltown.NotuntilIreturned（32）______Irealizethataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.
（B）
Thegiantvendingmachine（自动售货机）isanewvillageshop
Villagershavelongbeenusedtofacingadrivewhentheyrunoutofbasicsupplies.However,helpisnownearerathandinformofthecountry’sfirstautomaticpush-buttonshop.NowresidentsintheDerbyshireVillageofCliftoncanbuygroceriesaroundtheclockafterthehugevendingwasinstalledoutsideapubinthevillagethisweek.
PeterFox,whois（33）______electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.Themachine（34）______（equip）withsecuringcamerasandalarmsandlookslikeaminishopwithabrickfront,agreyroofandadisplaywindow.
Mr.Foxsaidhehopedhisinvention,（35）______issettobeinstalledinothervillagesintheareaoverthecomingmonths,willmarkareturntoconvenienceshoppingforruralcommunities.
Hesaid:
“IhadthisideaafewyearsagobutIcouldn’tfindamanufacturewhocoulddeliverwhatIwanted,soIdiditby（36）______.Theresultiswhatamountstohugeoutdoorvendingmachine.YetIthinktheterm‘automaticshop’isfar（37）______（appropriate）”
Inrecentyears,thecommercialpressurefromsupermarketchains（38）______（force）villageshopsacrossthecountrytoclose.In2010,itwasestimatedthatabout400villageshopsclosed,（39）______（urge）thelocalgovernmenttogivefinancialsupporttostrugglingshopsorset-upnewcommunitiesstores.
Hundredsofcommunitieshavesincesteppedinandopeneduptheirwonvolunteer-runshops,butMr.Foxhopeshisnewinventionwillofferasolution（40）______thosevillageswithoutalocalshop.
Keys:
25.where26.Toearn27.assoonas/aslongas28.exhausted29.if
30.what31.adapting32.did33.an34.isequipped35.which
36.myself37.moreappropriate38.hasforced39.urging40.to
2015年
Giftfromastranger
Mylocalsupermarketisalwaysbusy.ThefirstparkingspaceIfoundwasconvenient,butI'
dnoticedawomaninabluecarcirclingforawhile.（25）_____Iwasinagoodmood,Iletherhaveit.OntheedgeofthecarparkIbackedintothenextavailablespot—itwasatightfit.
PrettysoonI'
dmademywaythroughthesupermarketandwasbackinthefreshair.Feelinggood,I（26）_____（empty）mypursechangeintothehandsofahomelessmanandhelpedastrugglingwomanreversepark（倒车）.
JustasIapproachedmycar,1sawthewomanI'
dlethavemycarspaceearlier.Shewasgivingme（27）_____oddlook—halfpuzzled,halfintent（热切的）.Ismiledandwishedherapleasantday.AsIsqueezedbackintomycar,Ispottedthesamelady（28）_____（look）inatme."
Hello,"
shesaid,hesitantly."
This（29）_____soundcrazybutIwasonmywaytodropsomeofmymother'
sthingsoffatthecharitybins.”Youarejustsomuch（30）_____her.”Youhelpedthosepeople,Inoticed,andyouseemedsohappy.”Shelookedatmemeaningfullyandpassedaboxinthroughthewindow.“Ithinkshewouldlikeyoutohaveit.”（31）_____（shock）,Itookitfromherautomatically.Shesmiledandwalkedaway.
Afterapause,Iopenedthebox.Insidewasabeautifulgoldnecklacewithalargegreypearl.Itwas（32）_____（nice）giftI'
deverreceived,anditwasfromacompletestranger.Thenecklacewasaroundmyneck,awarmreminderofhumankindness.
（B）
AskhelpfulHannah
DearhelpfulHannah,
I’vegotaproblemwithmyhusband,Sam.HeboughtasmartphoneacoupleofmonthsagoandhetookitonourrecentskivacationtoColorado,itwasagreattripexceptforoneproblem.Hehasaconstanturge（33）_________（check）fornextmessages;
hecheckshisphoneeveryfiveminutes!
He’ssoaddictedtoitthathejustcan’tstandtheidea（34）__________theremaybeanimportanttext.Hecan’thelpcheckingevenatinappropriatetimeslikewhenweareeatinginarestaurantandIamtalkingtohim!
Hebehaves（35）________anysmallamountof
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