最新版上海高考题型分析语法填空Word文档格式.docx

1、2017年1月关于最新电影（疯狂动物城）240难2017年6月动物的存在2802018没有孩子在身边的生活3692019年1月从终点开始向后工作2742019年6月奥里萨岛数百万只小橄榄海龟自然类241 试题探究 1、命题特点语法填空考查语法点趋势统计时间虚词动词形容词副词情冠介代连倒装谓语非谓语15243自2017年改革为一篇后没有对情态动词和冠词进行考察；动词的非谓语用法是重要考点分值占3分；虚词的考察侧重 介 代 连 形容词和副词每年必考，倒装特殊句式成为热点考察，另外动词的作谓语时态语态每年必考。2、考点解读 2017年高考改为1篇文章，共10个分点。具体考查形式及考点分布见以下表格：

2、出题方式词性考查考点分布备考之道设关键词形容词/副词比较级准确判断出考点，并且熟练掌握不同形容词和副词的比较级变形风格最高级时态了解各种时态的标志词以及特征语态判断句子主被动，掌握主动表被动的句型运用不定式掌握加to do以及加doing的固定句型，准确判断动词在充当非谓语功能时的时态和语态动名词分词不设关键词冠词定冠词，不定冠词准确判断语境是特指还是非特指介词搭配及其他熟练掌握固定搭配以及本身用法代词人称物主代词注意判断句子结构（尤其是所缺成分）以及语境的呼应不定代词反身单词情态动词动词的意义注意观察语境中暗含的情感和态度连接词定语从句熟练判断各种复合句结构，掌握连接词的特定用法名词性从句状

3、语从句强调句连词并列句判断上下句之间的逻辑关系 注意：在掌握以上考点的同时也不能忽视对一些基本常用句型的考查，如：notuntil； not onlybut （also）； sothat； notbut； asas； eitheror； morethan； neithernor； suchthat； hardlywhen； no soonerthan等。能力要求：1阅读/理解语篇的能力 2分析句子结构的能力3熟练运用语法的能力 4单词拼写能力解题步骤：1. 通读全文，了解大意既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前就应快速浏览短文，了解全文大意。2. 分析语境，试填空格读懂短文后，要结

4、合短文所提供的特定语境及解题思路去填空。3. 对照考点，解决难题在解题过程中要先易后难。在做好有把握的题后，对照各考点及题数，仔细推敲，解决难题。4. 通读全文，确保无误。典型例题2019年 1月Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the g

5、iven word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Start With the End and Work BackwardsWhen Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there werent any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization （21）_he would have to determine “whats

6、 next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996,and he was finishing his BFA（Bachelor of Fine Art） in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something （22）_（happen）,or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.Jason set up

7、a plan that in five years he （23）_（show） his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point （24）_ which to work backwards.By setting the goal, all of Jasons efforts （25）_（point） in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, an

8、d researched as best he could to make （26）_ familiar with the market environment.As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities （27）_ got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery.（28）_（inspire）,Jason spent the next month ma

9、king new work.In April of 1997,Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work.（29）_ scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the Rule Gallery roster （花名册）,He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped

10、with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in （30）_（do） so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.Key:21.that 22.to happen 23.would show/would be showing/would have shown24.from/on/at/after 25.had been pointed/ha

11、d pointed/were pointing/pointed/were pointed26.himself 27.which/that 28.Inspired/Having been inspired/Being inspired29.Though/Although/While/Not 30.doing学法点睛1、观察题目，定位考点2、仔细斟酌，定形式3、瞻前顾后，确定填词4、复核检查，定结果注意事项：1、重视三大从句与非谓语用法的积累与总结。2、在复习备考的过程中，无论使用什么方法和技巧，都需要亲自去实践和运用。只有经过大量的练习，才能对这种题型有一定的认识，才能真正找到感觉。过关检测巩固

12、测试：2014年 After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;（A）My Stay in New YorkAfter graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a per

13、manent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, （25）_I might have a better chance to find a good job. （26） _ （earn） some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caf as a waiter. I believed that （27） _ _ _ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.

14、Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already （28） _ （exhaust） shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother

15、 had just said that （29） _ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps （30） _my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had di

16、fficulty （31） _ （adapt） myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned （32） _I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.（B）The giant vending machine （自动售货机） is a new

17、 village shop Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the countrys first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vendin

18、g was installed outside a pub in the village this week. Peter Fox, who is （33）_electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine （34）_ （equip） with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window. Mr. Fox s

19、aid he hoped his invention, （35）_ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities. He said:“ I had this idea a few years ago but I couldnt find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by

20、（36）_. The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term automatic shop is far （37）_ （appropriate）” In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains （38）_ （force ）village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 villag

21、e shops closed, （39）_ （urge） the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores. Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution （40）_those villages w

22、ithout a local shop.Keys:25. where 26. To earn 27. as soon as / as long as 28. exhausted 29. if30. what 31. adapting 32. did 33. an 34. is equipped 35. which36. myself 37. more appropriate 38. has forced 39. urging 40. to2015年Gift from a stranger My local supermarket is always busy. The first parkin

23、g space I found was convenient, but Id noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. （25） _ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spotit was a tight fit.Pretty soon Id made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh

24、air. Feeling good, I （26） _（empty） my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park（倒车）.Just as I approached my car, 1 saw the woman Id let have my car space earlier. She was giving me （27） _ odd lookhalf puzzled, half intent （热切的）. I smiled and wished her

25、a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady （28） _ （look） in at me. Hello, she said, hesitantly. This （29） _ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mothers things off at the charity bins.” You are just so much （30） _ her.” You helped those people, I noticed, a

26、nd you seemed so happy.” She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. “I think she would like you to have it.” （31） _（shock）, I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey

27、pearl. It was （32） _（nice） gift Id ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness. （B）Ask helpful HannahDear helpful Hannah,Ive got a problem with my husband, Sam. He bought a smart phone a couple of months ago and he took it on

28、 our recent ski vacation to Colorado, it was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge （33）_（check） for next messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! Hes so addicted to it that he just cant stand the idea （34） _ there may be an important text. He cant help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves （35） _ _ any small amount of