最新精选高中英语选修78Unit 2 Robots人教版课后辅导练习第四十八篇Word格式.docx
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D、mercy
第4题【单选题】
Asateacher,Ioftenusethiscelebrity"
sexperiencetothemessagetomystudentsthattheyshouldhavetheirowndreamforthefuture.
A、declare
B、convey
C、summarize
D、attach
第5题【单选题】
Mrs.Woodmakessomesuggestionsandpointsoutsomeitemshehasbecauseofcarelessness.
A、takenout
B、putout
C、pickedout
D、leftout
第6题【完形填空】
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案。
Welivealifesurroundedbyrobots.Nearlyeveryrobothasbeenmadeinsomeway1uptoacertainlevelortemperature.Themachinewillwaitfor“feedback”aboutthewater2ortemperaturebeforeitbeginsthewashingcycle.Inthisway,awashingmachinehasbeenpatternedafterhumans.Wedependon3fromourfivesensestofindoutwhatishappeningaroundusandthenmakedecisionsaboutouractions.
Ofcourse,somemachinesperformfunctionslikehumans,butmuch4thanwedo,suchascalculators.Apocketcalculatorworksfasterthanahuman,nevermakesmistakes,anddoesn’tget5orbored.
Otherrobotsareverysimilartohumansintheirability6newthings.Infactories,robotscanlearntodomanydifferenttasks,astheyareshownbyahumanoperator.Forexample,inacarfactory,apersonwillguidearobot’s“arm”and“7”throughthestepsofthenewjob.Therobot’selectronic“brain”will8theinformationaway,memorizingthestepssothenexttimeit9canrepeatthemovementswithoutahumanoperator.Whentherobotmustbemovedtoanewjob,itsmemoryis10soitisreadytolearnthenextjob.Ofcourse,atanytimeifthereisanything11intheprocess,differentfromtheoriginaltask,therobotcannot12withit.Itwillsignalforanengineertocomeforrepairs.
Somerobotsareconsideredveryintelligentbecausetheyhavemorehumanabilitiesthanothers,suchas“seeing”13camerasforeyesor“feeling”withmetalfingersthatcan14shapesandeventemperatures.However,nomachinehas15beenabletocopythecomplexityofthesimplest,mostcommonperson.
A、similar
B、familiar
C、sensitive
D、different
A、depth
B、level
C、fullness
D、warning
A、feelings
B、touch
C、feedback
D、response
A、faster
B、moreslowly
C、worse
D、better
A、tiring
B、exciting
C、excited
D、tired
A、oflearning
B、tolearn
C、tocopy
D、tomemorize
A、hand
B、body
C、elbow
D、brain
A、take
B、put
C、store
D、give
A、correct
B、similar
C、same
A、erased
B、refreshed
C、kept
D、stored
A、usual
B、unusual
C、wrong
D、strange
A、do
B、deal
C、stay
D、solve
A、in
B、by
C、with
D、from
A、see
B、sense
C、know
D、predict
A、already
B、never
C、even
D、ever
第7题【完形填空】
完形填空
IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel"
sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional1andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso2tomeandhadsuchabig3onhowIsawlifefromthenon.
WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto4myowncancerexperience?
I"
manambitious5,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化疗),eventhoughI"
mavery6person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe7.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor8,IhadoneofDr.Bernie"
sbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient9whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme10hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.It11thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-oldwriter.Hewas12apublishedauthor,andhewascurrently13onanewbook.
Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand14friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya(n)15ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa16onmyface.Heunfortunately17lastyearduetohiscancer,18heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe19topickupmypenagain.I20tomyself,"
Ifhecandoit,thensocanI."
A、tastes
B、ideas
C、notes
D、memories
A、amazing
B、shocking
C、amusing
A、strike
B、push
C、challenge
D、impact
A、learnfrom
B、goover
C、getthrough
D、referto
A、reader
B、writer
C、editor
D、doctor
A、positive
B、agreeable
C、humorous
D、honest
A、mood
B、position
C、state
D、way
A、advice
B、reference
C、protection
D、treatment
A、viewed
B、knew
C、noticed
D、wondered
A、while
B、because
C、although
D、providing
A、cameout
B、workedout
C、provedout
D、turnedout
A、naturally
B、merely
C、hopefully
D、actually
A、deciding
B、investing
C、working
D、relying
A、became
B、helped
C、missed
D、visited
A、patient
B、operator
C、fan
D、publisher
A、sign
B、smile
C、mark
D、mask
A、showedup
B、setoff
C、felldown
D、passedaway
A、since
B、but
C、so
D、for
A、guidance
B、trust
C、opportunity
D、inspiration
A、promised
B、swore
C、thought
D、replied
第8题【翻译】
Itisveryterrible________________________(被人嘲笑).
第9题【任务型阅读】
任务型阅读
GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)isnowapartofeverydaydrivinginmanycountries.Itisaspace-basedsystemthatprovidespositionandtimeinformationinallweatherconditions.GPScanhelppeoplegettowheretheywanttogo.______Whenthishappens,thedriverisoftentoblame.SometimesaGPSerrorisresponsible.Mostoften,itisacombinationofthetwo.
______BarryBrown,aGPStechnologist,tookanincidentasanexample.HisfriendonceflewtoanairportintheeasternUnitedStates.ThereheborrowedaGPS-equippedcartouse.Hewronglypluggedinthehomeaddressinthewest.Itwasn"
tuntilhewasdrivingforthirtyminutesthatherealizedit.Mr.Brownsaysthisisacommonhumanerror.Buthesays,“OneproblemisthatGPShasaverysmallscreenanditcanjusttellyouthenextturn.______”
“TheNormalandNaturalTroublesofDrivingwithGPS”listsseveralareaswhereGPScancausedifficulties.Theyincludemapsthatareoutdated,incorrectordifficulttounderstand.______GPSmayfailduetothesereasonsandthenleadtoconfusionforthedrivers.
AlthoughGPSsometimescausesdifficultieswhenpeoplearedriving,themostattractivepointofthissystemisits100%coverageontheplanet.ItisimportantforyoutohavetoknowwhatyouaredoingwhenyouuseGPS.Youneedtohavethe“ability”tobeabletouseGPSbecauseitsometimesgoeswrong.______
A.TherearequiteafewsituationsshowingtheproblemsofusingGPS.
B.Thatmeansthatitisnotreallytellingyouaboutgoingtothewrongplace.
C.Thisspace-basedsystemisanimportanttoolforcivilandcommercialusers.
D.Butsometimesitsendsyoutothewrongplaceorleavesyoucompletelylost.
E.TheyalsocontaintimingproblemsrelatedtowhenGPScommandsaregiven.
F.AdvancesintechnologyplayanactiveroleinmodernizingGPSinmanyways.
G.TomakeGPSwellused,youneedagoodunderstandingofhowdriversandGPSwork.
第10题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
Mycousinisa______(地位低的)officerinthatcity.
第11题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
Shecanlookbackonhercareerwithgreat______(满意).
第12题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
______(惊恐)bythenoise,thebirdsflewaway.
第13题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
结合语境,根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。
Thebabyi______mewhileIwasonthephone.
FatimawasoneofBritain"
stoptrackandfielda______.
Thebossg______thattheworkerswouldbepaidontime.
Theletterwasn"
taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutofc______.
Wehavedonemuchtosavethespeciesthatareindangerofe______.
Aftertheattack,astateofemergencyhasbeend______inthecountry.
Soldiersarebeingtrainedunderconditionsthatcloselyr______realwars.
Thegirlsaredancingwithnatural______(优雅).
Thestudents______(恐慌)whentoldthatthefinalexamswereapproaching.
Weare______(给……下定义)byourjobsandwe"
reusuallyhappytotalkaboutthem.
Carnivaltodayisaninternational,______(多元文化的)experience.
Ourwayoflifehaschanged______(戏剧性地)overthelasttenyears.
Anne,oneofmyclosefriends,isalwaysmytravelling______(同伴).
Byastrange______(巧合),wehappenedtobetravellingonthesametrain.
Theyboughtthelandforthe______(特定的)purposeofbuildingahotel.
第14题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
Ifeveryoneo______therulesoftheroad,safetyismuchimproved.
第15题【语法填空】
You"
vealwaysbeenveryclosetothem-infact,it"
soneofthethingsI______(envy)aboutyou.