高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module2MyNewTeachers词汇训练外研版必修文档格式.docx
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阅读词汇
1.intelligentadj.
2.scientificadj.
3.literaturen.
4.summaryn.
5.headmastern.
6.headmistressn.
7.timetablen.
8.topicn.
9.disciplinen.
10.relationshipn.
拓展词汇
1. adj.有趣的,可笑的→ vt.娱乐;
使快乐→ n.娱乐;
快乐
2. adj.精力充沛的→ n.精力;
能量
3. adj.有组织的;
有系统的→ vt.组织→ n.组织
4. adj.耐心的n.病人→ adv.耐心地→ n.耐心
5. adj.严格的;
严厉的→ adv.严格地
6. n.印象→ vt.使印象深刻→ adj.令人印象深刻的
7. adv.不正确地→ adv.正确地→ adj.正确的vt.改正→ n.改正;
纠正
8. adv.十分地;
完全地→ adj.完全的,彻底的vt.完成,结束→ n.完成
9. adv.立即,即刻→ adj.立即的,即刻的;
（作用）直接的
10. n.复习→ vt.温习（功课）
11. n.翻译→ vt.翻译
12. adj.正式的→ adj.非正式的
13. adj.轻松的;
松懈的;
宽松的→ adj.使人放松的→ v.放松;
（使）休息→ n.放松;
消遣
14. adv.同样地,类似地→ adj.同样的,类似的→ n.类似;
相似点
二、高频短语
1. 确定;
确信;
查明;
弄清楚
2. 因此
3. 取得进步
4. 睡着
5. 结果
6. 事实上
7. 讲笑话;
开玩笑
8. 快点;
得了吧
9. 适用于
10. 在……（方面）有问题
三、经典句型
1.She’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammar （如此清楚以至于）evenIcanunderstandit!
2.She’sverystrict—wedon’tdaretosayaword （除非她要求我们说话）.
3.Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkthatI’lldowellintheexam （有陈老师教我）.
4. （我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿）revision,MrStanton.
5. （看……很有趣）differencesbetweenschoolsindifferentcountries.
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
（一）词汇情景拼写（注意单词短语适当形式变化）
1.Healso （承认）thathehadenjoyedmakingherrunaroundandsawitasagame.
2.HetoldmeabouthisplanfortheclubandwhathewantedfrommeandI （感激）that.
3.WheneverIhavetogiveaspeech,Igetextremelyn beforeIstart.
4.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbeequallyr .
5.Atfirsthe （讨厌）thenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstoseeifitgotanybetter.
6.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattelling （笑话）.
7.Withallthefamilymembersgoingonv withouthim,theboyfeltextremelylonelyandafraid.
（二）词形变化填空（注意单词短语适当形式变化）
1.Bothgroupsscored （similar）whenitcametomemorizingfacts.
2.Thecrazyfanshadbeenwaiting （patient）fortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.
3.Mygrandfatherisas （energy）asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.
4.Ifmymemoryservesme （correct）,youtwohaven’tseeneachotherforalmosttenyears.
5.Ournewhousewas （plete）inamessafterthepartywasover.
6.Thelecturer （speak）loudlysothatpresentcouldhearhimclearly.
7.IthinkitnecessarytobuyTimamobilephoneaswesometimesmust （make）sureifhewouldehomefordinner.
8.Timetousallislimited.Sointhedaystofollow,wemustworkoutapracticalplanforourstudyandkeeptoit （strict）.
9.Iwonderwhatwillbeeofmydaughter.Aswellasendlesspaperwork,shealsobearsotherleadingloadssuchas （revise）andrecitation.
10.Mr.Wangisan personwhooften uswith stories.Sostayingwithhimisreallyakindof .（amuse）
11.Fishingishisfavourite .Therefore,whenhewantsto himself,hegoesfishingandenjoysa mood.（relax）
二、经典句型仿写
1.书店里有那么多的书,我都不知道买哪一本好了。
（so...that...）
Thereare booksinthebookstore Idon’tknowwhichtobuy.
2.一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家来说足够大了,除非你需要更多的空间放行李。
（unless）
Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree .
3.随着时间的流逝,他们都长成小伙子和大姑娘了。
（with+宾语+宾语补足语）
,theyhavegrownintobigboysandbiggirls.
4.农民们在被要求离开他们的家乡的时候,他们说宁愿死也不愿抛弃自己的家。
（wouldrather...than...）
Whenthefarmerswereaskedtoleavetheirhometown,theysaidthey .
5.他们认为没有电脑就无法生存。
（it’s+adj.+todo）
Theyholdtheideathat withoutputers.
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
1.nervous 2.serious 3.shy 4.avoid 5.hate 6.appreciate 7.admit
8.wave 9.joke 10.respect 11.period 12.vacation
1.聪明的 2.科学的 3.文学 4.总结;
摘要;
提要 5.校长 6.女校长
7.时间表 8.话题;
题目 9.纪律 10.关系
1.amusing,amuse,amusement 2.energetic,energy 3.organised,organise,organisation 4.patient,patiently,patience 5.strict,strictly 6.impression,impress,impressive 7.incorrectly,correctly,correct,correction8pletely,plete,pletion 9.immediately,immediate
10.revision,revise 11.translation,translate 12.formal,informal 13.relaxed,relaxing,relax,relaxation 14.similarly,similar,similarity
1.makesure 2.sothat 3.makeprogress 4.fallasleep 5.asaresult6.infact 7.telljokes 8eon 9.betrueof10.haveproblemswith
1.soclearlythat 2.unlesssheasksusto 3.withMrsChenteachingme 4.I’dratherdotranslationthan 5.Itisinterestingtolookat
基础知识运用篇
（一）词汇情景拼写
1.admitted 2.appreciated 3.nervous 4.repected 5.hated 6.jokes 7.vacation
（二）词形变化填空
1.similarly 2.patiently 3.energetic 4.correctly 5pletely 6.spoke7.make 8.strictly 9.revision 10.amusing,amuses,amusing,amusement11.relaxation,relax,relaxed
1.somany,that 2.unlessyouneedmorespaceforbaggage/luggage 3.Withtimepassing/goingby 4.wouldratherdiethanabandontheirhomes5.itisimpossibletolive
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module2NoDrugs夯基提能作业外研版必修
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Medicalstudieshaveshownthatsmokingleadstohealthproblemsnotonlyforthesmoker,butalsoforpeoplewhoarearound.Asaresultofthis,manypeoplebelievethatsmokingshouldnotbeallowedinpublicplaces.Althoughthereareargumentsonbothsides,Istronglyagreethatabanisthemostappropriatecourseofaction.
Opponentsofsuchabanargueagainstitforseveralreasons.Firstly,theysaythatpassivesmokerscanmakethechoicenottobreatheinotherpeople’ssmokebygoingtoplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Iftheywouldprefernottosmokepassively,thentheydonotneedtovisitplaceswheresmokingispermitted.Inaddition,theybelieveabanmaypossiblydrivemanybarsandpubsoutofbusinessassmokerswillnotgothereanymore.Theyalsoargueitisamatteroffreedomofchoice.Smokingcanliftone’sspiritanditisnotagainstthelaw,soindividualsshouldhavethefreedomtosmokewheretheywish.
However,therearemoreconvincingargumentsinfavoroftheban.Firstandforemost,ithasbeenproventhattobaccoconsistsofcarcinogenic（致癌的）poundswhichcauseseriousharmtoaperson’shealth,notonlythesmoker.Inparticular,thepregnantwomenandkidssuffermuchmorethanordinaryones.Itissimplynotfairtopressthisterribleeffectuponanotherperson.Itisalsothecasethatpeople’shealthismoreimportantthanbusinesses.Inanycase,pubsandrestaurantscouldadapttoabanby,forexample,allowingsmokingareas.Inconclusion,itisclearthatitshouldbemadeillegaltosmokeinpublicplaces.Thismayimprovethehealthofthousandsofpeople,anditismostdefinitelyapositivedevelopment.
1.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheban?
A.Disapproving.
B.Supportive.
C.Skeptical.
D.Indifferent.
2.Onewhoisagainstthebanholdstheviewthat .
A.smokingdoesnoharmtopeople’shealth
B.passivesmokerscanchoosetostayaway
C.smokinginpublicismoreenjoyable
D.peoplearefreetodoanythinginbars
3.Paragraph3iswrittento .
A.stresstheimportanceofsmokingareas
B.offersupportingevidencetotheban
C.clarifytheharmfulnessofsmoking
D.askpeopletofocusonpersonalhealth
4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Positiveaspectsofsmoking.
B.Theviewsofpeopleopposedtothesmokingban.
C.Differentviewsonthesmokingbaninpublic.
D.Thereasonswhythesmokingbanshouldbeissued.
B
CigarettesmokingisthemostimportantpreventablecauseofdeathintheUnitedStates.Itaccountsformorethan440,000oftheannual2.4milliondeaths.Cigarettesmokershaveahigherriskofdevelopingseveralchronicdisorders.Theseincludefattybuild-upinarteries,severaltypesofcancerandlungproblems.Build-upoffattysubstancesinthearteriesisachiefcontributortothehighnumberofdeathsfromsmoking.Manystudiesdetailtheevidencethatcigarettesmokingisamajorcauseofcoronaryheartdisease,whichleadstoheartattack.
CigarettesmokingissowidespreadandsignificantasariskfactorthattheSurgeonGeneralhascalledit“theleadingpreventablecauseofdiseaseanddeathsintheUnitedStates”.Cigarettesmokingincreasestheriskofcoronaryheartdiseasebyitself.Whenitactswithotherfactors,itgreatlyincreasesrisk.Smokingincreasesbloodpressure,decreasesexercisetoleranceandincreasesthetendencyforbloodtoclot.Smokingalsoincreasestheriskofcoronaryheartdiseaseafterbypasssurgery.
Cigarettesmokingisthemostimportantriskfactorforyoungmenandwomen.Itproducesagreaterrelativeriskinpersonsunderage50thaninthoseover50.
Womenwhosmokegreatlyincreasetheirriskofcoronaryheartdiseaseandstrokeparedwithnonsmokingwomen.Cigarettesmokingbinedwithafamilyhistoryofheartdiseasealsoseemstogreatlyincreasetherisk.
Studiesshowthatcigarettesmokingisanimportantriskfactorforstroke.Cigarettesmokeproducesseveraleffectsthatdamagethecerebrovascularsystem.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“accountfor”inthefirstparagraphmean?
A.Haveeffecton.
B.Makeup.
C.Reduceby.
D.Takeoff.
6.Whydoessmokingcausesomanydeaths?
A.Itcancausebuild-upoffattysubstancesinthearteries.
B.Itharmsthehearts,whichisthemaincauseofdeaths.
C.Itharmsourimmune（免疫的）systems.
D.Ithurtsourbrainsalot.
7.Ifwehavesomeillnessesinourheart,smokingcan .
A.harmtheblood
B.reducethebeatoftheheart
C.morelikelycausecoronaryheartdisease
D.causebloodtoclotinourbody
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短
升级会员 