届高考英语阅读理解题型精准练词义猜测题含答案Word下载.docx
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Theenthusiasmhassurprisedmealot,with114peoplefromfivevillagessigningup."
Thetwo1,000sqmareaswillbeopenforanyonetohelpwithanyjobthatneedsdoing.Awiderangeofvegetableswillbegrown,includingpeas,broccoli,sweetcorn,squash,potatoesandleeks,InMrWalston'
sscheme,whichhehascalledCoveg,peoplecandoasmuchoraslittleastheylikeandtheproducewillbeshared,andanysurplusgiventotheelderlyandNHSworkers.Noneoftheproducewillbesoldanddistributionwillbeonlylooselylinkedtotheamountofworkdone.
Heislendinghismachineryforthebackbreakingwork.Farmsuppliersaresupportingtheproject,withKingsSeedsandTozerdonatingseedsandHowsemanAgricultureofferingirrigationequipment.
ClaireMackenzie,47,adoctorfromBarrington,hasagreedtobringseedsintheirowngardenstothecommunityplots.SheseesCovegasawayofconnectinglocalpeopletothecountrysidethatsurroundsthem."
Weliveinanarableareabutweoftendonotknowourfarmers.Thisisabrilliantwayofpullingpeopletogether,"
shesaid.Shehopestogethertwoteenagesonsinvolved.
MrWalston'
sideahasalreadypromptedthreelocalfarmerswhoalsowanttodonateparcelsoftheirlandtocontacthim.Theyhaveacorneroflandthatwouldbesuitableandmachinerythatwouldtakethebackbreakingworkoutofpreparation.Theycan'
twaittooffer.
4.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"
prompted"
inParagraph6?
A.inspired.B.discouraged.C.threatened.D.persuaded.
TheSupremeCourt’sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportantimplicationsforhowmedicineseedstorelievedyingpatientsofpainandsuffering.
Althoughitruledthatthereisnoconstitutionalrighttophysician-assistedsuicide,theCourtineffectsupportedthemedicalprincipleof“doubleeffects”,acenturies-oldmoralprincipleholdingthatanactionhavingtwoeffects----agoodonethatisintendedandaharmfulonethatisforeseen---ispermissibleiftheactorintendsonlythegoodeffect.
Doctorshaveusedthatprincipleinrecentyearstojustifyusinghighdosesofmorphinetocontrolterminallyillpatients’pain,eventhoughincreasingdosageswilleventuallykillthepatient.
NancyDubler,directorofMontefioreMedicalCenter,contendsthattheprinciplewillshielddoctorswho"
untilnowhavevery,verystronglyinsistedthattheycouldnotgivepatientssufficientmedicationtocontroltheirpainifthatmighthastendeath."
GeorgeAnnas,chairofthehealthlawdepartmentatBostonUniversity,maintainsthat,aslongasadoctorprescribesadrugforalegitimatemedicalpurpose,thedoctorhasdonenothingillegalevenifthepatientusesthedrugtohastendeath."
It'
slikesurgery,"
hesays.“Wedon'
tcallthosedeathshomicidesbecausethedoctorsdidn'
tintendtokilltheirpatients,althoughtheyriskedtheirdeath.Ifyou'
reaphysician,youcanriskyourpatient'
ssuicideaslongasyoudon'
tintendtheirsuicide."
Onanotherlevel,manyinthemedicalcommunityacknowledgethattheassisted-suicidedebatehasbeenfueledinpartbythedespairofpatientsforwhommodernmedicinehasprolongedthephysicalagony（痛苦）ofdying.
JustthreeweeksbeforetheCourt'
srulingonphysician-assistedsuicide,theNationalAcademyofScience（NAS）releasedatwo-volumereport,ApproachingDeath:
ImprovingCareattheEndofLife.Itidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof"
ineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying"
asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.
Theprofessionistakingstepstorequireyoungdoctorstotraininhospices,totestknowledgeofaggressivepainmanagementtherapies,todevelopaMedicarebillingcodeforhospital-basedcare,andtodevelopnewstandardsforassessingandtreatingpainattheendoflife.
Annassayslawyerscanplayakeyroleininsistingthatthesewell-meaningmedicalinitiativestranslateintobettercare.“Largenumbersofphysiciansseemunconcernedwiththepaintheirpatientsareneedlesslyandpredictablysuffering,”totheextentthatitconstitutes“systematicpatientabuse.”Hesaysmedicallicensingboards“mustmakeitclear...thatpainfuldeathsarepresumptivelyonesthatareincompetentlymanagedandshouldresultinlicensesuspension（暂停）.”
3.Whichofthefollowingbestdefinestheword"
aggressive"
（line3,paragraph7）?
A.Bold.B.Harmful.C.Careless.D.Desperate.
Morethan£
5,500hasbeenraisedafteraplea（请愿）lastMondaybyavetDrScottMiller.Scottsaid:
“Iwouldliketosayamassivethank-youtoExpressreadersfrommyself,fromAustraliaandfromthekoalas.It’samazingthatpeoplefromacrosstheworldcanseehowsignificantthecatastrophehasbeen.Idoappreciatethatpeoplearebeingverysupportiveandreachingintotheirpockets.”Anarea,athirdofthesizeofBritainisestimatedtohavebeenravaged（毁坏）sincetheblazes（火灾）beganinSeptember.
OnFridayastateofemergencywasdeclaredinthecapitalCanberra,withresidentstoldtopreparetoevacuateasfiresontheoutskirts（市郊）threatenedtospread.Abillionanimalsarefearedtohavedied,including25,000koalas.
LastweekScotttoldhowhehadvisitedhishomeland,helpingtosavewildlifeonKangarooIslandoffthecoastofAdelaide.Whilethereherescuedamotherandababykoalawhowerestuckinatree.Thepairwererushedtoafieldhospitalontheislandtobetreated.Themumhadsevereburnstoherpawsandwasbadlydehydrated（脱水的）,whileherbabysonhadaneyeinjuryandwasunderweight.
Scott,whohasappearedonITV’sThisMorningandBBC’sBluePeter,saidthemotherisshowing“greatsignsofimprovement”andherwoundsarestartingtoheal.Thebabyhasundergonesurgerytohiseyeandis“recoveringfromtheanesthetic（麻药）anddoingwell”.
Butheadded:
“Themotherremainsdehydratedsoisn’tproducingenoughmilktofeedthebaby.Atthemomentthey’rebeinghousedseverallybutthereisthehopethatwhenthebabyisalittlestrongerhewillbeabletobereturnedtohismother.”
Evenaftertheyrecover,thepairwillprobablyspendtheirlivesinanenclosurewhilethebushtakesyearstorecover.Scottsaid:
“Sadlypatientsarestillcominginthickandfast.Eachoftheseanimalsisrequiringtobehousedandfed,andregularmedicaltreatmenttotheirinjuries.”
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
in
paragraph
5
probably
mean?
A.SeparatelyB.SeriouslyC.SuccessfullyD.Sympathetically
LONDON-
Togetamobilephoneasagiftfor14thbirthday,Lucydeclaredtoherparentsthateveryoneelsehasone.Herparentsgavein.
Curioustoknowhowherdaughterwouldusethephone,JaneBidder,themother,followedLucytotheschoolbusinthemorning.Thebusseats20,ofwhomhalfhaveamobilephone.Oneringsandseveraladolescentownersfumblewith（笨拙地抚弄）theirbags.Manyparentshavejustcometorealizethatthemobilephoneisnolongerfortravelingbusinessmen—itisaslikelytobefoundinschoolbags.
Themobilephoneseemstohavebecomesomethingessential（必需品）fortoday’steensinBritain,accordingtoasurveypublishedlastweek,byNOP,aleadingmarketresearchcompanyinBritain.Researchfoundthat66percentof16–year–oldsnowhaveaccesstoamobilephone.
Themobilephonehasbeenturnedintoasecretmessagingservicebyteenusers.Whentheyaretalkingonthemobile,theirparentsarenotableto
eavesdrop
onthesecondline.
Theinterviewwith2,019youngpeopleaged7to16foundthattheyfavorthetextmessagingservicebecausetheyofferasecretwayofkeepingintouch.Thedaysofsecretnotesintheclassroomaredyingout.
Forexample,“cul”means“seeyoulater”;
“lol”means“laughoutloud’;
and“2nite”istheabbreviationof“tonight”.AllthesearebasedonshorthandphrasesontheInternet.
Manyschoolshavebannedstudentsusingmobilephones.Buttheyarenotverysuccessful.Stillphonesringintheclassanddisturbstudy.Besides,peopleareworriedaboutthehealthrisktokidsusingmobilephones.
Scientistsbelievechildrenareespeciallyvulnerable（易受伤的）mobileradiation（辐射）.
3.Theunderlinedword“eavesdrop”means________.
A.joininactivelyB.interruptrudely
C.listensecretlyD.watchcarefully
ChineseCultureShowntotheWorldwithLove
LiZiqi,ashortvideobloggerspecializingintraditionalChinesecookingandhandicrafts,hasgainedworldwidepopularity.
Lihasabout20millionfollowersonSinaWeibo,China’sequivalenttoTwitter,plus7millionfollowersonoverseassocialmedianetworks.ManyforeignerssaytheyhavegottoknowtraditionalChinesefoodcultureviaherchannel.
Itisthespiritofcraftsmanship（技艺）behindherworksthatmakesLi’svideoclipsattractive.ShestrictlyfollowstheauthentictraditionalstepsandproceduresinmakingtraditionalChinesefoodandhandicrafts,suchaspeachflowerwineandsilk,andgoestogreatlengthstoensurehervideosareaccurate.Sometimesshespendsseveralmonthsproducingoneofhervideos.
Lihasbeeninheriting（继承）traditionalChinesecultureinarathercreativeway.Acloserlookathervideoswillshowthattheyareneverwithany“analysis”thatmakespeoplefeelbored.TheyjustshowaudienceseachandeverydetailoftraditionalChinesec
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